1.
Pernyataan yang tepat tentang teks eksemplum adalah...
Correct Answer
D. D. merupakan teks cerita yang mengisahkan seorang tokoh atau pelaku yang berisi pesan moral.
Explanation
The correct answer is D because it states that the text is a story that narrates the actions of a character or protagonist and contains a moral message. This aligns with the definition of an exemplum, which is a type of narrative that uses examples or stories to convey moral lessons or teachings. The other options do not accurately describe the characteristics of an exemplum.
2.
Di bawah ini yang bukan bagian struktur teks eksemplum adalah...
Correct Answer
D. D.kesimpulan
Explanation
The correct answer is D. kesimpulan. Kesimpulan refers to the conclusion or summary of the text, while an exemplum typically consists of an orientation, an incident, and an interpretation. Therefore, kesimpulan is not a part of the exemplum structure.
3.
Struktur yang berisi tahapan kejadian dalam teks eksemplum terdapat pada bagian ....
Correct Answer
A. A. insiden
Explanation
The correct answer is A. insiden. In a text that presents an exemplum, the structure typically includes a series of events or incidents that occur. These incidents help to illustrate the moral or lesson of the story. Therefore, the structure of the text is based on the incidents that take place.
4.
Peristiwa itu memberikan semacam peringatan bagiku. Setiap aku akan mengendarai motor, helm selalu kugunakan. Keselamatan dan kesehatan lebih penting dari kecepatan dalam berkendara.Paragraf di atas dalam teks eksemplum termasuk dalam struktur....
Correct Answer
C. C. interpretasi
Explanation
The paragraph in the text exemplifies the structure of interpretation because it provides a personal reflection on the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle. The author is interpreting the event as a reminder of the significance of safety and health over speed while driving.
5.
Untuk kedua kalinya ia mencoba memaksakan diri mengangkat karung itu. Wajahnya mulai memerah. Darah mengarah ke urat syaraf kepala. Karung hanya terangkat sedikit. Tak lebih dari satu jengkal tangan orang dewasa. Biasanya kalau dalam kondisi normal ia pasti kuat, tetapi kali ini ia tak dapat berbuat banyak.Paragraf di atas dalam teks eksemplum termasuk dalam struktur....
Correct Answer
B. B. insiden
Explanation
The given paragraph describes a specific incident where the person is trying to lift a sack but is unable to do so. This incident highlights a particular event or occurrence that happens within the context of the text. Therefore, the paragraph can be categorized as an "insiden" or incident.
6.
Warga melaksanakan shalat Idul Adha di lapangan.Jenis kata keterangan yang digunakan dalam kalimat di atas adalah...
Correct Answer
A. A. Kata keterangan tempat
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Kata keterangan tempat (adverb of place). This is because the word "di lapangan" indicates the location where the people are performing the prayer.
7.
Pada suatu malam, dua orang pencuri berhasil ditangkap warga..Jenis kata keterangan yang digunakan dalam kalimat di atas adalah...
Correct Answer
B. B. kata keterangan waktu
Explanation
The given sentence "Pada suatu malam, dua orang pencuri berhasil ditangkap warga" includes the phrase "pada suatu malam" which translates to "on a certain night" in English. This phrase indicates a specific time, making it a kata keterangan waktu or adverb of time. Therefore, the correct answer is B. kata keterangan waktu.
8.
Penulisan kata keterangan tempat yang benar adalah....
Correct Answer
D. D. Setiap hari Jumat kami senam di lapangan.
Explanation
The correct answer is D because it correctly uses the word "di" before the word "lapangan" to indicate the location where the activity of "senam" (exercise) takes place. The sentence structure follows the pattern of "kata keterangan tempat + di + tempat" which means "adverb of place + in/at + place".
9.
Pada suatu hari, Putri Tangguk dan suaminya sedang berbincang-bincang tentang masa depan keluarganya. Ketika itu, ketujuh anak mereka sudah tidur dengan pulas Kata hubung antarkalimat yang dipergunakan dalam teks di atas adalah....
Correct Answer
D. Ketika itu
Explanation
The correct answer is "ketika itu". The reason is that "ketika itu" is used to indicate a specific point in time, in this case, when Putri Tangguk and her husband were having a conversation about their family's future. The phrase "ketika itu" connects the two clauses and shows the temporal relationship between them.
10.
(1)Darah mengarah ke urat syaraf kepala. (2)Akan tetapi, karung hanya terangkat sedikit. (3)Tak lebih dari satu jengkal tangan orang dewasa. (4)Biasanya kalau dalam kondisi normal ia pasti kuat, tetapi kali ini ia tak dapat berbuat banyak. Kata hubung intrakalimat yang dipergunakan dalam pragraf di atas terdapat pada kalimat....
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
The conjunction "tetapi" is used in sentence 4 to contrast the expected strength of the bag with its actual inability to do much in this situation.
11.
Manakah yang termasuk kalimat majemuk setara dari kalimat di bawah ini!
Correct Answer
A. Ia seorang perawat dan adiknya seorang guru.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ia seorang perawat dan adiknya seorang guru." This sentence is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "dan" (and). Both clauses have equal importance and can stand alone as separate sentences.
12.
Sejak ayahnya meninggal, ekonomi keluarga Dani tidak stabil.Kalimat di atas termasuk kalimat ....
Correct Answer
D. Kalimat majemuk bertingkat
Explanation
The given sentence includes two independent clauses connected by the conjunction "sejak". The first clause "Sejak ayahnya meninggal" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The second clause "ekonomi keluarga Dani tidak stabil" is also an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. Therefore, the sentence is a compound-complex sentence or a "kalimat majemuk bertingkat" in Indonesian.
13.
Sewaktu ibu pergi ke pasar, paman datang,Kalimat di atas termasuk kalimat majemuk bertingkat hubungan ....
Correct Answer
A. Waktu
Explanation
The given sentence "Sewaktu ibu pergi ke pasar, paman datang" is a compound sentence that shows a relationship of time. It indicates that when the mother went to the market, the uncle came. The word "sewaktu" means "when" or "while" in English, which signifies a temporal relationship between the two actions mentioned in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "waktu" (time).
14.
Para pekerja memotong papan dengan gergaji yang tajam.Kalimat di atas termasuk kalimat majemuk bertingkat hubungan ....
Correct Answer
C. Alat
Explanation
The sentence talks about workers cutting boards with a sharp saw. The word "alat" in Indonesian means "tool." Therefore, the correct answer is "alat" because it explains the relationship between the workers and the object they are using to cut the boards, which is the saw.
15.
Ketika Dani berangkat menjajakan koran,dia bertemu dengan Tina.Manakah bagian yang termasuk dalam induk kalimat dari kalimat majemuk bertingkat di atas?
Correct Answer
D. Dia bertemu dengan Tina
Explanation
The given answer "Dia bertemu dengan Tina" is part of the main clause in the complex sentence. It provides additional information about what happened when Dani went out to sell newspapers. The other options are either incomplete phrases or subordinate clauses that do not form the main part of the sentence.
16.
Manakah kalimat majemuk bertingkat di bawah ini yang didahului oleh bagian anak kalimat?
Correct Answer
D. Ketika hujan turun, desa itu pasti banjir.
Explanation
The sentence "Ketika hujan turun, desa itu pasti banjir." is a complex compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "ketika". The first clause "Ketika hujan turun" is the subordinate clause or anak kalimat, and the second clause "desa itu pasti banjir" is the main clause or kalimat utama. The subordinate clause provides additional information about the main clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
17.
Teks 1 Meutia Hatta, anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden mengungkapkan bahwa kurikulum 2013 ini bertujuan untuk membentuk generasi berkualitas, cinta tanah air dan bangsanya. Selain itu, Kurikulum 2013 juga menitikberatkan peran aktif siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar, sehingga generasi mendatang tetap mempunyai jati diri bangsa Indonesia dan berkualitas. Teks 2 Dina bersyukur kepada Allah yang masih menyelamatkannya dari kelakuan jahat laki-laki tersebut. Meskipun dia harus kehilangan semua uangnya, namun dia bersyukur karena tidak kehilangan asset berharga lainnya.Dari kejadian tersebut mengingatkan kita akan pentingnya mengatur waktu dan berhati-hati dalam segala hal Teks 1 termasuk jenis teks . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Eksposisi
Explanation
The given text 1 provides information about the purpose and emphasis of the 2013 curriculum, which is to shape a quality generation with love for their country and a strong identity as Indonesians. It explains the active role of students in the teaching and learning process. This type of text is called "eksposisi" or exposition, as it presents facts, explanations, and arguments about a particular topic. It aims to inform and explain a concept or idea in a clear and objective manner.
18.
Jaman dahulu kala, hiduplah seorang gadis muda bernama Cinderela.Revisi kesalahan kata Jaman dahulu kala pada kalimat di atas adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. zaman dahulu
Explanation
The correct answer is "zaman dahulu". The word "jaman" is not a correct spelling in Indonesian, it should be "zaman" which means "era" or "time". Therefore, the correction is to replace "jaman" with "zaman".
19.
Dian dimarahi polisi karena dia menyeberang jalan seenaknya.Objek dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat di atas adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. polisi dan jalan
Explanation
The object in the compound sentence "Dian dimarahi polisi karena dia menyeberang jalan seenaknya" is "polisi dan jalan" because they are the entities that are directly affected by the action of "dimarahi" (scolded) and "menyeberang" (crossed). Dian is the subject of the sentence and "seenaknya" is an adverbial phrase that describes how Dian crossed the road.
20.
Saya dan keluarga tinggal di rumah susun yang sangat sederhana .Subjek kalimat di atas adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Saya dan keluarga
Explanation
The subject of the sentence is "saya dan keluarga" because it is the main focus of the sentence and performs the action of living in a simple apartment. The other phrases "tinggal di rumah susun" and "sederhana" provide additional information about the subject, but they are not the main subject themselves.
21.
Dia tidak dapat memindahkan mobil itu karena tidak memiliki kunciPredikat pada induk kalimat di atas adalah . . ..
Correct Answer
B. Memindahkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "memindahkan" because it is the verb that directly follows the subject "Dia" and it indicates the action of moving the car. The other options do not accurately describe the action being performed by "Dia".
22.
Pak Adil menuntun sepeda tuanya di gang perkampungan . . . . Keterangan kalimat di atas adalah
Correct Answer
D. Di gang perkampungan
Explanation
The given answer "di gang perkampungan" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence and provides information about the location where Pak Adil is guiding his old bicycle.
23.
Dia tidak dapat memindahkan mobil itu karena tidak memiliki kunci Kata kunci pada kalimat di atas menduduki fungsi . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Objek
Explanation
In the given sentence, "Dia tidak dapat memindahkan mobil itu karena tidak memiliki kunci," the word "mobil itu" refers to the object of the sentence. The subject is "Dia" (he/she), the verb is "tidak dapat memindahkan" (cannot move), and the object is "mobil itu" (that car). The sentence is stating that "he/she cannot move that car because he/she doesn't have the key." Therefore, the correct answer is objek.
24.
Ia memikirkan dua hal yang sedang dihadapinya, yaitu menghadiri pesta kerajaan atau menunggu dan tetap tinggal di rumah seperti perintah Ibu tirinya.Ketidakrfektifan kalimat di atas tedapat pada penulisan kata . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Ibu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ibu". The sentence should have used the possessive form "Ibu tirinya" to indicate that it is the stepmother's command. Without the possessive form, it implies that the command is coming from a general "Ibu" (mother), which is not accurate in this context.
25.
Di bawah ini kata yang tidak tepat penulisannya terdapat pada kalimat . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan" because the word "Negara" should be capitalized as it is the beginning of the sentence.