1.
What are some properties that an element is Metal?
Correct Answer
C. It's shiny, bendable, and a good conductor of electricity.
Explanation
The element exhibits metallic properties as it is shiny, indicating a reflective surface, bendable, signifying malleability, and functions as a good conductor of electricity, showcasing typical traits of metals. These characteristics align with the general properties observed in metallic elements within the periodic table.
2.
What is an example of a Metal?
Correct Answer
B. Copper
Explanation
Silicon and Carbon are non-metallic solids, and Neon is a non-metallic gas.
3.
Which one of these is a Non-metal?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Oxygen, hydrogen, and neon are all non-metals. Oxygen and hydrogen are gases at room temperature and are part of the non-metal category in the periodic table. Neon is a noble gas, which is a specific group of non-metals known for their lack of reactivity and inability to form many compounds.
4.
When trying to identify a Non-metal, you should
Correct Answer
B. See if the object has some of the opposite pHysical properties of a Metal.
Explanation
Non-metals have properties very different from Metals - many are the opposite.
They are brittle, not shiny, and poor conductors of heat and electricity.
5.
The center of an atom is its
Correct Answer
A. Nucleus
Explanation
An atom has 3 different subatomic particles known as protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are found in the middle of the atom in the nucleus, and the nucleus is surrounded by electrons orbiting the nucleus.
6.
Most atoms are made up of
Correct Answer
A. Electrons, protons and neutrons
Explanation
Most atoms are made up of three fundamental subatomic particles Electrons, protons and neutrons.
7.
A compound is a substance with
Correct Answer
D. Two or more elements chemically combined
Explanation
An atom is the smallest particle of a substance.
An element consists of only one kind of atom that can't be broken into other substances.
A compound is a substance made of two or more elements chemically combined.
A mixture is a substance made of two or more elements and/or compounds that can be separated by physical means.
8.
The compound is
Correct Answer
B. Water
Explanation
It is a chemical formula that represents a molecule of water, which is a fundamental and essential substance for life. Water contains 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
9.
Which metal is not normally found as a pure substance in nature?
Correct Answer
A. Sodium
Explanation
Sodium is a very reactive metal that is normally combined with other elements to form compounds in nature - e.g., NaCl (salt). Copper, gold, and silver are less reactive than sodium and are typically found in nature as pure substances embedded into rocks.
10.
Which is not a correct description of an element?
Correct Answer
D. Can be broken down into different substances
Explanation
An element is a pure substance that consists of only one kind of atom. An atom can't be broken down into smaller particles (substances). There are 118 elements found in the periodic table.
11.
A physical change has the following features:
Correct Answer
B. No new substances are formed; they can be changed back (reversible)
Explanation
A physical change normally involves a change in state and shape. It is usually reversible, and no new substances are formed. A chemical change (reaction) produces new substances and is normally irreversible.
12.
Which gas is the lightest (lowest density)?
Correct Answer
C. Hydrogen
Explanation
Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table (with 1 proton, 1 electron, and no neutron), compared to Helium (the 2nd element) with 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons. Carbon dioxide is a gas made of Carbon and oxygen - it is denser than normal air, oxygen, hydrogen, and Helium.
13.
The following gases exist as molecules EXCEPT
Correct Answer
B. Neon
Explanation
A molecule is the smallest existing form of a chemical - it consists of 2 or more atoms of the same or different atoms bonded together. Oxygen exists as O2, nitrogen as N2, and carbon dioxide as CO2. Neon belongs to the last group of elements in the periodic table. It exists as a single atom instead of a molecule, and so do helium and argon.
14.
One piece of evidence for a chemical reaction is the formation of a precipitate. It is
Correct Answer
A. A solid formed by mixing two solutions.
Explanation
A precipitate is a solid that may be formed from mixing 2 solutions. A precipitate will often settle to the bottom of a reaction vessel after some time.
15.
Which of the following is not a pure form of the element CARBON?
Correct Answer
D. Glass
Explanation
The lead in a pencil is actually graphite - a form of carbon - it is not the metal Lead. Both diamond and charcoal are the same elements - carbon. Graphite, charcoal, and diamond, as well as soot and fullerenes, are carbon allotropes. Glass is made from sand that mainly contains silicon and oxygen as opposed to carbon.
16.
Which is the correct word equation for burning magnesium in the air?
Correct Answer
B. Magnesium + oxygen ---- > magnesium oxide
Explanation
The reactants (starting or raw materials) are Magnesium and Oxygen in the air.
The products are Magnesium oxide - white ash, and the bright white light and heat energy.
17.
Copper sulfate is a blue crystal with a formula of CuSO4. What is the total number of atoms in one molecule of this compound?
Correct Answer
C. 6
18.
Which of the following pair is CORRECT?
Correct Answer
B. Potassium ----- K
Explanation
Magnesium ---- Mg
Potassium --- K (Kalium)
Sodium --- Na (Natrium)
Silicon ---- Si
19.
Sublimation is a process in which
Correct Answer
B. A solid changes to gas directly on heating
Explanation
Sublimation is a process of changing the state in which a solid changes directly into gas on heating. Element iodine is a black crystal (but non-metal) that changes to a purple vapor on heating; there is no liquid iodine as such. Carbon dioxide (in the form of Dry Ice) also changes (sublimes) to a gas (carbon dioxide) directly at room temperature and pressure.
20.
Aluminum can be represented by in the periodic table. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
Correct Answer
B. The neutron number is 14
Explanation
The larger number is the mass number = protons + neutrons. The smaller number is the atomic number of an element = protons = electrons. So, the neutron number can be found by subtracting the protons from the mass number 27-23 = 14 neutrons