The Clinical Pharmacy Quiz! Trivia
(97).jpg "The Clinical Pharmacy Quiz! Trivia - Quiz")
Can you pass this clinical pharmacy quiz? Different types of drugs are prescribed to various patients, all depending on what they are ailing from. Every drug has a specific way it should be taken and should have a certain effect on the body. To become a pharmacist, you need to understand what each drug does and how it should be taken. How about you take up this quiz and see how informed you are on different medicines.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following drug require INR monitoring?
- A.
Aspirin
- B.
Warfarin
- C.
Heparin
- D.
Clopidogrel
Correct Answer
B. WarfarinExplanation
Warfarin is the only drug among the given options that requires INR monitoring. INR stands for International Normalized Ratio, which measures the blood's ability to clot. Warfarin is an anticoagulant or blood thinner that is commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots. Regular INR monitoring is necessary for patients taking warfarin to ensure that their blood is within the desired therapeutic range, as too high or too low levels can increase the risk of bleeding or clotting respectively. Aspirin, Heparin, and Clopidogrel do not require INR monitoring as they work through different mechanisms and do not affect the blood's ability to clot in the same way as warfarin.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following is not a valid indication of bisoprolol?
- A.
Heart failure
- B.
Hypertension
- C.
Hypothyroidism
- D.
Cardiac arrhythmia
Correct Answer
C. HypothyroidismExplanation
Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker medication that is commonly used to treat conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, and cardiac arrhythmia. However, it is not indicated for the treatment of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, and it is typically treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Bisoprolol does not have any direct effect on thyroid function, so it would not be an appropriate treatment for hypothyroidism.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A 55-year-old woman complaining of heartburn was just diagnosed with H.pylori duodenal ulcer. Which of the following regimens represents an appropriate regimen for her ulcer?
- A.
Omeprazole
- B.
Amoxicillin
- C.
Amoxicillin and clarithromycin
- D.
Amoxicillin and clarithromycin and omeprazole
Correct Answer
D. Amoxicillin and clarithromycin and omeprazoleExplanation
The appropriate regimen for treating an H.pylori duodenal ulcer is a combination of antibiotics (amoxicillin and clarithromycin) and a proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole). This combination is effective in eradicating the H.pylori bacteria and reducing acid production in the stomach, which helps to heal the ulcer and prevent its recurrence. The use of amoxicillin and clarithromycin together targets the bacteria, while omeprazole helps to reduce the acidity in the stomach, providing relief from heartburn symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following represents an anti-hyperlipidemic drug?
- A.
Ramipril
- B.
Glimipride
- C.
Amiodarone
- D.
Rosuvastatin
Correct Answer
D. RosuvastatinExplanation
Rosuvastatin is the correct answer because it is an anti-hyperlipidemic drug. It belongs to a class of medications called statins, which are used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Rosuvastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme involved in the production of cholesterol in the liver. It is commonly prescribed to individuals with high levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which is important to monitor in patients taking levothyroxine?
- A.
Serum creatinine
- B.
Sodium
- C.
TSH
- D.
Potassium
Correct Answer
C. TSHExplanation
In patients taking levothyroxine, it is important to monitor their TSH levels. Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat an underactive thyroid, and TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the production of thyroid hormones. Monitoring TSH levels helps ensure that the levothyroxine dosage is appropriate and that the patient's thyroid function is adequately controlled. Monitoring other parameters such as serum creatinine, sodium, and potassium may also be important for overall patient health, but TSH specifically relates to the effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is a parenteral anticoagulant?
- A.
Enoxaparine
- B.
Aspirin
- C.
Rivaroxaban
- D.
Streptokinase
Correct Answer
A. EnoxaparineExplanation
Enoxaparine is a parenteral anticoagulant because it is administered through injection, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. Parenteral anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clotting and are commonly given to patients who are unable to take oral medications or require immediate anticoagulation. Aspirin and Rivaroxaban, on the other hand, are oral anticoagulants, while Streptokinase is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve blood clots.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is an oral antiplatelet?
- A.
Clopidogrel
- B.
Warfarin
- C.
Heparin
- D.
Alteplase
Correct Answer
A. ClopidogrelExplanation
Clopidogrel is an oral antiplatelet medication that is commonly used to prevent blood clots. It works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, which reduces the risk of clot formation in blood vessels. Warfarin and heparin are anticoagulant medications that work differently from antiplatelets. Alteplase is a thrombolytic medication used to dissolve blood clots that have already formed. Therefore, the correct answer is Clopidogrel as it is the only oral antiplatelet listed.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Serum bilirubin can be used to estimate which of the following?
- A.
Liver function
- B.
Kidney function
- C.
Pituitary function
- D.
Thyroid function
Correct Answer
A. Liver functionExplanation
Serum bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down in the liver. It is then released into the bloodstream and eventually excreted through bile. Therefore, the level of serum bilirubin in the blood can be used as an indicator of liver function. High levels of serum bilirubin may indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. Therefore, the correct answer is liver function.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following laboratory tests can be used in diagnosing pancreatitis?
- A.
AST and ALT
- B.
TSH
- C.
Troponin
- D.
Amylase & Lipase
Correct Answer
D. Amylase & LipaseExplanation
Amylase and Lipase are laboratory tests that can be used in diagnosing pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, and elevated levels of amylase and lipase in the blood can indicate pancreatic damage or dysfunction. Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps in the digestion of carbohydrates, while lipase is an enzyme that aids in the digestion of fats. Therefore, measuring the levels of these enzymes in the blood can help in diagnosing pancreatitis.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What's the BMI (Body Mass Index) for a patient weighing 104 kg and is 177 cm height
- A.
33
- B.
54
- C.
19.5
- D.
22
Correct Answer
A. 33Explanation
The BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. To calculate it, we divide the weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters. In this case, the patient weighs 104 kg and is 177 cm tall. To convert the height to meters, we divide it by 100, so it becomes 1.77 meters. The BMI is then calculated by dividing the weight (104 kg) by the square of the height (1.77 * 1.77 = 3.1329). The result is approximately 33, which matches the given answer.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following medications are examples of anti-infective drugs?
- A.
Meropenem
- B.
Vancomycin
- C.
Niacin
- D.
A & B
Correct Answer
D. A & BExplanation
Meropenem and Vancomycin are examples of anti-infective drugs. Anti-infective drugs are medications that are used to treat infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Meropenem is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria. Vancomycin is another antibiotic that is commonly used to treat serious infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. Niacin, on the other hand, is a B vitamin and is not classified as an anti-infective drug. Therefore, the correct answer is A & B.Rate this question:
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- 12.
An order is received for dexamethasone 20 mg IV to be given to a patient prior to a chemotherapy infusion. How many milliliters of an 8 mg/mL solution is needed to prepare this dose?
- A.
2.5
- B.
1.5
- C.
2
- D.
3
Correct Answer
A. 2.5Explanation
To calculate the amount of solution needed, we can use the formula: dose (mg) / concentration (mg/mL) = volume (mL). In this case, the dose is 20 mg and the concentration is 8 mg/mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: 20 mg / 8 mg/mL = 2.5 mL. Therefore, 2.5 mL of the 8 mg/mL solution is needed to prepare the dose of dexamethasone.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Naloxone 500 mcg IV has been ordered for a patient. How many milliliters of a 400 mcg/mL solution is needed to prepare this dose? Which one do you like?
- A.
1.25
- B.
1.5
- C.
2
- D.
1.33
Correct Answer
A. 1.25Explanation
To calculate the number of milliliters needed, we can use the formula: dose (in mcg) / concentration (in mcg/mL) = volume (in mL). In this case, the dose is 500 mcg and the concentration is 400 mcg/mL. Therefore, the calculation would be 500 mcg / 400 mcg/mL = 1.25 mL.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is an example of a macrolide antibiotic ?
- A.
Azithromycin
- B.
Amikacin
- C.
Vancomycin
- D.
Ampicillin
Correct Answer
A. AzithromycinExplanation
Azithromycin is an example of a macrolide antibiotic. Macrolide antibiotics are a class of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. They are effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Azithromycin is commonly used to treat conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and chlamydia. It is well-tolerated and has a long half-life, allowing for once-daily dosing.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the maximum dose of acetaminophen?
- A.
5 grams
- B.
4 grams
- C.
2.5 grams
- D.
6 grams
Correct Answer
B. 4 gramsExplanation
Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. The maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen for adults is 4 grams. Taking more than this amount can increase the risk of liver damage. It is important to follow the recommended dosage instructions and not exceed the maximum dose to ensure safety and avoid potential health complications.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Sep 02, 2018Quiz Created by
Yasmeenelshaar
Copy of On line quiz on HAP by Prof. V.P.Rawal, by MET Institute of D.pharmcy Nashik
Copy of On line quiz on HAP by Prof. V.P.Rawal, by MET Institute of D.pharmcy Nashik
Pharmaquize: PH I Sawkar Pharmacy College, Jaitapur , Satara.
Pharmaquize: PH I Sawkar Pharmacy College, Jaitapur , Satara.
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