UK History Quiz: Trivia Facts!

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1. Which country was invaded by Germany in 1939

Explanation

Germany invaded Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of World War II. This invasion was a result of Adolf Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies and his desire to establish German dominance in Europe. The invasion of Poland by Germany violated international treaties and sparked a chain of events that led to the global conflict.

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UK History Quiz: Trivia Facts! - Quiz

Explore key aspects of UK history and civic responsibilities with our engaging UK History Quiz: Trivia Facts! Assess your knowledge on historical events, government roles, and cultural principles crucial for British citizens.

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2. Under which king did the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England unite to defeat the Vikings

Explanation

King Alfred the Great is the correct answer because he played a crucial role in unifying the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England to defeat the Vikings. He successfully defended his kingdom against Viking invasions and negotiated a peace treaty with the Vikings, establishing a boundary known as the Danelaw. Alfred also implemented military reforms and built a navy to counter Viking attacks. His efforts laid the foundation for a unified England and marked a turning point in the Viking-Anglo-Saxon conflict.

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3. When was the Carta Magna created

Explanation

The correct answer is 1215. The Carta Magna, also known as the Magna Carta, was created in 1215. It is a historic document that established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law and has certain rights and freedoms. The Magna Carta is considered a cornerstone of constitutional law and has influenced legal systems around the world.

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4. What was Margaret Thatcher famous for?

Explanation

Margaret Thatcher was famous for being the first woman Prime Minister of the UK. She made history by becoming the leader of the British government, breaking barriers and paving the way for future female leaders.

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5. Which flower is associated with Scotland?

Explanation

The Thistle is associated with Scotland because it is the national flower of Scotland. It is a symbol of resilience, bravery, and loyalty, which are characteristics often associated with the Scottish people. The Thistle has been an emblem of Scotland for centuries and is commonly used in Scottish heraldry and as a decorative motif in Scottish art and architecture.

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6. When was the Domesday Book written?

Explanation

The Domesday Book was written after the Norman conquest. This important historical document was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086. It was a comprehensive survey of England, recording details about land ownership, tenancy, and resources. The purpose of the Domesday Book was to establish a record of the wealth and resources of the kingdom, as well as to enable the Norman rulers to effectively administer and tax the land.

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7. What led the American colonies to want their independence from Britain

Explanation

The American colonies wanted their independence from Britain because the British government wanted to tax them. This taxation was seen as unfair and oppressive by the colonists, as they believed they had no representation in the British government and therefore no say in how their taxes were being used. This desire for self-governance and freedom from excessive taxation ultimately led to the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States of America.

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8. Who was the leader of the suffragettes, the group that campaigned for women's rights to vote

Explanation

Emmeline Pankhurst was the leader of the suffragettes, the group that campaigned for women's rights to vote. She founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which played a crucial role in the suffrage movement in the United Kingdom. Pankhurst was a determined and influential leader, advocating for direct action and civil disobedience to bring attention to the cause. Her leadership and activism were instrumental in gaining women the right to vote in the UK.

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9. Which king was executed in 1649?

Explanation

Charles I was executed in 1649. He was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until his execution. Charles I's reign was marked by conflicts with Parliament over issues of power and authority, leading to the English Civil War. After being defeated by Parliament's forces, Charles I was charged with high treason and ultimately executed in January 1649. His execution marked a significant moment in British history, as it symbolized the end of absolute monarchy and the beginning of a new era of parliamentary rule.

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10. Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?

Explanation

Emmeline Pankhurst was a prominent figure in the suffragette movement. She was a British political activist and leader who fought for women's right to vote. Pankhurst founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which advocated for direct action and civil disobedience to bring attention to the cause. She played a crucial role in organizing protests, demonstrations, and hunger strikes, which ultimately led to the achievement of women's suffrage in the UK. Pankhurst's dedication and determination made her a key figure in the fight for women's rights.

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11. Cardiff is the capital city of which country

Explanation

Cardiff is the capital city of Wales.

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12. How old do you have to be to buy alcohol in the UK?

Explanation

In the UK, the legal age to buy alcohol is 18. This means that individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase alcoholic beverages. This age restriction is in place to ensure that individuals are of legal age and maturity to consume alcohol responsibly.

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13. Which of the following is a Crown Dependency but not part of the UK?

Explanation

The correct answer is Isle of Man. The Isle of Man is a Crown Dependency, which means it is self-governing and has its own government, laws, and parliament. It is not part of the United Kingdom but is instead a separate territory with its own unique status. The other options listed, Shetland, Isle of Wight, and Anglesey, are all part of the UK and not Crown Dependencies.

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14. Is the BBC controlled by the government?

Explanation

The BBC is not controlled by the government. While it is funded by the government through the license fee paid by UK households, it operates independently and is governed by a Royal Charter. This ensures its editorial independence and prevents government interference in its programming and content. The BBC's independence is also protected by its regulatory body, the BBC Trust, which ensures that it operates in the best interests of the public.

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15. What was invented by Alan Turing in the 1930s?

Explanation

Alan Turing invented the Turing machine in the 1930s. The Turing machine is a theoretical device that can simulate any algorithmic computation and is considered the foundation of modern computer science. It was designed to manipulate symbols on a tape according to a set of rules, and it played a crucial role in the development of the concept of computability and the understanding of the limits of what can be computed.

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16. On what day is the birth of Jesus Christ celebrated?

Explanation

Christmas Day is celebrated as the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a Christian holiday observed on December 25th every year. This day is significant as it commemorates the birth of Jesus, who is considered the Son of God in Christianity. Christmas is celebrated with various traditions, including attending church services, exchanging gifts, and spending time with family and loved ones.

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17. What song is sung by people in the UK and other countries when they are celebrating the New Year?

Explanation

Auld Lang Syne is a traditional Scottish folk song that is sung by people in the UK and other countries when they are celebrating the New Year. It is commonly associated with New Year's Eve celebrations and is often sung at the stroke of midnight to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one. The song's lyrics reflect on the passing of time, old friendships, and the importance of cherishing memories. It has become a symbol of unity and nostalgia during New Year celebrations worldwide.

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18. Is Northern Ireland part of Great Britain?

Explanation

No, Northern Ireland is not part of Great Britain. While Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales, Northern Ireland is a separate region that is part of the United Kingdom.

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19. What is the period of the 1960s known for?

Explanation

The period of the 1960s is known for a growth in British fashion and pop music. This decade saw the emergence of iconic fashion trends such as miniskirts, mod style, and psychedelic prints. It was also a time when British bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones rose to international fame, influencing the music industry with their innovative sound and style. The 1960s is often regarded as a transformative era in popular culture, with British fashion and pop music playing a significant role in shaping the trends of the time.

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20. Between 1680 and 1720 many refugees called Huguenots came to England, which country did they come from?

Explanation

Between 1680 and 1720, many refugees called Huguenots came to England. The Huguenots were a Protestant religious group in France who faced persecution and discrimination due to their beliefs. As a result, they sought refuge in other countries, including England. Therefore, the correct answer is France.

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21. Who established the Church of England?

Explanation

Henry VIII established the Church of England. During his reign, Henry VIII separated from the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church. This was primarily motivated by his desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. The Act of Supremacy in 1534 declared the English monarch as the head of the Church, effectively establishing the Church of England as a separate entity from the Roman Catholic Church.

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22. What charity works to preserve important buildings, coastline and countryside in the UK

Explanation

The National Trust is a charity that works to preserve important buildings, coastline, and countryside in the UK. They aim to protect and conserve historic places, natural landscapes, and wildlife for future generations to enjoy. The National Trust manages and maintains over 500 historic houses, castles, gardens, and parks, as well as vast stretches of coastline and countryside. Their work includes restoration and conservation projects, as well as promoting public access and education about the UK's heritage and natural environment.

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23. In 1348, one third of the population in England, Wales and Scotland died as a result of which disease?

Explanation

The Black Death refers to the devastating outbreak of the bubonic plague that occurred in the 14th century. It was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was spread by fleas that infested black rats. This disease rapidly spread throughout Europe and resulted in the deaths of millions of people. In England, Wales, and Scotland, approximately one third of the population perished as a result of the Black Death. This catastrophic event had a profound impact on society, leading to significant social, economic, and demographic changes in the affected regions.

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24. What is the day when jokes are published in newspapers and telecasted on TV?

Explanation

April Fool's Day is the day when jokes are published in newspapers and telecasted on TV. It is a day dedicated to playing practical jokes and spreading hoaxes. On this day, people often prank their friends and family members, and media outlets participate by publishing fake news stories or broadcasting humorous segments. April Fool's Day is celebrated on April 1st every year and is a time for laughter and amusement.

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25. When did the Emancipation Act abolish slavery throughout the British Empire?

Explanation

The Emancipation Act abolished slavery throughout the British Empire in 1833. This act was a significant milestone in the fight against slavery, as it granted freedom to all slaves in British colonies and established a system of apprenticeship to gradually transition them into full emancipation. The act was a result of years of activism and pressure from abolitionist movements, and it marked a turning point in the history of slavery in the British Empire.

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26. When does Easter take place?

Explanation

Easter takes place in March or April. This is because Easter is a moveable feast that is determined by the lunar calendar. It is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox, which usually occurs between March 22 and April 25. Therefore, Easter can fall anywhere between these dates, but it will always be in the months of March or April.

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27. Which two of the following religious communities celebrate Diwali

Explanation

Diwali is a festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs. Hindus celebrate Diwali as the festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is one of the most important Hindu festivals. Sikhs also celebrate Diwali, known as Bandi Chhor Divas, to commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji from prison. Both communities celebrate Diwali with great enthusiasm, lighting lamps, exchanging gifts, and offering prayers. Buddhists and Jews do not celebrate Diwali, making Hindus and Sikhs the correct answer.

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28. Which two houses form the UK Parliament

Explanation

The UK Parliament is formed by two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is the upper house, consisting of appointed members such as life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers. The House of Commons is the lower house, made up of elected Members of Parliament (MPs) who represent different constituencies across the UK. These two houses work together to make and pass laws, debate important issues, and hold the government accountable. The House of Members and House of Fraser are not part of the UK Parliament.

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29. When is Christmas Day

Explanation

Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th of December. This date is recognized as the day when Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a widely observed holiday around the world, marked by various traditions and customs. The choice of December 25th as the date for Christmas is believed to have been influenced by the early Christian church's efforts to incorporate and replace pagan winter solstice celebrations.

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30. Which of the following major sports event took place in the UK in 2012?

Explanation

The correct answer is The Olympic games. In 2012, the Olympic games were held in the UK. This was a major sporting event that brought together athletes from around the world to compete in various sports disciplines. It was a significant event for the UK as it showcased their ability to host and organize such a large-scale international sporting event.

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31. St Patrick's day is a public holiday in Northern Ireland

Explanation

St. Patrick's Day is indeed a public holiday in Northern Ireland. This day is celebrated on March 17th each year to honor the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick. It is a significant cultural and religious holiday in Ireland and is recognized as a public holiday in Northern Ireland. The day is marked with various festivities, including parades, wearing of green attire, and traditional Irish music and dance.

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32. Where was Anne Boleyn, the wife of Henry VIII, executed

Explanation

Anne Boleyn, the wife of Henry VIII, was executed at the Tower of London. The Tower of London was a historic castle and prison, commonly used for executions during that time. It was a significant location for political and royal figures to be executed, and Anne Boleyn's execution took place there in 1536.

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33. Female genital mutilation (FGM) or taking a girl or woman abroad for FGM is illegal in the UK and it is a criminal offence.

Explanation

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is indeed illegal in the UK and considered a criminal offense. The UK has laws in place to protect girls and women from this harmful practice, which involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia. The law also prohibits taking a girl or woman abroad for the purpose of FGM. These measures aim to safeguard the physical and mental well-being of individuals and prevent the perpetuation of this harmful tradition.

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34. Which two of the following are British overseas territories?

Explanation

St Helena and The Falkland Islands are British overseas territories. St Helena is a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean, while The Falkland Islands are located in the South Atlantic as well. Both territories are under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, with their own local governments but ultimately subject to British rule. The other options, Solomon Islands and Mauritius, are not British overseas territories.

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35. Where is Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park located?

Explanation

Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park is located in Scotland.

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36. Where are the Crown Jewels kept?

Explanation

The Crown Jewels are kept at the Tower of London. The Tower of London is a historic castle located in central London and has been the primary location for storing the Crown Jewels since the 14th century. It is a highly secure and protected location, ensuring the safety and preservation of these valuable and iconic treasures.

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37. Who did the English defeat in 1588?

Explanation

In 1588, the English defeated the Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Spain to invade England. However, the English navy, led by Sir Francis Drake, successfully repelled the Spanish fleet. This victory marked a significant turning point in European history, as it demonstrated England's naval power and contributed to the decline of Spanish dominance in Europe.

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38. When is Halloween celebrated?

Explanation

Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October. This date is traditionally associated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. It was believed that on this night, the boundary between the living and the dead was blurred, and people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off roaming spirits. Over time, Halloween has evolved into a holiday characterized by activities such as trick-or-treating, costume parties, and the carving of pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns.

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39. Who was the first female Prime Minister of the UK?

Explanation

Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of the UK. She served as the Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. Thatcher was a prominent figure in British politics and was known for her conservative policies, economic reforms, and assertive leadership style. She played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape and was often referred to as the "Iron Lady." Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister made her an influential and controversial figure both within the UK and internationally.

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40. During which period did the Beatles become popular and social laws were liberalised?

Explanation

During the 1960s, the Beatles became popular and social laws were liberalized. This was a time of significant cultural and social change, often referred to as the "Swinging Sixties." The Beatles' music and influence had a major impact on popular culture during this time, and their rise to fame coincided with a broader shift towards more liberal attitudes and changes in social norms. The 1960s marked a period of increased social and political activism, as well as the introduction of progressive legislation on issues such as civil rights, women's rights, and LGBTQ+ rights.

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41. Which stories are associated with Geoffrey Chaucer?

Explanation

Geoffrey Chaucer is associated with The Canterbury Tales. This collection of stories, written in Middle English, is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. The Canterbury Tales follows a group of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, and each pilgrim tells a story along the way. Chaucer's use of different narrative styles and his vivid portrayal of various characters make The Canterbury Tales a significant and influential work in medieval literature.

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42. During the reign of Charles II parts of London were destroyed, what was the cause of this destruction?

Explanation

During the reign of Charles II, London was devastated by a fire. This event, known as the Great Fire of London, occurred in 1666 and started in a bakery on Pudding Lane. The fire quickly spread due to strong winds and the close proximity of the wooden buildings in the city. It raged for three days, destroying a significant portion of London, including 87 churches, 13,200 houses, and numerous other buildings. The fire caused widespread devastation and led to the implementation of new building regulations and fire safety measures in the city.

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43. What is the name of the holiday when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day?

Explanation

Bank Holidays are the designated days when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day. These holidays are observed to allow employees to have a day off and to give people the opportunity to conduct their banking transactions when they have free time. It is a common practice in many countries to have specific public holidays known as Bank Holidays, which are recognized and observed by banks and other financial institutions.

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44. Where does golf come from?

Explanation

Golf originated in Scotland. The sport has a long history in the country, dating back to at least the 15th century. The first written record of golf being played in Scotland is from 1457, and the oldest golf course in the world, the Old Course at St Andrews, is located in Scotland. The country is known for its beautiful and challenging golf courses, and it continues to be a popular destination for golf enthusiasts from around the world.

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45. Why were women given the right to vote?

Explanation

During the First World War, women played a significant role in supporting the war effort by taking up jobs traditionally held by men, such as working in factories and farms, nursing wounded soldiers, and serving as ambulance drivers. Their contributions were instrumental in keeping the economy and society functioning during the war. As a result, many countries recognized and acknowledged the importance of women's efforts and granted them the right to vote as a form of appreciation and recognition for their contributions during the war.

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46. When do the television and newspapers have stories that are jokes until midday?

Explanation

On April Fool's Day, television and newspapers often have stories that are jokes until midday. This day is known for playing pranks and practical jokes on others, and media outlets often join in on the fun by publishing fake news stories or airing humorous segments. The tradition of April Fool's Day dates back centuries, and it is celebrated in many countries around the world.

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47. What do you need to drive in the UK?

Explanation

To drive in the UK, you need a valid driving licence. This is a legal requirement and ensures that drivers have passed the necessary tests and possess the necessary skills and knowledge to operate a vehicle safely on the roads. Without a valid driving licence, it is illegal to drive in the UK.

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48. Which country sent a fleet of ships to England in 1588?

Explanation

In 1588, Spain sent a fleet of ships to England. This event is known as the Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada was a naval force sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. The fleet consisted of around 130 ships and was intended to transport troops and supplies for a planned invasion. However, the Spanish Armada was ultimately defeated by the English navy, marking a significant victory for England in the Anglo-Spanish War.

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49. What is the capital city of Scotland?

Explanation

Edinburgh is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. It is home to iconic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Holyrood Palace. The city is also famous for its annual festivals, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, which is the largest arts festival in the world.

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50. The names or photographs of  young people found guilty of a crime can be published in newspapers or used by the media.

Explanation

The statement is false because in most jurisdictions, the names or photographs of young people found guilty of a crime cannot be published in newspapers or used by the media. This is to protect the privacy and rehabilitation of young offenders, as they are considered more vulnerable and in need of special care and support compared to adult offenders.

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51. What is the minimum age required to serve on a jury?

Explanation

The minimum age required to serve on a jury is 18. This is because 18 is the legal age of adulthood in many countries, including the United States. At this age, individuals are considered to have the maturity and responsibility necessary to participate in the legal process and make informed decisions as a juror.

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52. During the reign of Elizabeth I, a large fleet of ships was sent to England to conquer the country and to restore Catholicism, where did this fleet come from?

Explanation

During the reign of Elizabeth I, a large fleet of ships was sent to England to conquer the country and restore Catholicism. This fleet came from Spain. Spain, under the rule of King Philip II, launched the Spanish Armada in 1588 with the intention of invading England. However, the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy, marking a significant victory for England and a turning point in European history.

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53. What is a bank holiday?

Explanation

A bank holiday is a public holiday when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day. It is not specific to people working in banks, but rather applies to everyone. This day off is not exclusive to the UK, as other countries also observe bank holidays. It is a day meant for rest and relaxation, allowing people to take a break from work and spend time with family and friends.

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54. Women over the age of 30 were given the right to vote as a result of their contribution towards the war effort. Which war was that?

Explanation

During the First World War, women played a significant role in supporting the war effort. They took up jobs traditionally held by men who had gone to fight in the war, such as working in factories, nursing, and other essential roles. Their contribution and dedication during this time highlighted the need for their rights and recognition, leading to the granting of the right to vote for women over the age of 30.

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55. Which of the following statements is TRUE:

Explanation

Mary Stuart, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was indeed a Catholic. She was born into a Catholic family and was raised as a Catholic. Throughout her life, she remained a devout Catholic and faced numerous challenges due to her religious beliefs. Her Catholicism played a significant role in the political and religious conflicts she encountered during her reign.

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56. What will you be given to vote before a general election takes place?

Explanation

Before a general election takes place, you will be given a poll card. A poll card is a document that is sent to registered voters before an election. It provides important information such as the date, time, and location of the polling station where you can cast your vote. The poll card serves as a reminder and helps voters to plan and prepare for the election day.

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57. If a husband forces his wife to have sex he can be charged with rape.

Explanation

If a husband forces his wife to have sex without her consent, it can be considered as rape. Consent is a crucial factor in any sexual activity, and if it is not freely given, the act becomes non-consensual and therefore, illegal. This applies to all individuals, regardless of their marital status. Marital rape laws have been established in many countries to protect the rights and autonomy of individuals within a marriage. Therefore, it is true that a husband can be charged with rape if he forces his wife to have sex against her will.

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58. Who was supported by clansmen from the Scottish highlands and raised and army in 1745

Explanation

Bonnie Prince Charlie was supported by clansmen from the Scottish highlands and raised an army in 1745. This support from the clansmen was crucial for his cause, as it provided him with a strong and loyal force. This army fought against the British government forces during the Jacobite Rising of 1745, with the aim of restoring the Stuart monarchy to the throne. Bonnie Prince Charlie's army had some initial success, but ultimately they were defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, marking the end of the Jacobite cause.

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59. Which of the following territories is a Crown dependency but is NOT part of the UK?

Explanation

The Channel Islands is a correct answer because they are Crown dependencies but are not part of the UK. The Channel Islands, including Jersey and Guernsey, have their own governments and legal systems, and are self-governing under the British Crown. They are not considered part of the United Kingdom, although they have a close relationship with it.

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60. What are the 40 days before Easter called?

Explanation

Lent is the correct answer because it refers to the 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and repentance observed by many Christian denominations leading up to Easter. It is a time of reflection and preparation for the celebration of Jesus' resurrection. Diwali is a Hindu festival, Hannukah is a Jewish festival, and Vaisakhi is a Sikh festival, none of which are directly related to the 40 days before Easter.

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61. When walking your dog in a public place, you must ensure:

Explanation

When walking your dog in a public place, it is important to ensure that your dog wears a collar showing the name and address of the owner. This is necessary in case your dog gets lost or wanders off, as it allows others to easily identify the owner and return the dog safely. It also helps in maintaining responsible pet ownership and complying with local regulations.

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62. What was Isaac Newton known for?

Explanation

Isaac Newton is known for his discovery of gravity. He formulated the laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, which explained the force of gravity and its effect on objects. Newton's groundbreaking work in the field of physics revolutionized our understanding of the natural world and laid the foundation for modern physics. His discovery of gravity is one of his most significant contributions to science.

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63. When did the WWI come to an end?

Explanation

WWI came to an end in 1918. This was the year when the Armistice of Compiegne was signed, marking the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 officially ended the war. Therefore, the correct answer is "In 1918."

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64. Which two universities participate in an annual rowing race that takes place on the River Thames?

Explanation

The annual rowing race that takes place on the River Thames is a well-known event called the Boat Race. It is a traditional rivalry between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. These two universities have been competing against each other in this race since 1829, making it one of the oldest and most prestigious rowing competitions in the world.

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65. It is compulsory for 16 and 17-year-olds to join the National Citizen Service programme

Explanation

The statement is false because it is not compulsory for 16 and 17-year-olds to join the National Citizen Service programme. While the programme is available for young people of that age group, participation is voluntary and not mandatory.

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66. What is the name of the UK currency?

Explanation

The correct answer is Pound. Pound is the name of the currency used in the United Kingdom. It is represented by the symbol £ and is the official currency of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The Pound is subdivided into 100 pence and is widely accepted as a medium of exchange in the UK.

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67. In which country of the British Empire did the Boer War (1899-1902) take place?

Explanation

The Boer War (1899-1902) took place in South Africa. This war was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics, the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. The conflict arose due to tensions over the British imperial expansion and the discovery of gold and diamonds in the Boer territories. The war ended with the British victory and the subsequent annexation of the Boer republics into the British Empire.

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68. Which of the following wars took place between 1899 and 1902 in South Africa?

Explanation

The Boer War took place between 1899 and 1902 in South Africa. It was fought between the British Empire and the Boer states (South African Republic and Orange Free State). The war was primarily caused by tensions between the British colonial government and the Boers over the Empire's influence in the region and control of valuable resources such as gold and diamonds. The conflict resulted in British victory and the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910.

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69. What is the name of the long war that English kings fought with France in the middle ages?

Explanation

The correct answer is The Hundred Years War. This war was a series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453. Despite its name, the war did not last for a full century, but it did have a significant impact on the political and social landscape of both countries. The war was primarily fought over territorial disputes and claims to the French throne, and it saw the rise of new military strategies and technologies. Ultimately, the war ended with France emerging as the victor and England losing most of its territories in France.

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70. Which of the following charities helps the environment?

Explanation

Friends of the Earth is the correct answer because it is a well-known charity organization that focuses on environmental issues and works towards promoting sustainable development, protecting biodiversity, and combating climate change. They engage in various campaigns and initiatives to raise awareness and advocate for environmental protection and conservation. The other options, NSPCC, Shelter, and Crisis, are charities that primarily focus on child protection, homelessness, and providing support to individuals in crisis situations, respectively, and do not specifically address environmental concerns.

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71. Which two countries developed the Concorde, the world's only supersonic commercial airliner

Explanation

Britain and France developed the Concorde, the world's only supersonic commercial airliner. The Concorde was a joint project between British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) and France's Aérospatiale. The two countries collaborated to design and manufacture this iconic aircraft, which made its first flight in 1969. The Concorde was known for its ability to travel at speeds exceeding Mach 2, allowing it to cross the Atlantic Ocean in just a few hours. However, due to various factors such as high operating costs and noise pollution, the Concorde was eventually retired in 2003.

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72. Which novel written by JRR Tolkien was voted the country's best-loved novel in 2003?

Explanation

In 2003, the novel "The Lord of the Rings" written by JRR Tolkien was voted as the country's best-loved novel. This suggests that the book was highly regarded and well-received by readers in that particular year.

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73. What charity works to preserve important buildings, coastline and countryside in the UK?

Explanation

The National Trust is a charity that works to preserve important buildings, coastline, and countryside in the UK. They aim to protect and maintain historic sites, natural landscapes, and cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy. The National Trust manages over 500 historic houses, castles, gardens, and parks, as well as vast stretches of coastline and countryside across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Through their conservation efforts, they strive to ensure that these significant places are protected and accessible to the public.

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74. Who wrote Sherlock Holmes?

Explanation

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is the correct answer because he is the author of the Sherlock Holmes series. This series, which includes famous detective stories such as "A Study in Scarlet" and "The Hound of the Baskervilles," was written by Doyle in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Doyle's creation of the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion Dr. John Watson has had a lasting impact on the detective genre and continues to be beloved by readers worldwide.

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75. What sort of event is the Grand National

Explanation

The Grand National is a famous horse racing event. It is not related to rugby, golf, or tennis. Horse racing involves jockeys riding horses in a race to determine the winner. The Grand National is a specific horse racing event that takes place annually in the United Kingdom.

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76. Which flower is associated with Wales?

Explanation

The correct answer is Daffodil. The daffodil is commonly associated with Wales and is considered the national flower of Wales. It is often seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and is celebrated during the annual St. David's Day, which is the national day of Wales. The daffodil's vibrant yellow color and early blooming in spring also represent hope and new beginnings, making it a fitting choice for Wales.

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77. How is New Year's Eve called in Scotland?

Explanation

Hogmanay is the correct answer because it is the traditional Scottish name for New Year's Eve. This term is widely used in Scotland to refer to the celebrations that take place on the last day of the year. Hogmanay is a significant event in Scotland, marked by various customs and traditions such as first-footing, fireworks, and singing Auld Lang Syne. It is a time for friends and family to come together, celebrate, and welcome the new year.

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78. Wales has its own established church.

Explanation

Wales does not have its own established church. The established church in Wales is the Church of England, which is the same as the established church in England. Therefore, the statement is false.

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79. Where is the Eden Project located?

Explanation

The Eden Project is located in Cornwall.

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80.  Who was the first person in England to print books using a printing press

Explanation

William Caxton was the first person in England to print books using a printing press. He set up the first printing press in England in the 15th century and is known for introducing the printing press to the country. Caxton's printing press played a significant role in the development of English literature and the spread of knowledge during that time period.

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81. What is known as Lent?

Explanation

Lent is known as the 40 days before Easter. It is a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by many Christians as a way to prepare for the celebration of Easter. This time is often seen as a time of repentance and self-discipline, with individuals giving up certain luxuries or habits as a form of sacrifice. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Holy Saturday, the day before Easter Sunday.

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82. What is the Home Secretary responsible for?

Explanation

The Home Secretary is responsible for policing. This role involves overseeing the law enforcement agencies, such as the police force, and ensuring public safety and security. The Home Secretary sets policies, develops strategies, and makes decisions regarding crime prevention, tackling organized crime, counter-terrorism efforts, and maintaining law and order in the country. They work closely with the police and other relevant authorities to ensure effective policing and the protection of citizens.

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83. When did the Black Death take place?

Explanation

The Black Death took place during the Middle Ages. This was a devastating pandemic that occurred in the 14th century, primarily in Europe. It is estimated to have killed between 75 to 200 million people, causing a significant decline in the population. The Black Death was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was spread by fleas that infested rats. This event had a profound impact on society, leading to social, economic, and cultural changes in Europe.

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84. Great Britain refers only to England, Wales and Scotland

Explanation

The statement is true because Great Britain is a geographical term that refers to the island that includes England, Wales, and Scotland. It does not include Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom but not part of the island of Great Britain.

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85. When did women get the right to vote at the same age as men

Explanation

In 1928, women gained the right to vote at the same age as men. This means that both men and women were granted the right to vote at a specific age, eliminating any gender-based discrepancies in voting rights.

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86. Racial crime and smoking in public places are examples of:

Explanation

Racial crime and smoking in public places are examples of criminal offences because they both involve actions that are considered illegal and punishable by law. Racial crime refers to any criminal act that is motivated by racial prejudice, such as hate crimes or racially-motivated violence. Smoking in public places, depending on the jurisdiction, can be considered a criminal offence if it violates smoking bans or regulations set by the government. Both actions are deemed serious enough to be classified as criminal offences rather than civil offences.

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87. Where is the official home of the Prime Minister

Explanation

10 Downing Street is the official home of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It is located in London and has been the residence of the Prime Minister since the early 18th century. The building is also the headquarters of the British government and is where important meetings and decisions take place. It is a well-known address and symbol of political power in the UK.

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88. The Bill of Rights of 1689 gave women the right to vote.

Explanation

The Bill of Rights of 1689 did not give women the right to vote. It primarily focused on limiting the power of the monarchy and establishing the rights and liberties of individuals, but it did not specifically address voting rights for women. Women's suffrage did not become a reality until much later in history.

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89. Which sport can be traced back to the 15th century in Scotland

Explanation

Golf can be traced back to the 15th century in Scotland. The sport originated in Scotland and has a long history dating back to the 1400s. It was initially played on the eastern coast of Scotland and gradually spread to other parts of the country. The first written record of golf dates back to 1457, where it was banned by King James II of Scotland due to its interference with military training. Over the years, golf evolved and gained popularity, eventually becoming an internationally recognized sport.

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90. In the UK, you have to be 21 years old to be able to vote in a general election.

Explanation

In the UK, the legal voting age for a general election is 18 years old, not 21. Therefore, the statement that you have to be 21 years old to vote in a general election is false.

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91. The Man Booker Prize is awarded in which of the following categories?

Explanation

The Man Booker Prize is awarded in the category of Literature. This prestigious award recognizes outstanding works of fiction written in the English language. It is one of the most renowned literary prizes in the world and has been awarded annually since 1969. The Man Booker Prize aims to celebrate and promote excellence in contemporary fiction, and winning this award is considered a significant achievement for authors.

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92. Who was the captain of the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966?

Explanation

Bobby Moore was the captain of the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966. He led the team to victory, making him a significant figure in English football history.

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93. Where should you register if you want to become part of a jury?

Explanation

To become part of a jury, you should register on the electoral register. This register contains the names and addresses of eligible voters in a particular area. Jury selection is often done from this register to ensure a fair and random selection process. By registering on the electoral register, you increase your chances of being called for jury duty when needed.

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94. The Falkland Islands are a British overseas territory and are part of the United Kingdom.

Explanation

The statement is false because the Falkland Islands are not a British overseas territory and are not part of the United Kingdom. The Falkland Islands are a self-governing British Overseas Territory, but they are not considered part of the United Kingdom. They have their own government and are located in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 300 miles east of the coast of Argentina.

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95. What sort of charity is 'Friends of the Earth'?

Explanation

Friends of the Earth is an environmental charity because it focuses on promoting environmental sustainability and protecting the planet. This can be inferred from the name of the organization itself, as well as its mission and activities which revolve around advocating for environmental causes, raising awareness about climate change, and working towards a sustainable future.

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96. Who is the heir to the throne of Britain?

Explanation

The heir to the throne of Britain is traditionally known as the Prince of Wales. This title is currently held by Prince Charles, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. As the Prince of Wales, he is next in line to become the King of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.

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97. What year were women given the right to vote?

Explanation

In 1918, women were given the right to vote. This was an important milestone in women's rights and marked a significant step towards gender equality. Prior to this, women had been fighting for suffrage for many years, and the granting of this right in 1918 was a major victory for the women's suffrage movement. It paved the way for further progress in women's rights and increased their participation in the democratic process.

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98. What building was constructed in Hyde Park to hold the Great Exhibition of 1851?

Explanation

The correct answer is The Crystal Palace. The Crystal Palace was a building constructed in Hyde Park to hold the Great Exhibition of 1851. This exhibition was a showcase of industry and culture from around the world, and the Crystal Palace was specifically designed to house the exhibits. It was a groundbreaking structure made of glass and iron, which allowed for large amounts of natural light to enter the building. The Crystal Palace became an iconic symbol of the Industrial Revolution and the advancements in architecture and engineering during that time.

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99. By law, which TWO types of media have to give a balanced coverage of all political parties and equal time to rival viewpoints before an election?

Explanation

Television and radio have to give a balanced coverage of all political parties and equal time to rival viewpoints before an election because they are considered to be traditional forms of media that reach a wide audience. This requirement ensures that voters have access to diverse perspectives and information from different political parties, allowing them to make informed decisions during elections. Newspapers and the internet, on the other hand, may not be subject to the same regulations and may have more freedom in terms of the content they publish.

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100. Which two of the following are fundamental principles of British life?

Explanation

The two fundamental principles of British life are the rule of law and democracy. The rule of law ensures that everyone is subject to the same laws and that no one is above the law. It promotes fairness, justice, and equality. Democracy, on the other hand, is the system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it through voting and participation in decision-making processes. It allows citizens to have a say in how their country is governed and promotes the values of freedom, equality, and accountability.

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101. What is the title of the Queen's eldest son, Prince Charles

Explanation

Prince Charles, as the eldest son of the Queen, holds the title of Prince of Wales. This title is traditionally given to the heir apparent to the British throne. It signifies that Charles is next in line to become the monarch of the United Kingdom.

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102. How did the Government promote policies of free trade during the Victorian Age?

Explanation

During the Victorian Age, the government promoted policies of free trade by abolishing a number of taxes on imported goods. This measure aimed to reduce barriers to international trade and encourage the importation of goods from other countries. By eliminating taxes on imported goods, the government aimed to make foreign products more affordable and accessible to consumers. This policy was implemented to stimulate economic growth, increase competition, and foster international trade relationships.

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103. World War II started as a result of Germany invading which country?

Explanation

World War II started as a result of Germany invading Poland. Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, marked the beginning of the war. This invasion was a violation of international agreements and treaties, leading to the declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom on Germany. The invasion of Poland by Germany was a significant event that triggered a chain of events, ultimately leading to the global conflict of World War II.

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104. There are 15 national parks in England, Wales and Scotland. What are national parks?

Explanation

National parks are areas of protected countryside. These areas are designated for their natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. They are managed and conserved to ensure the preservation of their unique landscapes, wildlife, and ecosystems. National parks offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, education, and scientific research. They also play a vital role in promoting sustainable tourism and supporting local communities.

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105. What medal did Mary Peters win in the 1972 Olympics?

Explanation

Mary Peters won the gold medal in the 1972 Olympics.

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106. Scotland has its own banknotes, which are valid everywhere in the UK

Explanation

Scotland does indeed have its own banknotes, which are legal currency and accepted throughout the entire United Kingdom. While the Bank of England is responsible for issuing banknotes in England and Wales, three Scottish banks (Bank of Scotland, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Clydesdale Bank) are authorized to issue their own banknotes in Scotland. These notes have the same value as Bank of England notes and are accepted by all businesses and banks in the UK. Therefore, the statement that Scotland's banknotes are valid everywhere in the UK is true.

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107. As a British citizen, you should:

Explanation

This answer is correct because it includes two important responsibilities of British citizens. Respecting and obeying the law is crucial for maintaining a peaceful and orderly society. Looking after the area in which you live and the environment is also important for the well-being of the community and the planet. However, the other options mentioned in the question, such as voting in all elections and taking part in religious activities, are not mandatory responsibilities for British citizens.

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108. How are public holidays called?

Explanation

Public holidays are commonly known as "Bank Holidays". These are specific days that are recognized and observed by the government as non-working days for the general public. The term "Bank Holidays" originated from the fact that banks and financial institutions are typically closed on these days. It is a term widely used in many countries to refer to public holidays, regardless of whether they are related to banking or not.

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109. Who became famous for his tramp character in silent movies?

Explanation

Charlie Chaplin became famous for his tramp character in silent movies. He was known for his iconic portrayal of a lovable and bumbling character with a distinctive mustache, bowler hat, and cane. Chaplin's tramp character resonated with audiences worldwide and his physical comedy and emotional performances made him one of the most recognizable and influential figures in the history of cinema.

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110. Who chairs the debates at the House of Commons?

Explanation

The Speaker chairs the debates at the House of Commons. The Speaker is an impartial member of Parliament who is responsible for maintaining order during debates, ensuring that all members have the opportunity to speak, and making rulings on procedural matters. The Speaker also represents the House of Commons in its relations with the monarch, the House of Lords, and other authorities.

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111. Which of the following is an example of criminal offence?

Explanation

Smoking in public places where it is not allowed is an example of a criminal offense because it violates laws and regulations regarding public health and safety. The act of smoking in areas where it is prohibited is considered a breach of the law and can result in penalties or fines. This offense is categorized as a criminal offense because it involves the violation of a specific legal prohibition.

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112. Who was the father of Queen Elizabeth I?

Explanation

Henry VIII was the father of Queen Elizabeth I. He was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty and ruled England from 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry VIII is known for his six marriages and his role in the English Reformation. Queen Elizabeth I, often referred to as the "Virgin Queen," was one of his children and became one of the most influential and successful monarchs in English history.

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113. During the Enlightenment, Adam Smith developed ideas about:

Explanation

During the Enlightenment, Adam Smith developed ideas about economics. The Enlightenment was a period in history characterized by intellectual and philosophical advancements, and Smith's ideas on economics were a significant contribution to this movement. Smith's most famous work, "The Wealth of Nations," discussed concepts such as free markets, division of labor, and the invisible hand theory. These ideas laid the foundation for modern economics and greatly influenced the development of capitalism. Smith's work emphasized the importance of individual freedom, self-interest, and competition in driving economic growth and prosperity.

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114. When did the First World War end?

Explanation

The First World War ended at 11.00 am on 11th November 1918.

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115. Where was William Shakespeare born?

Explanation

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. This is a well-known fact and is widely accepted by historians and scholars. Stratford-upon-Avon is a town located in Warwickshire, England, and is the birthplace of Shakespeare. He was baptized on April 26, 1564, and his exact date of birth is not known. Shakespeare's birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon is now a popular tourist attraction and is preserved as a museum.

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116. How many members does a jury have in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Explanation

In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, a jury consists of 12 members. This is a common practice in many legal systems, including the common law system followed in these countries. The jury members are responsible for listening to the evidence presented in a trial and making a decision based on the facts presented. Having 12 members allows for a diverse range of perspectives and ensures a fair and impartial decision-making process.

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117. Who invented the World Wide Web?

Explanation

Sir Tim Berners-Lee is credited with inventing the World Wide Web. He developed the concept and the first web browser in the late 1980s while working at CERN, a European research organization. Berners-Lee's invention revolutionized the way information is shared and accessed globally, leading to the widespread use of the internet as we know it today. His contribution has had a profound impact on communication, commerce, education, and many other aspects of modern society.

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118. What kind of genre was the film Wallace and Gromit created by Nick Park?

Explanation

The film Wallace and Gromit, created by Nick Park, falls under the genre of an animated film. This genre refers to films that are created using animation techniques, such as stop-motion or computer-generated animation, to bring characters and stories to life. In the case of Wallace and Gromit, the film is known for its claymation technique, where characters are made out of clay and manipulated frame by frame to create movement. Therefore, an animated film is the most suitable genre for Wallace and Gromit.

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119. In 1913, the British government promised 'Home Rule' for Ireland, why were any changes in Ireland delayed until 1921?

Explanation

The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 caused a delay in implementing the promised "Home Rule" for Ireland. The war diverted the attention and resources of the British government, making it difficult to focus on internal political matters such as Irish independence. The war also created a sense of national unity and solidarity among the British, which temporarily reduced the urgency to address the Irish question. Therefore, any changes in Ireland were delayed until 1921 as a result of the war.

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120. Which is the largest National Park in England?

Explanation

The Lake District is the largest National Park in England. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and forests. The park covers an area of approximately 2,362 square kilometers and is located in northwest England. It is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, and wildlife spotting. The Lake District is also famous for its literary connections, as it was the inspiration for many works of literature, including the poetry of William Wordsworth.

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121. When were men and women given the right to vote at the age of 21?

Explanation

In 1928, both men and women were given the right to vote at the age of 21. This marked a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality and suffrage. Prior to this, women had been fighting for their right to vote for many years, with the suffragette movement gaining momentum in the early 20th century. The 1928 Representation of the People Act finally granted women the same voting rights as men, allowing them to participate fully in the democratic process.

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122. What was the biggest source of employment during the 18th century?

Explanation

During the 18th century, manufacturing was the biggest source of employment. This is because the Industrial Revolution was taking place during this time, leading to significant advancements in technology and the establishment of factories. Manufacturing industries such as textiles, iron and steel, and pottery experienced rapid growth, creating numerous job opportunities for people. The expansion of manufacturing led to urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment in factories. Therefore, manufacturing became the primary source of employment during the 18th century.

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123. £100 is the highest value note in circulation in the UK.

Explanation

The statement is false because the highest value note in circulation in the UK is the £50 note, not the £100 note.

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124. Who mapped the coast of Australia?

Explanation

James Cook is the correct answer because he was an English explorer, navigator, and cartographer who is known for mapping the coast of Australia during his voyages in the late 18th century. Cook's detailed and accurate maps of the Australian coastline were instrumental in further exploration and colonization of the continent. His mapping efforts greatly contributed to our understanding of the geography and topography of Australia.

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125. When did Germany invade Poland?

Explanation

In 1939, Germany invaded Poland. This event marked the beginning of World War II as it prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany. The invasion of Poland was a significant military campaign for Germany, as it showcased their use of Blitzkrieg tactics and their ability to quickly conquer and occupy territories. This invasion also violated international treaties and agreements, leading to widespread condemnation of Germany's actions and the subsequent global conflict.

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126. As a British citizen what are your responsibilities (choose two answers)?

Explanation

As a British citizen, it is your responsibility to respect and obey the law to maintain a peaceful and orderly society. This includes following rules, regulations, and legal obligations. Additionally, it is your responsibility to look after yourself and your family, ensuring their well-being and providing necessary care and support. This involves meeting their basic needs, protecting their rights, and promoting their overall welfare.

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127. Can court orders be obtained to protect a person from being forced into a marriage?

Explanation

Court orders can be obtained to protect a person from being forced into a marriage. These court orders, commonly known as forced marriage protection orders, can be sought by the potential victim or someone on their behalf. These orders can include provisions to prevent the marriage from taking place, to remove someone from a marriage, or to prevent any harassment or threats related to the forced marriage. The court takes these matters seriously and aims to protect individuals from being forced into a marriage against their will.

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128. Who fought in the English Civil war of 1642?

Explanation

The English Civil War of 1642 was fought between the Cavaliers and the Roundheads. The Cavaliers were supporters of King Charles I and were mainly composed of the aristocracy and the Anglican Church. The Roundheads, on the other hand, were Parliamentarians who opposed the king's absolute power and advocated for a more democratic government. Led by Oliver Cromwell, the Roundheads consisted of Puritans, middle-class citizens, and supporters of religious reform. The conflict ultimately resulted in the defeat of the Cavaliers and the establishment of a Commonwealth under Cromwell's leadership.

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129. If you are a dog owner, which two things should your dog's collar have when you go out for a walk?

Explanation

When going out for a walk, it is important for a dog's collar to have the owner's address and name. This is crucial in case the dog gets lost or separated from its owner during the walk. Having the owner's address and name on the collar increases the chances of someone finding the dog and being able to contact the owner to reunite them. The dog's breed and name are not as essential for the collar during a walk.

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130. What day relates to the death of Jesus Christ?

Explanation

Good Friday is the day that relates to the death of Jesus Christ. It is observed on the Friday before Easter Sunday and commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus. According to Christian tradition, Jesus was crucified and died on this day, sacrificing himself for the sins of humanity. Good Friday is a solemn and reflective day for Christians, as they remember and mourn the death of Jesus.

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131. What type of character was played by Charlie Chaplin

Explanation

Charlie Chaplin was famous for his portrayal of a tramp character in many of his films. He created a unique and iconic persona known as "The Tramp," characterized by his bowler hat, mustache, and cane. This character was a lovable and comedic figure who navigated through various misadventures and social situations, often highlighting the struggles of the working class. Chaplin's portrayal of the tramp made him one of the most recognizable and influential figures in the history of cinema.

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132. What religion did Elizabeth I follow?

Explanation

Elizabeth I followed the Protestant religion. This can be inferred from the fact that she was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, who were both strong supporters of the Protestant Reformation. Elizabeth's reign also saw the establishment of the Church of England, which was a Protestant church. Additionally, Elizabeth's policies and actions, such as her suppression of Catholicism and support for Protestant reforms, further indicate her adherence to the Protestant faith.

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133. St Helena and the Falkland Islands are part of Great Britain

Explanation

St Helena and the Falkland Islands are not part of Great Britain. While they are both British Overseas Territories, they have their own separate political and administrative systems. Great Britain refers specifically to the island of Britain, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales. Therefore, the statement is false.

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134. Which one do Wales has its own established church.

Explanation

Wales does not have its own established church. The Church of England is the established church in England, but it does not have the same status in Wales. Instead, the Church in Wales is the recognized Anglican church in Wales, but it is not established by law. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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135. When is Boxing Day celebrated?

Explanation

Boxing Day is celebrated on 26th December. It is a public holiday that originated in the United Kingdom and is now observed in various countries that were once part of the British Empire. The day is traditionally associated with giving gifts to the less fortunate and to service workers. It is also a day for sports events, particularly horse racing and football matches. The name "Boxing Day" is believed to come from the tradition of giving Christmas boxes or gifts to employees and tradespeople.

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136. What king was defeated by Oliver Cromwell during the Civil War and hid in an oak tree before escaping to Europe?

Explanation

During the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell led the Parliamentarians against the Royalists. Charles II, the son of King Charles I, was defeated by Cromwell's forces. After his defeat, Charles II went into hiding and famously hid in an oak tree to evade capture. He eventually managed to escape to Europe, where he lived in exile until the monarchy was restored in 1660.

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137. Who were the first people to live in Britain in what we call the Stone Age?

Explanation

Hunter-gatherers were the first people to live in Britain during the Stone Age. This period was characterized by a lack of agriculture and the reliance on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for survival. Hunter-gatherers were nomadic, moving from place to place in search of food and resources. They used tools made from stone, bone, and wood to hunt animals and gather food. This lifestyle persisted until the development of agriculture, which led to the rise of farming communities.

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138. Where is the Lake District National Park located?

Explanation

The Lake District National Park is located in England.

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139. Which two responsibilities will you have as a British citizen

Explanation

As a British citizen, it is your responsibility to look after yourself and your family. This means taking care of their well-being, providing for their needs, and ensuring their safety and security. Additionally, you have a responsibility to respect the rights of others, including their right to have their own opinions. This entails treating others with fairness, tolerance, and understanding, even if you may disagree with their viewpoints. By fulfilling these responsibilities, you contribute to a harmonious and inclusive society.

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140. If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist activity, who should you contact

Explanation

If you believe someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist activity, it is important to contact the Local Police Force. They are trained to handle such situations and can investigate the matter further to ensure your safety and the safety of others. They have the authority and resources to take appropriate action and prevent any potential harm. It is crucial to report any suspicious activities or individuals to the authorities in order to prevent the spread of extremist ideologies and protect the community.

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141. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of British life?

Explanation

Individual Liberty is a fundamental principle of British life because it emphasizes the importance of personal freedom and autonomy. It is a core value that promotes the rights and freedoms of individuals to make choices, express their opinions, and live their lives without interference from the government or others. Individual Liberty is deeply rooted in British culture and is reflected in various aspects of society, such as the legal system, human rights protections, and democratic values. It is a principle that values and respects the individual's autonomy and is essential for a democratic and free society.

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142. Lake District is the largest national park of England

Explanation

The statement is true because the Lake District is indeed the largest national park in England. It covers an area of approximately 2,362 square kilometers and is located in the northwest part of the country. The Lake District is known for its stunning lakes, mountains, and picturesque landscapes, attracting millions of tourists each year. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further highlighting its significance and beauty.

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143. What is the minimum age required to drive a motorcycle?

Explanation

In most countries, the minimum age required to drive a motorcycle is 17 years old. This is because at this age, individuals are considered to have enough maturity and responsibility to handle the challenges of riding a motorcycle safely. Additionally, 17 years old is often the legal age at which individuals can obtain a motorcycle license or permit, allowing them to legally operate a motorcycle on public roads.

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144. Who was voted the greatest Briton of all time in 2002

Explanation

Winston Churchill was voted the greatest Briton of all time in 2002 because of his significant contributions as a political leader during World War II. He played a crucial role in leading Britain to victory against Nazi Germany and was known for his inspiring speeches and unwavering determination. Churchill's leadership and resilience during a time of crisis made him a symbol of British strength and patriotism, earning him the title of the greatest Briton of all time.

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145. What is the Union Jack?

Explanation

The Union Jack is the flag of the United Kingdom. It is a combination of the flags of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The flag consists of a red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) on a white background, a white diagonal cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland) on a blue background, and a red diagonal cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland) on a white background. This flag represents the unity and identity of the United Kingdom.

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146. What is the Cenotaph?

Explanation

The Cenotaph is a war memorial. It is a structure that is built to honor and remember the soldiers who died in war, particularly World War I and World War II. The word "cenotaph" comes from the Greek words "kenos" meaning empty and "taphos" meaning tomb, symbolizing that the memorial is empty because the remains of the soldiers are not actually buried there. The Cenotaph is often used as a site for remembrance ceremonies and is an important symbol of sacrifice and gratitude towards those who fought for their country.

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147. When did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?

Explanation

In 1588, the English defeated the Spanish Armada. This was a significant naval battle between the English and Spanish fleets during the Anglo-Spanish War. The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a major turning point in European history, as it marked the decline of Spanish naval power and the rise of English maritime dominance. The English victory also helped secure England's position as a major global power and had far-reaching consequences for both countries involved.

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148. James I was King of which country before becoming King of England?

Explanation

James I was the King of Scotland before becoming the King of England. He was born in Scotland and ruled as King of Scotland from 1567 until 1625. After the death of Queen Elizabeth I of England, James inherited the English throne and became the first monarch to rule both Scotland and England, thus uniting the two kingdoms under one ruler. This event is known as the Union of the Crowns.

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149. Where does "the Fringe" festival take place?

Explanation

The Fringe festival takes place in Edinburgh.

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150. Who is the patron Saint of Northern Ireland?

Explanation

St Patrick is the patron Saint of Northern Ireland because he is widely recognized as the primary patron saint of Ireland as a whole, and Northern Ireland is part of the island of Ireland. St Patrick is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and is celebrated on March 17th each year with parades and festivities. His association with Ireland and his role in spreading Christianity make him the most fitting choice as the patron Saint of Northern Ireland.

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151. By law, which TWO types of media have to give a balanced coverage of all political parties and equal time to rival viewpoints before an election?

Explanation

Television and radio have to give a balanced coverage of all political parties and equal time to rival viewpoints before an election. This is because they are considered to be the most influential and widely accessible forms of media. By providing equal coverage and time to different political parties and viewpoints, it ensures that the public has access to a variety of perspectives and can make informed decisions during elections.

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152. How often are general elections held in the UK?

Explanation

General elections are held every 5 years in the UK. This allows for a regular and predictable cycle of elections, providing stability and continuity in the country's political system. It also ensures that the government has a sufficient amount of time to implement its policies and agenda before facing another election. This timeframe strikes a balance between holding elections frequently enough to maintain democratic accountability and giving the government enough time to govern effectively.

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153. What are two responsibilities that you will have as a British citizen or permanent resident of the UK?

Explanation

As a British citizen or permanent resident of the UK, it is your responsibility to take care of the area in which you live and the environment. This means being mindful of your surroundings, keeping your community clean, and actively participating in efforts to protect and preserve the environment. Additionally, you have a responsibility to look after yourself and your family, ensuring their well-being, safety, and overall welfare.

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154. What does Hogmanay refer to?

Explanation

Hogmanay refers to New Year's Eve in Scotland. It is a traditional Scottish celebration that takes place on the last day of the year. The term "Hogmanay" is derived from the Scots word for the last day of the year, "hognonay". It is a time for festivities, parties, and the exchange of gifts. Hogmanay is an important part of Scottish culture and is celebrated with various customs and traditions, such as the singing of Auld Lang Syne at midnight and the practice of "first-footing", where the first person to enter a home after midnight brings good luck for the coming year.

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155. How old do citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic or the Commonwealth have to be to stand for public office?

Explanation

Citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic, or the Commonwealth have to be 18 years old to stand for public office.

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156. Where is the Big Ben located?

Explanation

The correct answer is The Houses of the Parliament. The Big Ben is located in the Houses of the Parliament in London. It is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The iconic clock tower is one of the most famous landmarks in London and a symbol of the city.

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157. Why did Henry VIII establish the church of England?

Explanation

Henry VIII established the Church of England in order to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. The Pope refused to grant him an annulment, so Henry decided to break away from the Catholic Church and establish his own church, with himself as the head, in order to obtain the divorce he desired. This allowed him to marry Anne Boleyn and solidify his control over the English church and religious affairs.

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158. MPs can only be contacted by post.

Explanation

The statement that MPs can only be contacted by post is false. MPs can be contacted through various means such as email, phone, social media, or in person. Post is one of the traditional methods of communication, but it is not the only option available to contact MPs.

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159. By law, radio and television coverage of the political parties must be balanced and so equal time has to be given to rival viewpoints.

Explanation

According to the law, radio and television coverage of political parties must be balanced, meaning that equal time has to be given to rival viewpoints. This ensures that all parties have a fair opportunity to present their perspectives and prevents any bias or favoritism in the media coverage.

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160. When is St Andrew's day celebrated?

Explanation

St Andrew's day is celebrated on 30th November. This day is dedicated to Saint Andrew, who is the patron saint of Scotland. It is a national holiday in Scotland and is also celebrated in other countries with Scottish connections. The date of 30th November is significant as it is believed to be the date of Saint Andrew's martyrdom. Various events and activities are organized on this day to celebrate Scottish culture and heritage.

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161. You have to be at least 21 years old to serve on a jury.

Explanation

The statement is false because the age requirement to serve on a jury can vary depending on the jurisdiction. While some places may have a minimum age requirement of 21, others may set it at 18 or even lower. Therefore, being at least 21 years old is not a universal requirement for jury service.

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162. Which two documents do you need to apply for a National Insurance number?

Explanation

To apply for a National Insurance number, you need two documents - one that proves you have permission to work in the UK and another that proves your identity. These documents are necessary to verify your eligibility to work and establish your identity. The document proving permission to work can be a visa, residence permit, or any other official document issued by the UK government. The document proving identity can be a passport, driving license, or birth certificate. Both these documents are essential for the application process to ensure that the correct individual is applying for the National Insurance number.

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163. St Helena is a British overseas territory and it is part of the United Kingdom.

Explanation

St Helena is not part of the United Kingdom, but rather it is a British overseas territory. This means that while it is under the sovereignty of the UK, it does not have the same status as a part of the UK itself.

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164. Where is the Eden Project located

Explanation

The Eden Project is located in Cornwall.

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165. Who is the spiritual leader of the Church of England?

Explanation

The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury. This position holds significant influence and is considered the highest-ranking bishop in the Church of England. The Archbishop of Canterbury is responsible for leading the church, representing it both nationally and internationally, and playing a key role in the governance and decision-making processes of the church. They are also responsible for consecrating new bishops and presiding over important ceremonies and events within the church.

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166. What do you need to do to apply for a National Insurance Number?

Explanation

To apply for a National Insurance Number, you need to contact the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). They are responsible for issuing National Insurance Numbers in the UK. They will provide you with the necessary information and guidance on how to apply for the number.

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167. Who is the patron Saint of Scotland?

Explanation

St Andrew is the patron Saint of Scotland. He is considered the patron saint because he is believed to have brought Christianity to Scotland. According to legend, St Andrew's relics were brought to Scotland in the 4th century, and he became the country's patron saint. St Andrew's Day is celebrated on November 30th in Scotland to honor him.

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168. Is St Helena part of the UK?

Explanation

St Helena is not part of the UK. It is a British Overseas Territory, which means it is under the sovereignty of the UK but is not considered part of the country itself. St Helena has its own local government and is located in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 1,200 miles west of the coast of Africa.

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169. How often are 'Prime Minister's Questions' held in the parliament?

Explanation

Prime Minister's Questions are held every week in the parliament. This is a regular event that takes place on Wednesdays at noon. During this time, Members of Parliament have the opportunity to question the Prime Minister on various issues and hold them accountable for their actions. It is an important part of the democratic process and allows for transparency and scrutiny of the government's policies and decisions.

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170. What sort of battle was the 'Battle of Britain', fought between Germany and Britain in the summer of 1940?

Explanation

The Battle of Britain, fought between Germany and Britain in the summer of 1940, was an aerial battle. This means that the battle primarily took place in the skies, with aircraft from both sides engaging in combat. The battle was a significant turning point in World War II, as the British Royal Air Force successfully defended against German air attacks, preventing a German invasion of Britain.

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171. Who is the head of the Church of England

Explanation

The Monarch is the head of the Church of England because the Church of England is the established church in England, and the Monarch holds the title of Supreme Governor of the Church. This means that the Monarch has the highest authority in the Church and plays a significant role in its governance and administration. The Monarch appoints the Archbishop of Canterbury, who is the senior bishop and spiritual leader of the Church, but ultimately, the Monarch holds the ultimate authority and is considered the head of the Church of England.

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172. Which of the following is an example of civil law?

Explanation

Discrimination in the workplace is an example of civil law because it involves violations of individual rights and protections in a non-criminal context. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, and in this case, it refers to the legal protections against discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, age, or disability in the workplace. Civil law provides remedies and compensation for individuals who have been discriminated against, and it aims to ensure equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals in the workplace.

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173. What did Sir Frank Whittle invent in the 1930s?

Explanation

Sir Frank Whittle invented the jet engine in the 1930s. This revolutionary invention allowed for the development of faster and more efficient aircraft. The jet engine works by drawing in air, compressing it, and then combusting it with fuel to create thrust. This propulsion system eliminated the need for propellers, making aircraft faster and more powerful. The invention of the jet engine revolutionized aviation and paved the way for modern air travel.

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174. Where did the Spanish Armada come from?

Explanation

The Spanish Armada came from Spain. This is because the Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships that belonged to the Spanish Empire. It was sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England. The Armada was defeated by the English navy, marking a significant turning point in European history.

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175. Northern Ireland and Scotland have their own banknotes, which are valid everywhere in the UK.

Explanation

Northern Ireland and Scotland do indeed have their own banknotes, which are legal tender and valid everywhere in the UK. While the Bank of England is the central bank for the UK, the three banks in Scotland (Bank of Scotland, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Clydesdale Bank) and four banks in Northern Ireland (Bank of Ireland, First Trust Bank, Danske Bank, and Ulster Bank) issue their own distinct banknotes. These banknotes are widely accepted and can be used for transactions throughout the UK, alongside Bank of England notes.

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176. You have to be at least 21 years old to stand as MP

Explanation

The statement "You have to be at least 21 years old to stand as MP" is false. In many countries, the minimum age requirement to stand as a Member of Parliament (MP) varies. For example, in the United Kingdom, the minimum age to stand as an MP is 18, while in some other countries it may be higher or lower. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

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177. During the rebellion of the clans in Scotland, Bonnie Prince Charlie was supported by clansmen from which Scottish region?

Explanation

During the rebellion of the clans in Scotland, Bonnie Prince Charlie was supported by clansmen from the Highlands. The Highlands region of Scotland is known for its rugged and mountainous terrain, which made it an ideal stronghold for the clansmen. The clans in the Highlands were fiercely loyal to their leaders and played a significant role in the rebellion against the British government. The support of the Highland clans was crucial for Bonnie Prince Charlie's cause during this period of Scottish history.

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178. When did the UK join the EU?

Explanation

The UK joined the EU in 1973. This marked a significant moment in the country's history as it became a member of the European Economic Community, which later evolved into the European Union. The decision to join was made by the UK government in order to gain access to the European Common Market and benefit from increased trade and economic cooperation with other European countries. The UK's membership in the EU lasted for several decades before the country ultimately decided to leave through the Brexit process in 2020.

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179. Which of the following was a crucial aerial battle fought between Germany and Britain during WWII?

Explanation

The Battle of Britain was a crucial aerial battle fought between Germany and Britain during WWII. It took place from July to October 1940 and was a major turning point in the war. The Luftwaffe, the German air force, launched a massive bombing campaign against Britain, with the aim of destroying the Royal Air Force (RAF) and gaining air superiority. However, the RAF successfully defended the country, inflicting heavy losses on the Luftwaffe and preventing a German invasion. The Battle of Britain showcased the effectiveness of radar technology and the bravery of the RAF pilots, and it marked the first major defeat for Germany in the war.

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180. St Helena and the Falkland Islands are part of Great Britain.

Explanation

St Helena and the Falkland Islands are not part of Great Britain. While both territories are British Overseas Territories, they have their own separate governments and are not considered part of the United Kingdom.

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181. Which two of the following are fundamental principles of British life?

Explanation

The two fundamental principles of British life are the rule of law and democracy. The rule of law ensures that everyone is subject to the same laws and that no one is above the law. It promotes equality, fairness, and justice in society. Democracy, on the other hand, is a system of government where power is vested in the people, who have the right to elect representatives and participate in decision-making processes. It allows for the expression of diverse opinions and ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

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182. During the Middle Ages, who were the serfs?

Explanation

During the Middle Ages, serfs were peasants who were bound to the land owned by their lord. They were not free to leave the land and were required to work on it in order to provide labor and produce for their lord. Serfs had a small plot of land on which they could grow food for themselves and their families, but the majority of the produce was given to the lord as rent or tribute. They were essentially tied to the land and were not allowed to pursue other opportunities or move freely.

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183. Which of the following plays was written by William Shakespeare

Explanation

"A Midsummer Night's Dream" is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is one of his most famous comedies, featuring a complex plot involving love, magic, and mistaken identities. The play explores themes of love, fantasy, and the power of the imagination. Shakespeare's distinctive writing style and use of poetic language are evident in this play, making it a classic example of his work.

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184. During the Great Depression in the 1930s which industry was badly affected?

Explanation

During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the shipbuilding industry was badly affected. The economic downturn led to a decrease in demand for new ships, resulting in a decline in shipbuilding activities. Many shipyards faced financial difficulties and had to lay off workers or shut down completely. The lack of orders and reduced production negatively impacted the industry, causing a significant decline in shipbuilding during this period.

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185. Which jubilee did Queen Elizabeth II celebrate in 2012

Explanation

In 2012, Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Diamond Jubilee. A Diamond Jubilee marks the 60th anniversary of a monarch's reign. Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne in 1952, so in 2012, she had been queen for 60 years. The Diamond Jubilee is a significant milestone, and it is typically celebrated with various events and ceremonies to honor the monarch's long and dedicated service to the country.

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186. The Bill of Rights of 1689 confirmed the right to vote for all adult men.

Explanation

The Bill of Rights of 1689 did not confirm the right to vote for all adult men. It primarily focused on limiting the powers of the monarchy and establishing the rights and freedoms of individuals. The right to vote was still restricted to a small portion of the population, mainly property-owning men. So, the statement is false.

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187. Which of the following is not a valid UK coin

Explanation

The 25p coin is not a valid UK coin. In the UK, the coins in circulation are 1p, 5p, and £1. The 25p coin does not exist as a valid denomination in the UK currency.

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188. Which one do you like?

Explanation

The given question asks for a personal preference between two options. The correct answer is Option 1, indicating that the person likes Option 1 more than Option 2.

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189. What did the Scottish John Logie Baird develop?

Explanation

John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor, developed the television. He is credited with creating the first working television system in the late 1920s. Baird's system used mechanical technology to transmit and display images, which laid the foundation for the modern television technology we have today. His invention revolutionized the way people communicate and access information, making television a significant part of our daily lives.

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190. Which Scottish clan was killed for not taking the oath?

Explanation

The MacDonalds of Glencoe were killed for not taking the oath. This refers to the infamous Massacre of Glencoe in 1692, when members of the Clan MacDonald were targeted by government forces for their perceived disloyalty to the Crown. Despite having attempted to take the oath of allegiance, they were deliberately delayed and then attacked, resulting in the deaths of many clan members. This event is remembered as a tragic episode in Scottish history.

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191. Where is the UK geographically located?

Explanation

The UK is geographically located in the north-west of Europe. This can be determined by its position relative to other European countries. It is situated to the north-west of countries like France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Additionally, the UK is separated from mainland Europe by the English Channel, further indicating its north-western location.

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192. How often are European parliamentary elections held?

Explanation

European parliamentary elections are held every five years. This allows for regular democratic representation and ensures that the members of the European Parliament have a fixed term of office. This frequency also allows for stability and continuity in the functioning of the European Union's legislative body.

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193. How is a jury selected?

Explanation

Juries are selected randomly from the electoral register. The electoral register is a list of eligible voters in a particular area. By selecting jurors randomly from this register, it ensures that the jury is a representative sample of the population and reduces the chances of bias or prejudice in the selection process. This random selection method helps to uphold the principle of fairness and impartiality in the justice system.

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194. What is the name of the process by which many Scottish landlords destroyed individual small farms (known as 'crofts') to make space for large flocks of sheep and cattle?

Explanation

The Highland Clearances refers to the process by which many Scottish landlords destroyed individual small farms, known as 'crofts', to make space for large flocks of sheep and cattle. This resulted in the displacement and eviction of many Highlanders from their homes and led to significant social and economic changes in the region.

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195. What UK landmark was voted as Britain's favourite view in 2007?

Explanation

In 2007, the UK landmark that was voted as Britain's favorite view was the Lake District. The Lake District is known for its stunning natural beauty, with its picturesque lakes, mountains, and rolling hills. It is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and boating, and its breathtaking landscapes attract visitors from all over the world. The recognition of the Lake District as Britain's favorite view in 2007 highlights its status as a beloved and cherished landmark in the UK.

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196. The last battle between Britain and France was the battle of Waterloo.

Explanation

The statement is true because the Battle of Waterloo was indeed the last major battle fought between Britain and France. It took place on June 18, 1815, in present-day Belgium and marked the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. The battle was a culmination of the Napoleonic Wars, which involved various European powers, including Britain and France. The Duke of Wellington led the British forces, while Napoleon commanded the French army. The British and their allies emerged victorious, effectively ending Napoleon's rule and ensuring the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France.

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197. Which of the following monuments is located in Wiltshire?

Explanation

Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of standing stones, each weighing around 25 tons. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and is believed to have been constructed between 3000 and 2000 BC. Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. Its exact purpose and construction techniques are still a mystery, making it an intriguing and significant historical site.

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198. How old do you have to be to go into betting shops or gambling clubs?

Explanation

In most countries, the legal age to enter betting shops or gambling clubs is 18. This is because 18 is considered the age of adulthood and individuals are legally allowed to participate in various activities, including gambling, at this age. It is important to have an age restriction to ensure that young individuals are protected from the potential negative consequences of gambling and to maintain a responsible gambling environment.

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199. Which invention lead to the rapid development of the industry in Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries?

Explanation

The invention of the steam power led to the rapid development of the industry in Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries. The steam engine revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, allowing for the efficient movement of goods and the mechanization of various industries. It powered trains, ships, and factories, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. The steam power played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, transforming Britain into the world's leading industrial nation during that time period.

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200. Which three territories form Great Britain?

Explanation

Great Britain is made up of three territories: Wales, England, and Scotland. Northern Ireland is not part of Great Britain, but rather part of the United Kingdom along with England, Scotland, and Wales.

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Which country was invaded by Germany in 1939
Under which king did the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England unite to...
When was the Carta Magna created
What was Margaret Thatcher famous for?
Which flower is associated with Scotland?
When was the Domesday Book written?
What led the American colonies to want their independence from Britain
Who was the leader of the suffragettes, the group that campaigned for...
Which king was executed in 1649?
Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?
Cardiff is the capital city of which country
How old do you have to be to buy alcohol in the UK?
Which of the following is a Crown Dependency but not part of the UK?
Is the BBC controlled by the government?
What was invented by Alan Turing in the 1930s?
On what day is the birth of Jesus Christ celebrated?
What song is sung by people in the UK and other countries when they...
Is Northern Ireland part of Great Britain?
What is the period of the 1960s known for?
Between 1680 and 1720 many refugees called Huguenots came to England,...
Who established the Church of England?
What charity works to preserve important buildings, coastline and...
In 1348, one third of the population in England, Wales and Scotland...
What is the day when jokes are published in newspapers and telecasted...
When did the Emancipation Act abolish slavery throughout the British...
When does Easter take place?
Which two of the following religious communities celebrate Diwali
Which two houses form the UK Parliament
When is Christmas Day
Which of the following major sports event took place in the UK in...
St Patrick's day is a public holiday in Northern Ireland
Where was Anne Boleyn, the wife of Henry VIII, executed
Female genital mutilation (FGM) or taking a girl or woman abroad for...
Which two of the following are British overseas territories?
Where is Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park located?
Where are the Crown Jewels kept?
Who did the English defeat in 1588?
When is Halloween celebrated?
Who was the first female Prime Minister of the UK?
During which period did the Beatles become popular and social laws...
Which stories are associated with Geoffrey Chaucer?
During the reign of Charles II parts of London were destroyed, what...
What is the name of the holiday when banks and many other businesses...
Where does golf come from?
Why were women given the right to vote?
When do the television and newspapers have stories that are jokes...
What do you need to drive in the UK?
Which country sent a fleet of ships to England in 1588?
What is the capital city of Scotland?
The names or photographs of  young people found guilty of a crime...
What is the minimum age required to serve on a jury?
During the reign of Elizabeth I, a large fleet of ships was sent to...
What is a bank holiday?
Women over the age of 30 were given the right to vote as a result of...
Which of the following statements is TRUE:
What will you be given to vote before a general election takes place?
If a husband forces his wife to have sex he can be charged with rape.
Who was supported by clansmen from the Scottish highlands and raised...
Which of the following territories is a Crown dependency but is NOT...
What are the 40 days before Easter called?
When walking your dog in a public place, you must ensure:
What was Isaac Newton known for?
When did the WWI come to an end?
Which two universities participate in an annual rowing race that takes...
It is compulsory for 16 and 17-year-olds to join the National...
What is the name of the UK currency?
In which country of the British Empire did the Boer War (1899-1902)...
Which of the following wars took place between 1899 and 1902 in South...
What is the name of the long war that English kings fought with France...
Which of the following charities helps the environment?
Which two countries developed the Concorde, the world's only...
Which novel written by JRR Tolkien was voted the country's best-loved...
What charity works to preserve important buildings, coastline and...
Who wrote Sherlock Holmes?
What sort of event is the Grand National
Which flower is associated with Wales?
How is New Year's Eve called in Scotland?
Wales has its own established church.
Where is the Eden Project located?
 Who was the first person in England to print books using a...
What is known as Lent?
What is the Home Secretary responsible for?
When did the Black Death take place?
Great Britain refers only to England, Wales and Scotland
When did women get the right to vote at the same age as men
Racial crime and smoking in public places are examples of:
Where is the official home of the Prime Minister
The Bill of Rights of 1689 gave women the right to vote.
Which sport can be traced back to the 15th century in Scotland
In the UK, you have to be 21 years old to be able to vote in a general...
The Man Booker Prize is awarded in which of the following categories?
Who was the captain of the English football team that won the World...
Where should you register if you want to become part of a jury?
The Falkland Islands are a British overseas territory and are part of...
What sort of charity is 'Friends of the Earth'?
Who is the heir to the throne of Britain?
What year were women given the right to vote?
What building was constructed in Hyde Park to hold the Great...
By law, which TWO types of media have to give a balanced coverage of...
Which two of the following are fundamental principles of British life?
What is the title of the Queen's eldest son, Prince Charles
How did the Government promote policies of free trade during the...
World War II started as a result of Germany invading which country?
There are 15 national parks in England, Wales and Scotland. What are...
What medal did Mary Peters win in the 1972 Olympics?
Scotland has its own banknotes, which are valid everywhere in the UK
As a British citizen, you should:
How are public holidays called?
Who became famous for his tramp character in silent movies?
Who chairs the debates at the House of Commons?
Which of the following is an example of criminal offence?
Who was the father of Queen Elizabeth I?
During the Enlightenment, Adam Smith developed ideas about:
When did the First World War end?
Where was William Shakespeare born?
How many members does a jury have in England, Wales and Northern...
Who invented the World Wide Web?
What kind of genre was the film Wallace and Gromit created by Nick...
In 1913, the British government promised 'Home Rule' for Ireland, why...
Which is the largest National Park in England?
When were men and women given the right to vote at the age of 21?
What was the biggest source of employment during the 18th century?
£100 is the highest value note in circulation in the...
Who mapped the coast of Australia?
When did Germany invade Poland?
As a British citizen what are your responsibilities (choose two...
Can court orders be obtained to protect a person from being forced...
Who fought in the English Civil war of 1642?
If you are a dog owner, which two things should your dog's collar have...
What day relates to the death of Jesus Christ?
What type of character was played by Charlie Chaplin
What religion did Elizabeth I follow?
St Helena and the Falkland Islands are part of Great Britain
Which one do Wales has its own established church.
When is Boxing Day celebrated?
What king was defeated by Oliver Cromwell during the Civil War and hid...
Who were the first people to live in Britain in what we call the Stone...
Where is the Lake District National Park located?
Which two responsibilities will you have as a British citizen
If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or...
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of British life?
Lake District is the largest national park of England
What is the minimum age required to drive a motorcycle?
Who was voted the greatest Briton of all time in 2002
What is the Union Jack?
What is the Cenotaph?
When did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?
James I was King of which country before becoming King of England?
Where does "the Fringe" festival take place?
Who is the patron Saint of Northern Ireland?
By law, which TWO types of media have to give a balanced coverage of...
How often are general elections held in the UK?
What are two responsibilities that you will have as a British citizen...
What does Hogmanay refer to?
How old do citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic or the Commonwealth...
Where is the Big Ben located?
Why did Henry VIII establish the church of England?
MPs can only be contacted by post.
By law, radio and television coverage of the political parties must be...
When is St Andrew's day celebrated?
You have to be at least 21 years old to serve on a jury.
Which two documents do you need to apply for a National Insurance...
St Helena is a British overseas territory and it is part of the United...
Where is the Eden Project located
Who is the spiritual leader of the Church of England?
What do you need to do to apply for a National Insurance Number?
Who is the patron Saint of Scotland?
Is St Helena part of the UK?
How often are 'Prime Minister's Questions' held in the parliament?
What sort of battle was the 'Battle of Britain', fought between...
Who is the head of the Church of England
Which of the following is an example of civil law?
What did Sir Frank Whittle invent in the 1930s?
Where did the Spanish Armada come from?
Northern Ireland and Scotland have their own banknotes, which are...
You have to be at least 21 years old to stand as MP
During the rebellion of the clans in Scotland, Bonnie Prince Charlie...
When did the UK join the EU?
Which of the following was a crucial aerial battle fought between...
St Helena and the Falkland Islands are part of Great Britain.
Which two of the following are fundamental principles of British life?
During the Middle Ages, who were the serfs?
Which of the following plays was written by William Shakespeare
During the Great Depression in the 1930s which industry was badly...
Which jubilee did Queen Elizabeth II celebrate in 2012
The Bill of Rights of 1689 confirmed the right to vote for all adult...
Which of the following is not a valid UK coin
Which one do you like?
What did the Scottish John Logie Baird develop?
Which Scottish clan was killed for not taking the oath?
Where is the UK geographically located?
How often are European parliamentary elections held?
How is a jury selected?
What is the name of the process by which many Scottish landlords...
What UK landmark was voted as Britain's favourite view in 2007?
The last battle between Britain and France was the battle of Waterloo.
Which of the following monuments is located in Wiltshire?
How old do you have to be to go into betting shops or gambling clubs?
Which invention lead to the rapid development of the industry in...
Which three territories form Great Britain?
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