Soal Kewirausahaan Kelas Xii Ak/Ti
- 1.
HO (Hinderordonnantie) adalah...
- A.
Surat izin usaha
- B.
Surat izin tempat usaha
- C.
Surat izin ganngguan
- D.
Nomor rekening bank
- E.
Surat izin kelayakan usaha
Correct Answer
C. Surat izin ganngguanExplanation
HO (Hinderordonnantie) adalah surat izin gangguan.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Berikut ini sumber modal usaha dari modal internal adalah, kecuali....
- A.
Tabungan sendiri
- B.
Setoran dari pegang saham
- C.
Menjual barang yang kurang produktif
- D.
Menjual barang yang menguntungkan
- E.
Pinjaman dari perorangan
Correct Answer
E. Pinjaman dari peroranganExplanation
The given options describe different sources of internal capital for a business. Tabungan sendiri refers to using personal savings, setoran dari pegang saham refers to capital injections from shareholders, menjual barang yang kurang produktif refers to selling unproductive goods, menjual barang yang menguntungkan refers to selling profitable goods. Pinjaman dari perorangan refers to loans from individuals, which is not a source of internal capital but rather external financing.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Letak usaha dikatakan strategis bila...
- A.
Dekat dengan bahan baku
- B.
Dekat dengan pasar
- C.
Biaya transportasi murah
- D.
Fasilitas mendukung
- E.
Benar semua
Correct Answer
E. Benar semuaExplanation
A strategic location for a business is one that meets all the mentioned criteria. Being close to raw materials ensures easy access and reduces transportation costs. Being close to the market allows for quick delivery and better customer service. Cheap transportation costs help in reducing overall expenses. Having supportive facilities such as infrastructure, utilities, and services further enhance the business's efficiency and productivity. Therefore, all the mentioned factors contribute to a strategic business location.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Barang good in proces adalah ...
- A.
Bahan baku
- B.
Barang dalam proses produksi
- C.
Barang jadi
- D.
Bahan pelengkap
- E.
Bahan penunjang
Correct Answer
B. Barang dalam proses produksiExplanation
The correct answer is "Barang dalam proses produksi". This refers to goods that are currently in the production process and have not yet been completed or finished. These goods are still undergoing various stages of production and are not yet considered as finished products.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Raw material adalah ...
- A.
Bahan baku
- B.
Barang dalam proses produksi
- C.
Barang jadi
- D.
Bahan pelengkap
- E.
Bahan penunjang
Correct Answer
A. Bahan bakuExplanation
The correct answer is "Bahan baku" because raw material refers to the basic materials or substances that are used in the production of goods. These materials are usually unprocessed or minimally processed and are transformed into finished products through manufacturing processes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Untuk dapat melaksanakan seleksi pada calon-calon pegawai dengan sebaik-baiknya, maka perlu terlebih dahulu diketahui keterangan yang lengkap tentang....
- A.
Keterangan-keterangan lengkap tentang jabatan yang hendak diisi
- B.
Visi dan misi perusahaan
- C.
Peraturan tenaga kerja
- D.
Besarnya dana untuk seleksi
- E.
Sistem dan tujuan adanya seleksi
Correct Answer
E. Sistem dan tujuan adanya seleksiExplanation
To carry out the selection of candidates for employees effectively, it is necessary to have a complete understanding of the system and purpose of the selection process. This includes knowing the methods and criteria used in the selection, as well as the objectives and goals of the selection. Understanding the system and purpose of the selection process helps ensure that the right candidates are chosen for the job and that the selection process aligns with the organization's needs and goals.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bagi suatu industri, persediaan yang ada yaitu...
- A.
Bahan baku dan bahan dalam proses produksi
- B.
Bahan baku dan barang jadi
- C.
Bahan baku, barang dalam proses produksi
- D.
Barang dalam proses produksi dan barang jadi
- E.
Bahan baku
Correct Answer
B. Bahan baku dan barang jadiExplanation
The correct answer is "Bahan baku dan barang jadi". This answer is correct because it states that the inventory for an industry consists of both raw materials and finished goods. Raw materials are the materials that are used to produce the final product, while finished goods are the products that have been completed and are ready to be sold or distributed. Including both raw materials and finished goods in the inventory is important for the industry to ensure that they have enough materials to continue production and enough finished goods to meet customer demand.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Tempat kegiatan usaha yang akan digunakan sedapat mungkin diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga ..
- A.
Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang menyenangkan
- B.
Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang menegangkan
- C.
Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang sepi
- D.
Dapat melihat keadaan diluar perusahaan
- E.
Dapat melakukan pekerjaan dengan sangat santai
Correct Answer
A. Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang menyenangkanExplanation
The correct answer is "Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang menyenangkan" because it suggests that the place of business should be arranged in such a way that it creates a pleasant atmosphere. This is important as a pleasant atmosphere can contribute to increased productivity and employee satisfaction.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi didalam penetapan tempat usaha adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali...
- A.
Pasar
- B.
Tenaga kerja
- C.
Fasilitas transportasi
- D.
Faktor pendukung
- E.
Modal
Correct Answer
A. PasarExplanation
The factors that influence business location decisions include market demand, availability of skilled labor, transportation facilities, supporting factors, and capital. However, the one factor that is not included in the given options is "Pasar," which translates to "Market" in English. Market demand plays a crucial role in determining the success of a business, as it determines the potential customer base and the demand for the products or services offered. Therefore, market analysis is an essential factor in choosing the right business location.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Masa berlaku SIUP untuk perusahaan besar adalah...
- A.
5 tahun
- B.
3 tahun
- C.
7 tahun
- D.
2 tahun
- E.
Tidak terbatas
Correct Answer
A. 5 tahunExplanation
The correct answer is 5 tahun because SIUP (Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan) is a trading business license issued in Indonesia. It is valid for a period of 5 years for large companies. This license is required for companies to legally operate their trading activities in the country.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Manfaat utama adanya perizinan usaha bagi pemerintah daerah adalah...
- A.
Untuk mendorong perkembangan usaha
- B.
Untuk meningkatkan penghasilan sisektor pajak
- C.
Untuk mengetahui jumlah pengusaha didaerah
- D.
Untuk mencegah persaingan tidak sehat
- E.
Untuk memberi bantuan modal
Correct Answer
A. Untuk mendorong perkembangan usahaExplanation
The main benefit of business licensing for local governments is to encourage business development. By requiring businesses to obtain licenses, the government can ensure that businesses are operating legally and meeting certain standards. This can attract investment, create job opportunities, and stimulate economic growth in the area. Licensing also allows the government to regulate businesses and protect consumers, ensuring fair competition and preventing unhealthy competition. Additionally, licensing fees can provide a source of revenue for the government, contributing to the local economy.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dibawah ini merupakan aspek-aspek yang sangat penting dalam pengadaan bahan baku yaitu...
- A.
Sumber air dan listrik
- B.
Tenaga kerja dan bahan baku
- C.
Jalan dan transportasi
- D.
Modal
- E.
Keahlian tenaga kerja
Correct Answer
C. Jalan dan transportasiExplanation
Jalan dan transportasi merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam pengadaan bahan baku karena dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi dan kelancaran proses pengiriman bahan baku dari pemasok ke tempat produksi. Jika jalan dan transportasi tidak memadai, maka akan sulit untuk mengirimkan bahan baku tepat waktu, yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam produksi dan mengganggu rantai pasokan. Selain itu, jalan yang baik juga diperlukan untuk memastikan keamanan dan keberlanjutan pengiriman bahan baku.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Apabila keterangan-keterangan yang dikemukakan dalam laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha disusun dalam urutan yang memperhatikan adanya kegiatan yang saling menunjang maka dapat dikatakan bahwa laporan tersebut...
- A.
Sistematis
- B.
Logis
- C.
Akurat
- D.
Fleksibel
- E.
Komunikatif
Correct Answer
C. AkuratExplanation
The given answer is "Akurat" because when the information in a report on business activities is organized in a way that considers the interrelated and supporting activities, it ensures that the report is accurate. This means that the information presented is reliable, precise, and free from errors or biases.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Bahan selain bahan baku yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap yaitu bahan...
- A.
Dasar
- B.
Baku
- C.
Pembantu
- D.
Utama
- E.
Pengganti
Correct Answer
C. PembantuExplanation
Bahan selain bahan baku yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap adalah bahan pembantu. Bahan pembantu digunakan untuk membantu proses pembuatan suatu produk atau untuk meningkatkan kualitas atau rasa produk tersebut. Bahan pembantu tidak menjadi bahan utama dalam produk, tetapi memiliki peran penting dalam proses produksi.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Bahan-bahan mentah, fasilitas kantor, dan produksi serta peralatan termasuk sumberdaya...
- A.
Manusia
- B.
Fisik
- C.
Informasi
- D.
Keuangan
- E.
Logistik
Correct Answer
E. LogistikExplanation
Logistik adalah sumber daya yang mencakup bahan-bahan mentah, fasilitas kantor, produksi, dan peralatan yang diperlukan untuk mengatur dan mengelola aliran barang dan jasa dari pemasok ke konsumen. Dalam konteks ini, logistik berperan penting dalam memastikan tersedianya bahan baku, mengatur produksi, dan mengatur pengiriman produk kepada konsumen.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Ingin memeningkatkan pertumbuhan usaha dan meningkatkan imbalan untuk pemilik usaha adalah…
- A.
Tujuan
- B.
Fungsi
- C.
Langkah-langkah
- D.
Sistem
- E.
Administrasi
Correct Answer
A. TujuanExplanation
The correct answer is "tujuan" (goal). In order to improve business growth and increase rewards for business owners, it is important to have clear goals and objectives. These goals provide direction and purpose for the business, guiding decision-making and actions towards achieving desired outcomes. By setting specific goals, businesses can focus their efforts and resources on areas that will drive growth and increase profitability.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Mencatat alat-alat perlengkapan perusahaan dan kegiatan-kegiatan usaha kedalam buku-buku administrasi adalah .... administrasi
- A.
Pengertian
- B.
Fungsi
- C.
Tujuan
- D.
Sistem
- E.
Manfaat
Correct Answer
E. ManfaatExplanation
The correct answer is "manfaat". In this context, "manfaat" refers to the benefits or advantages of recording the company's equipment and business activities in administrative books. By keeping a record of these things, the company can track its assets, monitor its operations, and make informed decisions. The "manfaat" of administrative bookkeeping is to ensure efficient management and organization of the company's resources.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Penerimaan pegawai sampai penggajian, promosi, mutasi insentif, hukuman dan pensiun, hal ini bisa dilakukan oleh...
- A.
Personalia
- B.
Logistik
- C.
Finansial
- D.
Manajemen
- E.
Unsur-unsur
Correct Answer
A. PersonaliaExplanation
Personalia is the correct answer because it refers to the department or function responsible for managing various aspects of employee administration, such as recruitment, salary, promotion, transfer, incentives, punishment, and retirement. This department handles all personnel-related matters within an organization, ensuring that employees are properly hired, compensated, and managed throughout their employment lifecycle.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas, inovasi, prestasi, dan keterampilan kerja pegawai di dalam perusahaan adalah.... sumber daya manusia.
- A.
Langkah pengelolaan
- B.
Pengelolaan
- C.
Tujuan pengelolaan
- D.
Manajemen
- E.
Tugas pengelolaan
Correct Answer
B. PengelolaanExplanation
The correct answer is "Pengelolaan". Pengelolaan refers to the management or administration of resources, including human resources, in order to improve creativity, innovation, achievement, and job skills of employees within a company. This involves effectively organizing, planning, coordinating, and controlling various aspects of the organization to achieve its goals and objectives.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Jika administrasi keuangan dikelola dengan baik, perusahaan akan memperolah informasi yang tepat mengenai...
- A.
Penjualan
- B.
Penjualan dan pemasaran
- C.
Utang piutang dan penjualan
- D.
Persediaan barang dagangan dan pemasaran
- E.
Penjualan, pemasaran, utang piutang, persediaan barang dagangan
Correct Answer
E. Penjualan, pemasaran, utang piutang, persediaan barang daganganExplanation
When financial administration is managed well, a company will obtain accurate information regarding sales, marketing, accounts receivable and payable, as well as inventory of goods for sale.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Unsur yang melekat dan secara langsung terlibat pada produk yang bersangkutan adalah..
- A.
Pengadaan
- B.
Bahan
- C.
Fasilitas
- D.
Pengaturan
- E.
Perencanaan
Correct Answer
B. BahanExplanation
The answer "Bahan" (materials) is the correct answer because materials are an essential component of a product. They are directly involved in the creation and production of the product. Without the necessary materials, it would not be possible to manufacture the product. Therefore, materials are an inherent and integral part of the product.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Salah satu tujuan mutasi adalah...
- A.
Meningkatkan kerjasama antar karyawan
- B.
Meningkatkan pengawasan
- C.
Meningkatkan tanggung jawab
- D.
Meningkatkan kerjasama kelompok
- E.
Meningkatkan rasa harga diri karyawan
Correct Answer
A. Meningkatkan kerjasama antar karyawanExplanation
Mutasi adalah perpindahan atau perubahan posisi kerja karyawan dalam suatu organisasi. Salah satu tujuan mutasi adalah meningkatkan kerjasama antar karyawan. Dengan memindahkan karyawan ke posisi yang berbeda, mereka dapat bekerja dengan orang-orang yang berbeda dan belajar untuk bekerja sama dengan baik. Ini juga dapat membantu dalam membangun hubungan yang lebih baik antara karyawan, meningkatkan komunikasi dan kolaborasi di antara mereka, dan akhirnya meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas tim.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Izin yang pertama kali dibuat uuntuk mendirikan usaha baru adalah...
- A.
Izin usaha dari RT
- B.
IMB
- C.
SITU
- D.
SIUP
- E.
HO
Correct Answer
A. Izin usaha dari RTExplanation
Izin usaha dari RT refers to the first permit that needs to be obtained in order to establish a new business. This permit is typically issued by the local neighborhood association or the neighborhood head (RT) and is essential for starting a business in a specific area. It is important to obtain this permit as it ensures that the business is compliant with local regulations and has the necessary approval from the community.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Izin gangguan dalam pendirian usaha disebut...
- A.
NRP
- B.
BRB
- C.
HO
- D.
NPWP
- E.
SNI
Correct Answer
C. HOExplanation
HO stands for "Hak Opname" in Indonesian, which translates to "Operating Permit" in English. This refers to the permit required to establish and operate a business in Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is HO.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Badan yang menurus perizinan mengenai keselamatan makanan adalah...
- A.
SNI
- B.
BPOM
- C.
MUI
- D.
PEMDA
- E.
Dinas Perdaganagn
Correct Answer
B. BPOMExplanation
BPOM is the correct answer because it stands for Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, which translates to the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency. BPOM is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety of food products in Indonesia. They conduct inspections, issue licenses, and monitor the production, distribution, and labeling of food products to protect public health.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan menyangkut hal berikut ini kecuali...
- A.
Pengolahan limbah
- B.
Sanitasi
- C.
Polusi
- D.
Keamanan produk
- E.
Ketersediaan pentilasi yang cukup
Correct Answer
B. SanitasiExplanation
The question asks for an analysis of environmental impacts, and all the options provided are related to environmental impacts except for "Sanitasi" (Sanitation). Sanitation is more related to public health and hygiene rather than environmental impacts.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Modal usaha dibagi menjadi dua iyaitu, kecuali...
- A.
Internal dan External
- B.
Modal sendiri dan pinjaman
- C.
Uang dan barang
- D.
Modal aktif dan modal pasif
- E.
Modal bank dan modal infestasi
Correct Answer
E. Modal bank dan modal infestasiExplanation
The correct answer is "Modal bank dan modal infestasi". The other options provided in the question are not valid classifications of business capital. Internal and external, modal sendiri and pinjaman, uang and barang, and modal aktif and modal pasif do not represent different types of business capital. However, "Modal bank dan modal infestasi" refers to two distinct sources of business capital - bank capital and investment capital.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Fasilitas disebut juga dengan...
- A.
Sarana
- B.
Pra sarana
- C.
Sarana dan pra sarana
- D.
Alat-alat
- E.
Perlengkapan
Correct Answer
C. Sarana dan pra saranaExplanation
The correct answer is "sarana dan pra sarana". The term "fasilitas" refers to facilities or amenities that are provided to fulfill a certain purpose or need. "Sarana" means facilities or resources, while "pra sarana" means pre-facilities or preliminary facilities. Therefore, the answer "sarana dan pra sarana" encompasses both the main facilities and the preliminary facilities that are provided for a specific purpose.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Menetapkan tempat usaha perlu dibangun diwilayah yang...
- A.
Strategis
- B.
Menguntungkan
- C.
Tempat ramai
- D.
Strategis dan menguntungkan
- E.
Yang aman
Correct Answer
A. StrategisExplanation
The correct answer is "strategis". When establishing a business location, it is important to choose a strategic location that offers advantages and benefits. A strategic location is one that provides easy access to customers, suppliers, and transportation routes. It may also refer to a location that is in close proximity to competitors or complementary businesses. By selecting a strategic location, businesses can maximize their potential for success and growth.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Analisis jabatan harus memperhatikan, kecuali...
- A.
Tingkat pendidikan
- B.
Pengalaman kerja
- C.
Penilaiiyan jabatan yang sesuai
- D.
Pemindahan dan promosi
- E.
Kedekatan kekeluargaan
Correct Answer
E. Kedekatan kekeluargaanExplanation
Job analysis should consider various factors such as education level, work experience, appropriate job evaluation, job transfers, and promotions. However, the factor that should not be considered is the proximity to family. Family relationships should not be a determining factor in job analysis as it may lead to favoritism or bias in decision-making processes. Job analysis should focus on objective criteria that are relevant to the job requirements and performance.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Merekrut karyawan termasuk kedalam...
- A.
Mengelola SDM
- B.
Mempersiapkan Fasilitas
- C.
Mempersiapkan admitrasi usahaan
- D.
Mempersiapkan bahan baku
- E.
Mengelola tempat usaha
Correct Answer
A. Mengelola SDMExplanation
The correct answer is "mengelola SDM" because it means managing human resources. Recruiting employees is a part of managing human resources as it involves the process of selecting and hiring suitable candidates for a job position.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Merekrut tenaga kerja atau kriyawan yang paling perlu diperhatikan adalah...
- A.
Pendidikan yang sesuai
- B.
Pengalaman kerja
- C.
Kedekatan dengan lokasi usaha
- D.
Karakter yang dimiliki
- E.
Keahlian yang dimiliki
Correct Answer
E. Keahlian yang dimilikiExplanation
When recruiting employees, the most important factor to consider is their skill set. This is because having the necessary skills for the job ensures that the employee can perform their tasks effectively and contribute to the success of the business. While education, work experience, proximity to the workplace, and personal characteristics are also important, without the required skills, the employee may not be able to fulfill their job responsibilities adequately. Therefore, prioritizing the skills possessed by potential candidates is crucial in the recruitment process.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Jalann dan jembatan termasuk kealam …
- A.
A. sarana
- B.
B. prasarana
- C.
C. fasilitas
- D.
D. Lokasi usaha
- E.
E. Administrasi usaha
Correct Answer
B. B. prasaranaExplanation
The correct answer is "b. prasarana". This is because "jalann dan jembatan" (roads and bridges) are considered as infrastructure or facilities that support transportation and connectivity. Prasarana refers to the physical structures and systems that are necessary for the functioning of a society or organization.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Lokasi usaha yang terletak di dekat terminal akan cocok untuk usaha...
- A.
Menjual makanan
- B.
Lahan parkir
- C.
Tempat khursus
- D.
Tempat pangkas rambut
- E.
Menjual manisan
Correct Answer
E. Menjual manisanExplanation
The location of a business near a terminal would be suitable for selling sweets or candies. This is because terminals are often busy places with a lot of foot traffic, and people may be looking for quick and convenient snacks to enjoy while they wait for their transportation. Selling sweets would cater to this demand and potentially attract customers who are looking for a sweet treat on the go.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Contoh usaha agraris adalah...
- A.
Tambang batu bara
- B.
Pertanian sawah
- C.
Pertokoan
- D.
transportasi
- E.
Biro jasa
Correct Answer
B. Pertanian sawahExplanation
Pertanian sawah merupakan salah satu contoh usaha agraris yang mencakup kegiatan pertanian yang dilakukan di lahan sawah. Usaha ini melibatkan penanaman dan budidaya tanaman pangan seperti padi, jagung, dan kedelai. Pertanian sawah memanfaatkan air irigasi untuk mengairi lahan sawah dan membutuhkan pemeliharaan yang intensif. Usaha ini menjadi penting karena dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat serta menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi petani.Rate this question:
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