Reading : Music And The Brain
[1] One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was struggling to decide on her career path. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance No. 5.
“Something just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this rush of emotion. . . It was so intense. ” She stopped the car so she could focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful effect on her.
[2] Salimpoor found Read morea job working as a neuroscientist. Her research involved scanning people’s brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to music they like, their brains flood with dopamine—a chemical linked with pleasure and motivation. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs.
The listeners were then given the option of buying the full songs, using their own money. By analyzing dopamine-related areas of the participants’ brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy; she could tell what they liked and what they didn’t based on brain activity.
[3] But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t?
Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop—all of these have different rules they follow,” she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates, in
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Why was the Hungarian Dance No. 5 special for Salimpoor?
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A. It brought back a very happy memory.
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B. It had a strong effect on her career.
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It made her think of a favorite piece of music.
Correct Answer
B. B. It had a strong effect on her career.Explanation
The Hungarian Dance No. 5 had a strong effect on Salimpoor's career. This suggests that the piece of music played a significant role in shaping her professional life. It could have been a breakthrough moment or a turning point that led to new opportunities and success in her career. The impact of this particular dance indicates its importance and influence on Salimpoor's professional journey.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
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A. An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy.
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B. Researchers found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain.
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C. According to a study, certain types of music can slow down brain activity.
Correct Answer
B. B. Researchers found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain.Explanation
The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that researchers have discovered a connection between music and chemical activity in the brain.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What are the "templates" referred to in Paragraph 3?
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A. special tools that are used in brain scan experiments
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B. types of music that have a very strong emotional impact
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C. patterns in the brain that relate to certain types of music
Correct Answer
C. C. patterns in the brain that relate to certain types of musicExplanation
The "templates" referred to in Paragraph 3 are patterns in the brain that relate to certain types of music. This means that when certain types of music are played, specific patterns can be observed in the brain. These patterns may indicate the emotional impact or response to the music.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What does "mystery" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
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A. where memory templates are stored in the brain
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B. which part of the brain produces the most dopamine
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C. what happens in our brains when we listen to music
Correct Answer
C. C. what happens in our brains when we listen to musicExplanation
The word "mystery" in paragraph 4 refers to the unknown or unexplained processes that occur in our brains when we listen to music. The paragraph discusses the various effects of music on the brain, such as the release of dopamine and the activation of different brain regions. However, the exact mechanisms and processes involved in these effects are not fully understood, hence the term "mystery".Rate this question:
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- 5.
The following sentence would be best placed at the end of which paragraph? Right then, she decided her future career.
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A. Paragraph 1
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B. Paragraph 2
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C. Paragraph 3
Correct Answer
A. A. ParagrapH 1Explanation
The sentence "Right then, she decided her future career" would be best placed at the end of Paragraph 1. This is because it suggests a decision made by the subject, which is likely introduced in the first paragraph. Placing it at the end of the first paragraph would provide a clear transition to the next paragraph, where the consequences or implications of this decision can be discussed.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Complete each sentence using the correct form of words uderlined from the article. 1. The earthquake _______________________7.2 on the Richter scale.
Correct Answer
researchExplanation
The word "research" does not fit in the sentence. It does not make sense to say "The earthquake research 7.2 on the Richter scale." A more appropriate word would be "measured" or "registered."Rate this question:
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2. released by our brains can affect our emotions.
Correct Answer
Chemicals - 8.
3. The earthquake 7.2 on the Richter scale.
Correct Answer
registeredExplanation
The correct answer is "registered". This suggests that the earthquake was measured or recorded on the Richter scale as having a magnitude of 7.2.Rate this question:
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4. Certain songs can have an emotional on people.
Correct Answer
effectExplanation
Certain songs can have an emotional effect on people. This means that these songs can evoke or elicit specific emotions in individuals, such as happiness, sadness, or nostalgia. Music has the power to connect with our emotions and can be used as a form of expression or therapy. Different songs can have different effects on different people, depending on their personal experiences, memories, and preferences.Rate this question:
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5. You can your TV with a remote control.
Correct Answer
turn onExplanation
The correct answer is "turn on" because it is a commonly used phrase to describe the action of activating or starting a TV using a remote control.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 15, 2020Quiz Created by
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