1.
Check the odd word/phrase out in the group (not matching to the rest).
Correct Answer
D. Offer
Explanation
The odd word out in the group is "offer" because it does not belong to the category of business entities like wholesaler, retailer, and supplier. The other words are all related to different roles in the distribution chain, whereas "offer" refers to a proposal or suggestion made to someone.
2.
Check the odd word/phrase out in the group (not matching to the rest).
Correct Answer
A. Return
Explanation
The word "return" is the odd one out in this group because it does not relate to buying or selling goods or services. The other words - discount, offer, and bargain - all pertain to sales or deals. "Return," on the other hand, refers to giving back or bringing back something that was previously obtained.
3.
Check the odd word/phrase out in the group (not matching to the rest).
Correct Answer
C. Purchase
Explanation
The word "purchase" is the odd word out in this group because it is the only word that refers to the act of buying something, while the other words refer to actions that can be taken after a purchase has been made. "Return" refers to bringing a product back to the store, "exchange" refers to swapping a product for a different one, and "refund" refers to receiving money back for a returned or unsatisfactory product.
4.
Check the odd word/phrase out in the group (not matching to the rest).
Correct Answer
B. Sale
Explanation
The word "sale" is the odd word out because it is the only word that does not relate to the concept of storing or holding items. The other words, "stock," "storage," and "warehouse," all pertain to the act of keeping or storing goods, while "sale" refers to the act of selling them. Therefore, "sale" does not match the rest of the words in the group.
5.
Check the odd word/phrase out in the group (not matching to the rest).
Correct Answer
D. Manufacture
Explanation
The words "dispatch," "deliver," and "distribute" all relate to the act of sending or distributing something, while "manufacture" refers to the process of making or producing something. Therefore, "manufacture" is the odd word out as it does not share the same meaning as the other words in the group.
6.
Check the odd word/phrase out in the group (not matching to the rest).
Correct Answer
B. Out of stock
Explanation
The phrase "out of stock" is the odd word out in the group because it does not describe a benefit or offer provided to customers like the other phrases do. "Money-back guarantee" assures customers that they can get a refund if they are not satisfied, "loyalty-card scheme" offers rewards for repeat purchases, and "interest-free credit" allows customers to make purchases without paying interest. However, "out of stock" simply indicates that a product is not currently available, which is not a benefit or offer.
7.
Read these tennis-court rules, then tick the true sentence in each pair below.
Correct Answer
B. You mustn't play music.
Explanation
The correct answer is "You mustn't play music." This is because the phrase "mustn't" indicates a prohibition or a rule that states that playing music is not allowed on the tennis court. On the other hand, the phrase "don't have to" implies that playing music is optional or not required, which is not the case according to the given rules. Therefore, the sentence "You mustn't play music" accurately represents the rule mentioned in the passage.
8.
Read these tennis-court rules, then tick the true sentence in each pair below.
Correct Answer
A. You don't have to pay.
Explanation
The correct answer is "You don't have to pay" because the sentence implies that payment is not mandatory. This means that it is not necessary for someone to make a payment in order to use the tennis court.
9.
Read these tennis-court rules, then tick the true sentence in each pair below.
Correct Answer
A. You must wear tennis shoes.
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that according to the tennis-court rules, it is mandatory to wear tennis shoes. Therefore, the statement "You must wear tennis shoes" is true.
10.
Read these tennis-court rules, then tick the true sentence in each pair below.
Correct Answer
B. You shouldn't make a lot of noise.
Explanation
The correct answer is "You shouldn't make a lot of noise." This sentence accurately reflects the rule mentioned in the passage, which states that players should not make a lot of noise while playing on the tennis court. It suggests that excessive noise is not allowed during the game.
11.
Read these tennis-court rules, then tick the true sentence in each pair below.
Correct Answer
A. You must be 12 or older to enter.
Explanation
The correct answer is "You must be 12 or older to enter." This sentence accurately reflects the rule stated in the passage, which states that individuals must be at least 12 years old in order to enter the tennis court. The second sentence, "If you're 12 years old, you mustn't enter," is incorrect because it contradicts the rule by suggesting that individuals who are 12 years old are not allowed to enter.
12.
Complete the negotiation expression. We're interested ________ buying 100 scooters.
Correct Answer
in
Explanation
The correct answer is "in". In this negotiation expression, the word "in" is used to indicate interest or willingness in buying 100 scooters.
13.
Complete the negotiation expression. If you ________ your order we could offer you a much higher discount. (make bigger)
Correct Answer
increase
Explanation
If you increase your order, we could offer you a much higher discount. By increasing the quantity of your order, we are able to provide a greater incentive in the form of a higher discount. This is a common negotiation tactic used to encourage customers to purchase more in order to receive better pricing or benefits.
14.
Complete the negotiation expression. We can do that, providing you make a ________ payment. (upfront)
Correct Answer
down
Explanation
The correct answer is "down". This negotiation expression suggests that the speaker is willing to proceed with the arrangement as long as the other party makes a payment upfront. The word "down" implies that the payment should be made in advance or at the beginning of the agreement.
15.
Complete the negotiation expression. I'm sorry, we can't agree ________ that.
Correct Answer
to
Explanation
The correct answer is "to". In a negotiation, when someone says "I'm sorry, we can't agree to that," it means that they are refusing to accept or agree with the proposal or suggestion that has been made. By using the word "to" after "agree," it completes the expression and indicates that the speaker is unable to come to an agreement on the matter at hand.
16.
Complete the negotiation expression. Good, I think we've ________ everything. (discussed)
Correct Answer
covered
Explanation
The word "covered" is the correct answer because it implies that all the necessary topics or points have been discussed or addressed during the negotiation. It suggests that the participants have thoroughly gone through everything that needed to be talked about or considered, indicating a sense of completion or thoroughness in the negotiation process.
17.
Complete gap 1 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
D. Made
18.
Complete gap 2 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
H. Take
Explanation
The word "take" is the correct answer because it fits the context of completing the gap. The other words in the list do not make sense in the sentence.
19.
Complete gap 3 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
C. Fill
Explanation
The word "fill" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence in a grammatically and contextually appropriate way. The sentence likely requires a verb that indicates completing or occupying a space, and "fill" fits this requirement.
20.
Complete gap 4 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
E. Meet
Explanation
The word "meet" fits in the context of completing "gap 4" because it implies coming together or encountering someone or something. In this case, it suggests that whatever action or task is being referred to in the sentence is being fulfilled or accomplished. The other words in the options do not convey the same meaning or fit the context as well as "meet" does.
21.
Complete gap 5 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
F. Reduce
Explanation
The word "reduce" fits in the context of completing gap 5 because it suggests the action of decreasing or making something smaller or less. The other options do not align with the idea of reducing something.
22.
Complete gap 6 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
G. Protect
Explanation
The word "protect" fits in the context of completing gap 6 because it suggests the action of safeguarding or defending something or someone. The other options, such as "enter," "extend," "fill," "made," "meet," "reduce," and "take," do not convey the same meaning of ensuring safety or security.
23.
Complete gap 7 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
B. Extend
Explanation
The word "extend" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the sentence. The sentence suggests that there is a gap that needs to be completed, and the word "extend" implies the idea of lengthening or stretching something, which makes sense in this context. The other options do not fit as well in the sentence or do not convey the same meaning.
24.
Complete gap 8 with a word from below.
Correct Answer
A. Enter
Explanation
The word "enter" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the context of completing "gap 8." The other options do not make sense in this context.
25.
Complete gap 1 and 2 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,).
While Trevor Baylis ________1 (listen) to a radio programme about villages in rural Africa, he ________ 2 (have) a great idea.
Correct Answer
was listening, had
Explanation
While Trevor Baylis was listening to a radio programme about villages in rural Africa, he had a great idea.
26.
Complete gap 3 and 4 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
According to the programme, most villages ________ 3 (not have) electricity, so communication with the outside world ________ 4 (be) a problem.
Correct Answer
didn't have, was
Explanation
Most villages didn't have electricity, so communication with the outside world was a problem.
27.
Complete gap 5 and 6 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
While people in cities ________ 5 (receive) the latest health information, people in the countryside ________ 6 (not get) enough information and education.
Correct Answer
were receiving, weren't getting
Explanation
The sentence is describing a contrast between people in cities and people in the countryside regarding their access to health information. The use of the past continuous tense "were receiving" suggests that receiving the latest health information was an ongoing action in the past for people in cities. On the other hand, the use of the past continuous negative form "weren't getting" indicates that people in the countryside did not have enough information and education in the past.
28.
Complete gap 7 and 8 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
Baylis ________ 7 (go) to his workshop and ________ 8 (begin) experimenting.
Correct Answer
went, began
Explanation
Baylis went to his workshop and began experimenting. The sentence is describing a past event, so the past simple form of the verbs "go" and "begin" is used.
29.
Complete gap 9 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
He soon ________ 9 (make) a working radio with no batteries - wind-up radio.
Correct Answer
made
Explanation
The sentence is in the past simple tense. The verb "made" is the correct past simple form of the verb "make" to complete the sentence.
30.
Complete gap 10 and 11 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
While he ________ 10 (try), without luck, to sell his idea to companies, he ________ 11 (have) a lucky break.
Correct Answer
was trying, had
Explanation
While he was trying, without luck, to sell his idea to companies, he had a lucky break.
31.
Complete gap 12 and 13 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
His radio ________ 12 (appear) on a BBC TV programme, and someone who had money to invest in the project ________ 13 (watch.)
Correct Answer
appeared, was watching
Explanation
The sentence is describing a past event. The verb "appeared" is in the past simple form because it refers to a single completed action of the radio appearing on a TV programme. The verb "was watching" is in the past continuous form because it describes an ongoing action of someone watching the programme at that time.
32.
Complete gap 14 with either the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Separate your answers with a coma (,) and contractions (short forms like didn't, wasn't, etc.).
As a result, the Freeplay radio ________ 14 (become) a huge success.
Correct Answer
became
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense and is referring to a specific event in the past. The word "result" indicates that something happened as a consequence of a previous action. Therefore, the correct verb form to use in this context is "became," which is the past simple form of the verb "become."