1.
1. (001) Which articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specify to whom and where military jurisdiction applies?
Correct Answer
B. Articles 2 and 5
Explanation
Articles 2 and 5 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specify to whom and where military jurisdiction applies. Article 2 defines who is subject to the UCMJ, including members of the armed forces and certain other individuals. Article 5 establishes the territorial jurisdiction of the UCMJ, stating that military jurisdiction applies to offenses committed within the United States, on ships or aircraft under the control of the United States, and in certain other circumstances.
2.
(001) Who is primarily responsible for certifying the abilities of a detector dog team?
Correct Answer
C. The commanding officer having search granting authority
Explanation
The commanding officer having search granting authority is primarily responsible for certifying the abilities of a detector dog team. This individual has the authority to grant permission for searches and therefore holds the responsibility to ensure that the dog team is capable and qualified for the task. The commanding officer is in a position of authority and has the final say in certifying the abilities of the team.
3.
(001) Within how many duty days is validation testing to be completed?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
Validation testing is to be completed within 5 duty days. This means that the testing process should be finished within 5 working days, excluding weekends and holidays. It is important to complete validation testing within the specified timeframe to ensure that the results are accurate and reliable.
4.
(001) What accuracy rating must a drug detector dog team achieve to maintain certification?
Correct Answer
B. 90%
Explanation
To maintain certification, a drug detector dog team must achieve an accuracy rating of 90%. This means that out of all the searches conducted by the team, at least 90% of them must result in accurate detections of drugs. This high accuracy requirement ensures that the team is consistently effective in their drug detection efforts, providing reliable results.
5.
(001) What is the accuracy rating goal for an explosive detection dog?
Correct Answer
C. 95%
Explanation
The accuracy rating goal for an explosive detection dog is 95%. This means that the dog should be able to correctly identify explosive substances with a success rate of 95%. This high accuracy rating is crucial in ensuring the safety and security of the areas where these dogs are deployed. A 95% accuracy rating indicates that the dog is highly reliable in detecting explosives, minimizing the risk of potential threats.
6.
(002) What level of force is releasing a military working dog (MWD) not considered?
Correct Answer
D. Deadly
Explanation
Releasing a military working dog (MWD) is not considered deadly force. Deadly force refers to the level of force that is likely to cause death or serious bodily harm. Releasing a MWD is a tactical option used for apprehending suspects or providing security, but it is not intended to cause lethal harm.
7.
(002) When would you not release your dog?
Correct Answer
D. In an area where children are present
Explanation
You would not release your dog in an area where children are present because it could potentially cause harm or scare the children. Dogs can be unpredictable and may become aggressive or overly excited in the presence of children. It is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of both the dog and the children by keeping them separated in such situations.
8.
(002) Prior to conducting an individual search, approximately how far in front of your dog do you instruct a suspect to stand?
Correct Answer
C. 10 feet
Explanation
When conducting an individual search, instructing a suspect to stand approximately 10 feet in front of your dog is ideal. This distance allows for a safe and effective search, giving the dog enough space to detect any suspicious scents without being too close to the suspect. Being too close could potentially compromise the search and create a safety risk for both the dog and the handler. Therefore, 10 feet is the recommended distance for instructing a suspect to stand prior to conducting an individual search.
9.
Which form is initiated by the 341TRS when a military working dog (MWD) is procured?
Correct Answer
A. DD Form 1834
Explanation
The correct answer is DD Form 1834. This form is initiated by the 341TRS (Training Squadron) when a military working dog (MWD) is procured. It is used to document the acquisition and transfer of the MWD.
10.
(003) In what section of the DD Form 1834, Military Working Dog Service Record, would you find the substances a dog was trained to detect?
Correct Answer
A. Remarks
Explanation
In the Remarks section of the DD Form 1834, Military Working Dog Service Record, you would find the substances that a dog was trained to detect. This section is where any additional information or notes about the dog's training and performance can be recorded, including the specific substances that the dog has been trained to detect.
11.
(003) Which form is used as a basis for establishing probable cause to warrant search authorization?
Correct Answer
C. AF Form 323
Explanation
AF Form 323 is used as a basis for establishing probable cause to warrant search authorization. This form is specifically designed for this purpose and provides a standardized format for documenting the necessary information related to the search. It ensures that all relevant details are recorded accurately, including the basis for probable cause, the specific items or areas to be searched, and any supporting evidence or information. By using AF Form 323, law enforcement personnel can ensure that they have followed the proper procedures and have sufficient justification for conducting a search.
12.
(004) What are the installation entry point checks based upon?
Correct Answer
B. Protection of government property
Explanation
The installation entry point checks are based upon the protection of government property. This means that the purpose of these checks is to ensure that only authorized personnel and vehicles enter the installation in order to safeguard the government's property and assets. By implementing these checks, the installation can prevent unauthorized access and potential threats to the security and integrity of government property.
13.
(004) When you are assigned to conduct entry point checks, you are serving in the capacity of a
Correct Answer
A. Sentinel
Explanation
When assigned to conduct entry point checks, serving in the capacity of a sentinel means that you are acting as a guard or watchman. Sentinels are responsible for monitoring and protecting a specific area or entrance, ensuring the safety and security of the location. They are trained to be vigilant and observant, detecting any potential threats or unauthorized access. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is sentinel.
14.
(004) What action does a dog team take once a vehicle is stopped for a base entry point check and the driver is identified?
Correct Answer
D. Walk the dog around the vehicle to conduct an examination
Explanation
Once a vehicle is stopped for a base entry point check and the driver is identified, a dog team takes the action of walking the dog around the vehicle to conduct an examination. This is done to detect any illegal substances or items that may be present in or around the vehicle. By walking the dog around the vehicle, the team can utilize the dog's keen sense of smell to identify any potential threats or contraband. This action helps ensure the safety and security of the base.
15.
(004) What command does a handler give a dog to enter a vehicle?
Correct Answer
B. Hup
Explanation
A handler gives a dog the command "hup" to enter a vehicle.
16.
(004) Where should a dog team be positioned during the peaceful stages of a confrontation management situation?
Correct Answer
C. Out of sight of the crowd
Explanation
During the peaceful stages of a confrontation management situation, a dog team should be positioned out of sight of the crowd. This is because the presence of the dog team can escalate tensions and provoke aggression from the crowd. By staying out of sight, the dog team can maintain a low profile and avoid further agitating the situation.
17.
(004) How far from military working dog (MWD) teams should other riot control personnel be positioned?
Correct Answer
B. 15 feet
Explanation
Other riot control personnel should be positioned 15 feet away from military working dog (MWD) teams. This distance provides a safe and effective working space for both the MWD teams and the riot control personnel. Being too close can increase the risk of accidental injuries or interference with the MWDs' ability to perform their tasks effectively.
18.
(005) What is the primary mission of dogs that are used in support of detection screens?
Correct Answer
C. Detection
Explanation
The primary mission of dogs used in support of detection screens is to detect. These dogs are trained to use their sense of smell to identify and locate specific substances or objects, such as drugs, explosives, or missing persons. They are highly skilled in detecting these items, and their abilities are often utilized in various fields, including law enforcement, search and rescue operations, and security.
19.
(005) Why are military working dog (MWD) teams assigned as a detection screen sentry highly effective?
Correct Answer
D. Unique ability to detect persons at great distances
Explanation
Military working dog (MWD) teams assigned as a detection screen sentry are highly effective because of their unique ability to detect persons at great distances. These dogs are trained to use their heightened senses, particularly their sense of smell and hearing, to detect the presence of individuals even from far away. This allows them to provide an early warning system, alerting their handlers to potential threats before they become imminent. Their ability to detect persons at great distances makes them valuable assets in ensuring the security and safety of military operations.
20.
(005) If the flight sergeant chooses not to use dog teams inside an alarmed area, what post should they be considered to man, especially in large areas with obstructed visibility?
Correct Answer
A. Response force
Explanation
In large areas with obstructed visibility, if the flight sergeant chooses not to use dog teams inside an alarmed area, the post that should be considered to man is the response force. The response force is responsible for quickly responding to any alarms or incidents that occur within the area. They are trained to assess the situation, provide immediate assistance, and maintain security until the situation is resolved. This ensures that there is a dedicated team ready to handle any emergencies or security threats in the area, even without the use of dog teams.
21.
(006) Dog teams should be integrated with the defense force for an air base’s area of responsibility (AOR) to
Correct Answer
D. Detect enemy forces far from critical resources
Explanation
Dog teams should be integrated with the defense force for an air base's area of responsibility (AOR) to detect enemy forces far from critical resources. This means that by using dog teams, the defense force will be able to identify and locate enemy forces that are located far away from important and essential resources. This can help in ensuring the protection and security of these critical resources, as well as providing early warning and detection of potential threats in the AOR.
22.
(006) What are the dog team’s primary duties in the air base’s area of responsibility (AOR)?
Correct Answer
B. Fixed detection posts, motorized patrols, and combat patrols
Explanation
The dog team's primary duties in the air base's area of responsibility are fixed detection posts, motorized patrols, and combat patrols. This means that they are responsible for maintaining fixed detection posts to identify any potential threats or intrusions, conducting motorized patrols to cover a larger area and respond quickly to any incidents, and participating in combat patrols to ensure the security and safety of the air base. These duties highlight the importance of the dog team in maintaining the security of the air base and preventing any potential attacks or breaches.
23.
(006) Which post is well-suited for dog teams during night operations?
Correct Answer
C. Fixed detection posts
Explanation
Fixed detection posts are well-suited for dog teams during night operations because they typically involve stationary positions where the dogs can be used to detect any movement or intruders. These posts are usually set up in strategic locations to provide early warning and surveillance, making them ideal for utilizing the enhanced senses and tracking abilities of trained dogs. Motorized patrols involve moving vehicles, which may not be conducive for dogs to effectively perform their tasks. Observation posts and main line defense positions may also require constant movement and may not provide the same level of detection capabilities as fixed detection posts.
24.
(006) What factors affect a scent pattern and the military working dog (MWD)?
Correct Answer
C. Wind, temperature, and humidity
Explanation
The factors that affect a scent pattern and the military working dog (MWD) are wind, temperature, and humidity. These factors play a crucial role in how scents disperse and are detected by the MWD. Wind direction and speed can carry scents in different directions, while temperature and humidity can affect how scents travel and linger in the environment. Therefore, understanding and considering these factors is essential for the MWD to effectively track and locate scents in various operational scenarios.
25.
(007) You must notify the desk sergeant of conducting a building check when
Correct Answer
D. You arrive to start the check
Explanation
It is necessary to notify the desk sergeant of conducting a building check when you arrive to start the check because this ensures that the proper authorities are aware of your presence and activity. It allows for accountability and coordination between the desk sergeant and the person conducting the check. Notifying the desk sergeant upon arrival is a standard procedure to ensure safety and effective communication throughout the process.
26.
(007) What are the actions of a military working dog (MWD) team when they discover an open door or broken window?
Correct Answer
C. Take cover immediately in a position where they can see the building
Explanation
When a military working dog (MWD) team discovers an open door or broken window, their action should be to take cover immediately in a position where they can see the building. This is the correct course of action because it allows the team to assess the situation and monitor the scene while remaining in a safe position. Taking cover also provides protection in case there is any threat or danger inside the building. The other options of entering the building immediately, returning to the patrol vehicle, or having the dog monitor the scene while the handler returns to the patrol vehicle are not the appropriate actions in this scenario.
27.
(008) When selecting a field kennel site, it’s important that you
Correct Answer
A. Consult a veterinarian
Explanation
When selecting a field kennel site, it is important to consult a veterinarian because they have the expertise and knowledge to assess the suitability of the site for housing dogs. They can provide guidance on factors such as the availability of necessary facilities, the appropriateness of the environment for the dogs' health and well-being, and any potential health risks or concerns that may be associated with the site. By consulting a veterinarian, you can ensure that the field kennel site is suitable and meets the necessary standards for the dogs' care.
28.
(009) When do you inspect the equipment you use for training?
Correct Answer
C. Daily, prior to use
Explanation
It is important to inspect the equipment used for training daily, prior to use. This ensures that the equipment is in proper working condition and safe to use. Regular inspections help identify any potential issues or damages that may have occurred during previous use. By inspecting the equipment daily, prior to use, any necessary repairs or maintenance can be addressed promptly, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries during training sessions.
29.
What protective equipment will protect you from contracting Hepatitis C from an injured suspect?
Correct Answer
A. Blood-borne pathogen kit
Explanation
A blood-borne pathogen kit is the correct answer because it contains all the necessary protective equipment to prevent the transmission of blood-borne diseases, such as Hepatitis C, from an injured suspect. This kit typically includes gloves, a face mask, a gown, and eye protection, which are all essential in minimizing the risk of exposure to blood and other bodily fluids that may carry the virus. The other options, such as a blood collection kit, blood shield, and face mask, do not provide the comprehensive protection needed to prevent the transmission of Hepatitis C.
30.
(010) What organization is responsible for procurement of all Department of Defense (DOD) dogs?
Correct Answer
A. 341st Training Squadron
Explanation
The 341st Training Squadron is responsible for the procurement of all Department of Defense (DOD) dogs.
31.
(010) When you ship a military working dog (MWD), where is the watering and feeding instructions placed?
Correct Answer
C. Secured to the outside of the shipping crate
Explanation
The watering and feeding instructions for a military working dog (MWD) are secured to the outside of the shipping crate. This ensures that the instructions are easily visible and accessible to anyone handling the crate during shipment. Placing the instructions on the outside of the crate also helps to prevent any confusion or oversight regarding the care and feeding of the MWD during transportation.
32.
(010) What must accompany a dog that just finished initial training at 341 TRS and is being shipped unaccompanied on commercial aircraft to its first duty station in Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio?
Correct Answer
D. DD Form 2209, Veterinary Health Certificate
Explanation
A dog that just finished initial training and is being shipped unaccompanied on commercial aircraft to its first duty station would need to have a Veterinary Health Certificate (DD Form 2209) accompanying it. This form certifies that the dog is in good health and has received all necessary vaccinations. It ensures that the dog is fit for travel and will not pose any health risks to other passengers or animals during the journey.
33.
(010) Why shouldn’t military working dogs (MWD) be routed through Guam or the United Kingdom?
Correct Answer
A. Animal quarantine regulations
Explanation
Military working dogs (MWD) should not be routed through Guam or the United Kingdom due to animal quarantine regulations. These regulations may require dogs to undergo a quarantine period upon arrival, which can be time-consuming and may delay their deployment. It is important for MWDs to be readily available for their duties, and routing them through countries with strict quarantine regulations can hinder their effectiveness. Therefore, it is best to avoid these routes and choose alternatives that do not have such restrictions.
34.
(011) What agency must units with military working dog (MWD) assets within the continental US register prior to requesting drug training aids from AFMES/FORTOX/MWD?
Correct Answer
D. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
Explanation
Units with military working dog (MWD) assets within the continental US must register with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) prior to requesting drug training aids from AFMES/FORTOX/MWD. The DEA is responsible for enforcing federal drug laws and regulations, and registering with them ensures that units are authorized to possess and use drug training aids for their MWDs. This helps to ensure the proper handling and accountability of controlled substances used in training exercises. The other agencies listed (FBI, FDA, FAA) do not have jurisdiction over drug training aids for MWDs.
35.
(011) What are you required to maintain for each narcotic substance training aid on the account?
Correct Answer
C. Drug Training Aid Accountability Folder
Explanation
For each narcotic substance training aid on the account, you are required to maintain a Drug Training Aid Accountability Folder. This folder will contain important information and documentation related to the training aid, including records of its use, storage, and disposal. It helps ensure proper tracking and accountability of the training aid, making it easier to monitor and manage its handling within the organization.
36.
(011) What does the primary custodian maintain to record daily transactions involving drug training aids?
Correct Answer
A. Issue/return log
Explanation
The primary custodian maintains an issue/return log to record daily transactions involving drug training aids. This log helps keep track of the movement of the drug training aids, including when they are issued and returned. It provides a clear record of who has accessed the training aids and when, ensuring accountability and proper management of these items.
37.
(012) If an explosive/chemical cannot be shipped to an overseas area, how must you obtain the training aid?
Correct Answer
A. Purchase the training aid locally
Explanation
To obtain the training aid for an explosive/chemical that cannot be shipped to an overseas area, the best option is to purchase the training aid locally. This means that the training aid can be sourced from a local supplier or manufacturer within the overseas area itself, eliminating the need for shipping it from elsewhere. This ensures that the training aid is readily available and can be obtained without any logistical complications or restrictions.
38.
(012) What is the key for all personnel handling explosives/chemicals?
Correct Answer
B. Caution
Explanation
The key for all personnel handling explosives/chemicals is caution. This means that individuals need to be careful, attentive, and exercise great care and prudence when working with these potentially dangerous substances. Caution involves being aware of potential risks, following safety protocols, and taking necessary precautions to prevent accidents or mishaps. It is crucial for the safety of both the personnel and the surrounding environment.
39.
(012) What are the placard placement requirements when transporting explosives in vehicles?
Correct Answer
B. All four sides of the vehicle
Explanation
When transporting explosives in vehicles, it is required to place placards on all four sides of the vehicle. This ensures that the hazardous nature of the cargo is clearly indicated to other drivers and emergency responders from all angles. Placing placards on all sides increases visibility and helps to prevent accidents or mishandling of the explosives.
40.
(012) Which method can you use to prevent the explosives from shifting during transportation?
Correct Answer
A. Sand bagged
Explanation
To prevent explosives from shifting during transportation, they can be sand bagged. This means placing sand bags around the explosives to provide stability and prevent movement. Sand bags are commonly used in various industries, including military and construction, to secure and stabilize objects during transportation or storage. By using sand bags, the explosives can be kept in place and reduce the risk of accidents or damage during transportation.
41.
(012) What is the cordon size, and what signs do you place on each side of the training area when you are preparing for explosive detection training with Water Gel and Composition 4?
Correct Answer
D. 100 feet, warning sign, and the fire symbol sign
Explanation
The cordon size for explosive detection training with Water Gel and Composition 4 is 100 feet. In addition to a warning sign, a fire symbol sign should also be placed on each side of the training area.
42.
(012) When planting multiple training aids, you must place explosives at least 10 feet apart to
Correct Answer
B. prevent a chain of explosions
Explanation
When planting multiple training aids, placing explosives at least 10 feet apart helps prevent a chain of explosions. This is important for safety reasons as it reduces the risk of multiple explosives detonating in close proximity to each other. By spacing them out, any accidental detonation will be contained to a smaller area, minimizing potential damage and harm.
43.
(012) Who must you contact prior to repackaging or dividing smokeless powder?
Correct Answer
C. Explosive Ordinance Disposal
Explanation
Prior to repackaging or dividing smokeless powder, it is necessary to contact Explosive Ordinance Disposal. This is because smokeless powder is considered an explosive material and requires special handling and safety precautions. Explosive Ordinance Disposal personnel are trained in the proper procedures for handling and disposing of explosive materials, ensuring the safety of individuals and the surrounding environment.
44.
(012) When you mix chlorates with combustible material pound for pound, it is equivalent to
Correct Answer
B. TNT
Explanation
Mixing chlorates with combustible material pound for pound is equivalent to TNT. TNT (trinitrotoluene) is a highly explosive compound commonly used in military and industrial applications. It is known for its stability and high energy release upon detonation. Chlorates are strong oxidizing agents, meaning they support combustion and can enhance the explosive properties of a material. When combined with a combustible substance, chlorates can increase the overall explosive power, making it comparable to TNT.
45.
(013) Before expecting your military working dog (MWD) to learn a task or work, you must ensure the
Correct Answer
B. Needs of the MWD are adequately met
Explanation
In order for a military working dog (MWD) to effectively learn a task or work, it is important to ensure that the needs of the MWD are adequately met. This includes providing the dog with enough rest, as a tired dog may not be able to perform at its best. Additionally, meeting the dog's drives, such as its need for exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction, is crucial for the dog's overall well-being and ability to focus on its tasks. By ensuring that the needs of the MWD are adequately met, the dog will be in the best condition to work efficiently and effectively.
46.
(013) Which “need” will you not use to reward your dog during training?
Correct Answer
B. Water
Explanation
During dog training, water is not typically used as a reward. While food can be used as a positive reinforcement, providing necessary nutrients, and pain avoidance can be used to discourage unwanted behaviors, water is a basic necessity for survival and is generally freely available to dogs. Therefore, it is not typically used as a reward during training sessions.
47.
What must the military working dog (MWD) handler gain to work effectively with a highly dominant dog?
Correct Answer
C. Initiative
Explanation
To work effectively with a highly dominant dog, the military working dog (MWD) handler must gain initiative. This means taking charge and being proactive in their approach to training and handling the dog. By being assertive and taking the lead, the handler can establish themselves as the pack leader and gain the dog's respect and obedience. Initiative is crucial in managing a dominant dog and ensuring that the handler maintains control and establishes a strong working relationship with the dog.
48.
(014) A fixed amount of odor that is necessary in order for the dog to recognize that odor defines
Correct Answer
B. Absolute threshold
Explanation
The absolute threshold refers to the minimum amount of a stimulus that is required for a person or animal to detect or recognize it. In the context of the question, the fixed amount of odor necessary for a dog to recognize it would be the absolute threshold. This means that the dog needs a certain level of odor in order to perceive and identify it.
49.
(014) Which sense allows the military working dog (MWD) to learn from cues such as brightness, shape, and size?
Correct Answer
A. Sight
Explanation
Sight is the sense that allows the military working dog (MWD) to learn from cues such as brightness, shape, and size. Through their vision, MWDs are able to perceive and distinguish objects based on their visual characteristics. This sense enables them to detect and respond to visual cues, which is crucial in their training and performance of tasks in military operations.
50.
(014) What military working dog (MWD) sense does a dog use to indicate one food preference over another?
Correct Answer
A. Taste
Explanation
Dogs use their sense of taste to indicate one food preference over another. They have taste buds on their tongues that can detect different flavors, and they may show a preference for certain tastes. This sense helps them determine which food they find more appealing and enjoyable to eat.