1.
Negara Indonesia merdeka pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
D. 17 Agustus 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 17 Agustus 1945. This date marks the independence of Indonesia. On this day, the Indonesian nationalist leaders proclaimed the independence of Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule. It is celebrated annually as Indonesia's Independence Day.
2.
NKRI adalah kepanjangan dari ....
Correct Answer
A. Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Explanation
NKRI adalah kepanjangan dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Ini adalah jawaban yang benar karena NKRI merupakan singkatan dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang merupakan nama resmi dari negara Indonesia. "Negara Kesatuan" mengacu pada fakta bahwa Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari berbagai pulau dan suku bangsa yang berbeda, namun tetap bersatu dalam satu kesatuan. "Republik" mengacu pada sistem pemerintahan Indonesia yang berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan kepemimpinan yang dipilih oleh rakyat.
3.
Wilayah negara Indonesia dikenal dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Sabang sampai Merauke
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sabang sampai Merauke". This answer correctly identifies the range of the Indonesian territory, from Sabang in the west to Merauke in the east. Sabang is located in the province of Aceh, while Merauke is located in the province of Papua. This answer encompasses the entire span of Indonesia's archipelago, highlighting the vastness and diversity of the country's territory.
4.
Negara Indonesia dikenal dengan negara kepulauan karena ....
Correct Answer
B. Terdiri dari ribuan pulau
Explanation
Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara kepulauan karena terdiri dari ribuan pulau.
5.
Bhineka Tunggal Ika mempunyai arti ....
Correct Answer
D. Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua
Explanation
Bhineka Tunggal Ika is the national motto of Indonesia, which translates to "Unity in Diversity." This motto emphasizes the idea that although people may have different backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs, they are still united as one nation. Therefore, the correct answer "Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua" means "Different but still one" and accurately represents the meaning of Bhineka Tunggal Ika.
6.
Dari segi geografis, wilayah NKRI terletak diantara dua samudera yaitu Samudera Hindia dan samudra ....
Correct Answer
A. Pasifik
Explanation
The given question is asking about the geographical location of the Indonesian territory, which is situated between two oceans. The correct answer is "Pasifik" (Pacific). This means that Indonesia is located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
7.
Wilayah negara Indonesia terkenal dengan sebutan ....
Correct Answer
C. Nusantara
Explanation
The correct answer is Nusantara. Nusantara is a term commonly used to refer to the archipelago of Indonesia. It encompasses the various islands and regions within the country, highlighting the diversity and cultural richness of Indonesia. The term Nusantara is widely recognized and used within Indonesia to describe the nation and its unique characteristics.
8.
Negara Indonesia berbatasan langsung di darat dengan negara ....
Correct Answer
D. Malaysia, Papua Nugini dan Timor Leste
Explanation
Indonesia berbatasan langsung di darat dengan negara Malaysia, Papua Nugini, dan Timor Leste.
9.
Batas laut sejauh 12 mil dari titik terluar sebuah pulau ke laut bebas disebut dengan ....
Correct Answer
B. Batas Laut Teritorial
Explanation
Batas laut sejauh 12 mil dari titik terluar sebuah pulau ke laut bebas disebut dengan Batas Laut Teritorial.
10.
Bendera negara Indonesia berwarna ....
Correct Answer
B. Merah putih
Explanation
The correct answer is "Merah putih" because the Indonesian national flag consists of two horizontal stripes, with the top stripe being red and the bottom stripe being white. The red symbolizes courage and bravery, while the white represents purity and peace.
11.
Tiap-tiap warga Negara berhak dan wajib ikut serta dalam usaha pembelaan Negara, hal ini terdapat dalam UUD 1945 pasal ....
Correct Answer
B. 30 ayat 1
Explanation
Article 30, paragraph 1 of the UUD 1945 states that every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in the defense of the country. This means that it is a duty for every citizen to contribute to the efforts of defending the nation.
12.
NKRI mempunyai satu bahasa persatuan yaitu bahasa ....
Correct Answer
B. Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is Indonesia because NKRI refers to Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, which is the official name of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, it is implied that the language of unity for NKRI is the Indonesian language.
13.
Indonesia adalah negara berdaulat yang mempunyai dasar ....
Correct Answer
C. Pancasila
Explanation
Pancasila is the correct answer because it is the foundational philosophy of Indonesia. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Pancasila serves as the basis for the Indonesian constitution and guides the country's political, social, and cultural life.
14.
Contoh sikap yang mencerminkan cinta NKRI adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Berteman dengan orang dari daerah manapun
Explanation
Berteman dengan orang dari daerah manapun mencerminkan cinta NKRI karena sikap ini menunjukkan toleransi dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman budaya dan suku di Indonesia. Dengan berteman dengan orang dari daerah manapun, kita menghormati perbedaan dan menyatukan bangsa dalam semangat persatuan dan kesatuan.
15.
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan yang berbentuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Republik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Republik" because Indonesia is a unitary state that follows a republican form of government. This means that the country is governed by elected representatives, and the power is held by the people and their elected officials rather than a monarch or a ruling family.
16.
Berikut ini adalah hal-hal yang tidak mengancam keutuhan NKRI adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Perlombaan olahraga antar provinsi
Explanation
Perlombaan olahraga antar provinsi tidak mengancam keutuhan NKRI karena perlombaan tersebut merupakan ajang untuk mempererat tali persaudaraan dan kerjasama antar provinsi dalam bidang olahraga. Perlombaan ini juga dapat meningkatkan rasa persatuan dan kesatuan antar rakyat Indonesia serta memperkuat identitas bangsa.
17.
Negara Indonesia adalah Negara kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik. Hal ini tercantum dalam UUD 19454 pasal ….
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 1 ayat 1
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pasal 1 ayat 1" because it states that Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a Republic. This information is mentioned in the UUD 1945, which is the Constitution of Indonesia.
18.
Sila di pancasila yang menekankan tentang kurukunan agar NKRI tetap terjaga adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Sila ketiga
Explanation
Sila ketiga, yaitu Persatuan Indonesia, adalah sila di Pancasila yang menekankan tentang kurukunan agar NKRI tetap terjaga. Sila ini berarti bahwa semua warga negara Indonesia harus bersatu dan hidup dalam kerukunan, tanpa memandang perbedaan suku, agama, ras, dan golongan. Dengan menjunjung tinggi sila ketiga ini, NKRI dapat tetap terjaga dan terhindar dari konflik dan perpecahan.
19.
Kewenangan dalam bidang politik luar negeri dan pertahanan keamanan adalah
wewenang dari pemerintah ....
Correct Answer
A. Pusat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pusat". In the context of foreign policy and defense security, the authority lies with the central government. This is because matters related to international relations, diplomacy, and national security are typically handled by the central government rather than regional or local governments. The central government is responsible for making decisions and implementing policies that affect the country's relationships with other nations and its defense capabilities.
20.
Salah satu sikap wujud dari pengamalana sila ke 3 Pancasila adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Menjaga persatuan antar sesama
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menjaga persatuan antar sesama" because it reflects the third principle of Pancasila, which is "Persatuan Indonesia" or "Unity of Indonesia". This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining unity and harmony among the diverse people of Indonesia, regardless of their differences in ethnicity, religion, or social background. By preserving the unity among fellow citizens, it promotes a sense of togetherness and solidarity, which is essential for the stability and progress of the nation.
21.
Salah satu contoh corak kehidupan di masyarakat yang mencerminkan upaya menjaga keutuhan NKRI adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kerja bakti di masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kerja bakti di masyarakat" because it reflects the effort to maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Kerja bakti, which means community service, involves working together as a community to improve the neighborhood or society. By participating in kerja bakti, individuals contribute to the well-being of the community and promote unity and cooperation, which are essential in preserving the unity of NKRI.
22.
Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dapat memperoleh kemerdekaan melalui ....
Correct Answer
B. Pengorbanan jiwa, raga dan harta rakyat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pengorbanan jiwa, raga dan harta rakyat" because it means that the Republic of Indonesia can achieve independence through the sacrifice of its people's lives, bodies, and wealth. This implies that the people of Indonesia fought and sacrificed for their freedom and independence.
23.
Letak Indonesia secara astronomis adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. 6° LU sampai 11° LS dan 95° BT sampai 141° BT
Explanation
The correct answer is 6° LU sampai 11° LS dan 95° BT sampai 141° BT. This answer correctly states the astronomical location of Indonesia, which is from 6° latitude north to 11° latitude south, and from 95° longitude east to 141° longitude east.
24.
Menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan tugas dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Seluruh warga
Explanation
Maintaining unity and harmony is the responsibility of all citizens, as it requires the collective effort and participation of everyone in society. It is not solely the duty of the military, police, or the President of Indonesia, but rather a shared responsibility of all individuals in the country.
25.
Perairan laut Indonesia dibagi menjadi 3 bagian, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Batas Laut Samudra
Explanation
Indonesia's maritime waters are divided into three parts, namely the continental shelf boundary, territorial sea boundary, and exclusive economic zone. The answer "Batas Laut Samudra" is incorrect because it does not represent one of the divisions of Indonesia's maritime waters. It is important to note that the term "Batas Laut Samudra" is not commonly used or recognized in the context of Indonesia's maritime boundaries.