1.
Density of most oils and fats to compare with water is?
Correct Answer
B. ​​​​​​​lower
Explanation
Most oils and fats have a lower density compared to water. This means that oils and fats are less dense and will float on top of water. This is due to the fact that oils and fats are composed of nonpolar molecules, which do not mix well with the polar molecules in water. The difference in density allows oils and fats to separate from water, forming distinct layers.
2.
Biologically speaking oils are:
Correct Answer
D. ​​​​​​​lipids
Explanation
Oils are biologically classified as lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are characterized by their insolubility in water and solubility in organic solvents. Oils, specifically, are a type of lipid that are liquid at room temperature. They are primarily composed of triglycerides, which consist of glycerol and three fatty acid chains. Oils play important roles in energy storage, insulation, and the formation of cell membranes.
3.
Biological function of fat is:
Correct Answer
D. All above
Explanation
The biological function of fat includes energy storage, as it serves as a concentrated source of energy in the body. Fat also plays a crucial role in cell membrane structure, as it helps maintain the integrity and fluidity of cell membranes. Additionally, fat is involved in signaling and information passage within the body, as it serves as a precursor for various signaling molecules and hormones. Therefore, the correct answer is "all above."
4.
Sellect false statement:
Correct Answer
A. As energy storage sugar is denser than fat
Explanation
sugar stores 4cal per g, where on the other hand fat stores 9cal (nearly a double). This is the reason why we become fat when we overeat
5.
Fats are divided into these categories: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Suturated fats
B. Unsuturated fats
C. ​​​​​​trans fats
Explanation
Fats are divided into different categories based on their chemical structure and properties. Saturated fats are fats that consist of saturated fatty acids and are typically solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats, on the other hand, contain unsaturated fatty acids and are usually liquid at room temperature. Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat that are created through a process called hydrogenation, which makes them more solid and stable. Untrans fats is not a recognized category of fats, so it is not a correct answer.
6.
Difference between olive oil and pomace oil is:
Correct Answer
C. Pomace oil is second press when making olive oil
Explanation
The correct answer is that pomace oil is the second press when making olive oil. This means that after the initial pressing of olives to extract extra virgin olive oil, the remaining pulp and pits are pressed again to produce pomace oil. This oil is typically lower in quality compared to extra virgin olive oil and is often used for cooking purposes rather than for dressings or confiing.
7.
region of best olive oil production is:
Correct Answer
A. ​​​​​​mediterranean (Greece, Italy, Spain)
Explanation
The Mediterranean region, specifically Greece, Italy, and Spain, is known for producing the best olive oil. The climate and soil conditions in these countries are ideal for olive tree cultivation, resulting in high-quality olives that are used to produce premium olive oil. The Mediterranean region has a long history of olive oil production and has perfected the techniques and processes involved in making the best olive oil. The combination of favorable environmental factors, traditional knowledge, and expertise in olive oil production makes the Mediterranean region the top producer of high-quality olive oil.
8.
difference between flash point and smoke point is
Correct Answer
B. Smoke point is when fat/oil starts to break down and release free radicals and acrolein
Explanation
The smoke point refers to the temperature at which fat or oil starts to break down and release free radicals and acrolein. It indicates that the fat or oil is no longer stable and can potentially produce harmful substances when heated further. On the other hand, the flash point is the temperature at which the fat or oil can ignite and sustain combustion. While the flash point may be the same for different oils, it can vary between fats. The flash point is important in deep frying as it indicates the temperature at which the frying process occurs, while the smoke point is more relevant to the process of confining.
9.
Which region has high usage of sesame oil?
Correct Answer
B. East asia (Japan, Korea, China)
Explanation
East Asia (Japan, Korea, China) has a high usage of sesame oil. This is because sesame oil is a common ingredient in East Asian cuisine and is used for cooking, flavoring, and as a condiment in dishes such as stir-fries, noodles, and salads. Sesame oil is known for its distinct nutty flavor and aroma, which adds depth and richness to dishes. Additionally, sesame oil is also used in traditional medicine and skincare products in East Asia. Therefore, the high usage of sesame oil in East Asia makes it the region with the highest consumption.
10.
If you run out of frying oil, extra virgin olive oil is very good substitude (even better because of its flavour, but too expensive to use in such large quantities)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Extra virgin olive oil is not a good substitute for frying oil when it runs out because it has a low smoke point, which means it can break down and produce harmful compounds at high temperatures. It is better suited for low to medium heat cooking or used as a finishing oil for flavor. Therefore, the statement that extra virgin olive oil is a very good substitute for frying oil is false.
11.
Ghee is product of clarified butter (dairy), however it is safe to serve it to lactose intolerant person because all (99.9%) of the milk solids have been removed
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is produced by removing the milk solids from butter. This process removes almost all of the lactose, making it safe for lactose intolerant individuals to consume. Therefore, the statement that ghee is safe to serve to lactose intolerant people is true.
12.
Fat and oil is a good conductor for essence and flavours. Can be used in more industries, not only culinary
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Fat and oil have the ability to absorb and carry flavors and aromas, making them good conductors for essence and flavors. This property is not limited to culinary applications but can also be utilized in various other industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and fragrance manufacturing. Therefore, the statement that fat and oil are good conductors for essence and flavors and can be used in more industries than just culinary is true.
13.
Butter is product of
Correct Answer
A. Churning milk or cream
Explanation
Butter is produced by churning milk or cream. Churning refers to the process of vigorously agitating the milk or cream until the fat globules separate from the liquid and come together to form butter. This process breaks down the fat globules and allows the fat to solidify. Therefore, churning milk or cream is the correct explanation for the production of butter.
14.
To grease a pan for baking instead of spray, you can use
Correct Answer
D. ​​​​​​​all above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all above" because all three options - butter, margarine, and cooking oil - can be used to grease a pan for baking. Each of these options provides a layer of fat that prevents the baked goods from sticking to the pan. The choice between butter, margarine, or cooking oil may depend on personal preference or the specific recipe being used.
15.
Which of these products are dairy (contain butter)?
Correct Answer(s)
A. ​​​​​​croissant
D. Chicken liver pate
Explanation
The correct answer choices, croissant and chicken liver pate, contain butter. Croissants are a type of pastry that typically contains butter in the dough, giving it its flaky texture. Chicken liver pate is a spread made from cooked chicken liver, which is often mixed with butter to create a smooth and creamy consistency. The other answer choices, mayonnaise, sweet mustard salad dressing, and stir-fried rice, do not typically contain butter.
16.
Which of the following is suitable for sauteing broccoli for vegan guest
Correct Answer(s)
B. Olive oil
D. Sesame oil
F. ​​​​​​rapeseed oil
Explanation
The suitable options for sauteing broccoli for a vegan guest are olive oil, sesame oil, and rapeseed oil. These oils are plant-based and do not contain any animal products, making them suitable for a vegan diet. Butter, lard, ghee, and other animal-based fats are not suitable for vegans as they are derived from animals.
17.
Select products which contain allergen. (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ghee
B. Peanut oil
Explanation
The correct answer is ghee and peanut oil because both of these products are known to contain allergens. Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is commonly used in Indian cuisine and can be an allergen for individuals who are allergic to dairy products. Peanut oil is derived from peanuts, which are one of the most common food allergens. Canola oil and lard, on the other hand, do not typically contain allergens and are safe for individuals with allergies.
18.
Select products which contain allergen
Correct Answer(s)
B. Sesame oil
D. Butter
Explanation
The correct answer is sesame oil and butter because both of these products contain allergens. It is important for individuals with allergies to avoid consuming products that contain allergens to prevent allergic reactions. Olive oil and corn oil do not contain allergens and are safe for individuals with allergies to consume.
19.
​​​​​​If oil or fat catches on fire, which fire extinguisher you have to use?
Correct Answer
C. Wet chemical (yellow)
Explanation
Wet chemical fire extinguishers are specifically designed to tackle fires involving oil or fat. When oil or fat catches fire, it can be difficult to extinguish with water as it can cause the fire to spread or create a steam explosion. Wet chemical extinguishers contain a special solution that reacts with the oil or fat, creating a soapy foam that cools and smothers the fire. This makes wet chemical extinguishers the most effective choice for dealing with oil or fat fires.