1.
Penyakit bauk rejan dapat diobati dengan tanaman
Correct Answer
A. Jeruk Nipis
Explanation
Jeruk nipis dapat digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit bauk rejan. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif seperti vitamin C dan antioksidan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh dan mengurangi peradangan. Senyawa-senyawa ini dapat membantu mengurangi gejala-gejala penyakit bauk rejan seperti nyeri sendi dan pembengkakan. Selain itu, jeruk nipis juga memiliki sifat antimikroba yang dapat membantu melawan infeksi yang mungkin terjadi akibat penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu, jeruk nipis dapat menjadi pilihan yang efektif dalam pengobatan penyakit bauk rejan.
2.
Menghancurkan tanah yang besar menjadi halus dan merata disebut
Correct Answer
B. Penggaruan
Explanation
Penggaruan adalah proses menghancurkan tanah yang besar menjadi halus dan merata. Dalam penggaruan, tanah yang keras dan kasar diolah dengan menggunakan alat seperti bajak atau cangkul untuk memecah dan menghancurkan gumpalan tanah menjadi partikel-partikel yang lebih kecil. Tujuan dari penggaruan adalah untuk mempersiapkan tanah agar lebih mudah ditanami dan memberikan kondisi yang optimal bagi pertumbuhan tanaman.
3.
Pengendalian gulma dengan cara manual yaitu menggunakan
Correct Answer
A. Cangkul, arit, koret
Explanation
The correct answer is cangkul, arit, koret. These tools are commonly used for manual weed control. Cangkul is a traditional Indonesian hoe used for digging and loosening soil, while arit is a sickle used for cutting grass and weeds. Koret is a type of hand weeder used for removing weeds from the roots. These tools are effective in physically removing weeds from the ground, providing a manual and sustainable method of weed control.
4.
Bagian pada tanaman patah tulang yang tidak dapat dimanfaatkan yaitu bagian
Correct Answer
C. Daun
Explanation
The correct answer is daun because leaves are not typically used for any specific purpose in the context of a broken bone in a plant. Leaves are primarily responsible for photosynthesis and respiration, and they do not play a direct role in the healing or structural support of a broken bone. Therefore, they cannot be utilized or harnessed in any way to aid in the mending of the broken bone.
5.
Tanaman obat untuk membuat wedang ronde yaitu
Correct Answer
D. Jahe
Explanation
Jahe is the correct answer because it is one of the main ingredients used in making wedang ronde, a traditional Indonesian herbal drink. Wedang ronde is typically made by boiling ginger with other ingredients such as glutinous rice balls, peanuts, and palm sugar. Jahe, also known as ginger, adds a distinct flavor and aroma to the drink and is believed to have various health benefits.
6.
Tanaman patah tulang dapat menyembuhkan
Correct Answer
A. Rematik, penyakit kulit, patah tulang
Explanation
This answer states that plants that can heal broken bones can also be used to treat rheumatism and skin diseases. It implies that these plants possess medicinal properties that can aid in the healing process of various ailments, including rheumatism, skin diseases, and broken bones. However, it does not mention anything about treating cough, itchiness, or heart problems.
7.
Penyakit kulit dapat diobati dengan tanaman
Correct Answer
B. Patah Tulang
Explanation
The given statement "Penyakit kulit dapat diobati dengan tanaman" translates to "Skin diseases can be treated with plants." However, the correct answer "Patah Tulang" translates to "Broken bones." This answer does not align with the given statement about treating skin diseases with plants. Therefore, an explanation for this answer is not available.
8.
Jeruk Nipis tumbuh pada ketinggian
Correct Answer
B. 200 m – 1.300 dpt
Explanation
Jeruk Nipis grows at an altitude range of 200 meters to 1,300 meters above sea level.
9.
Untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hara yang diperlukan tanaman adalah
Correct Answer
A. Pupuk
Explanation
To meet the nutritional needs of plants, the correct answer is "Pupuk" which means fertilizer in English. Fertilizers provide essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that are necessary for the healthy growth and development of plants. Fertilizers help to replenish the soil with these nutrients, ensuring that plants have access to the necessary elements for their growth and productivity.
10.
Untuk menghindari adanya Gulma yaitu
Correct Answer
B. Penyiangan
Explanation
Penyiangan adalah salah satu cara untuk menghindari adanya gulma. Dengan melakukan penyiangan, tanaman yang tidak diinginkan seperti gulma dapat dihapus sehingga tidak mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman yang diinginkan. Penyiangan dilakukan dengan cara mencabut atau memotong gulma secara teratur agar tanaman yang diinginkan dapat tumbuh dengan optimal.
11.
Tanaman perdu memerlukan pengolahan tanah berbentuk
Correct Answer
D. Bedengan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bedengan" because bedengan refers to a raised bed or mound of soil that is commonly used in gardening or farming. This method helps improve drainage and aeration for perennial plants, such as shrubs, by raising them above the ground level. It also allows for easier access and maintenance of the plants. Therefore, it is the most suitable form of soil preparation for perennial plants.
12.
Jenis tanaman obat dengan cara di Setek adalah
Correct Answer
A. Sirih
Explanation
Tanaman obat yang dapat diperbanyak dengan cara setek adalah sirih. Setek adalah salah satu metode perbanyakan tanaman di mana bagian tanaman yang dipotong seperti batang atau daun ditanam di media tanam untuk tumbuh menjadi tanaman baru. Sirih dapat diperbanyak dengan cara ini karena memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan akar baru dari potongan batang atau daun yang ditanam.
13.
Tanaman obat yang tergolong tanaman Rimpang adalah
Correct Answer
A. Temulawak
Explanation
Tanaman obat yang tergolong tanaman rimpang adalah temulawak. Rimpang adalah bagian dari tanaman yang berada di bawah tanah dan berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan nutrisi. Temulawak memiliki rimpang yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional.
14.
Rimpang temulawak dapat meningkatkan kerja
Correct Answer
B. Ginjal serta anti inflamasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ginjal serta anti inflamasi" because temulawak has been known to have properties that can improve kidney function and act as an anti-inflammatory agent. It can help reduce inflammation in the body, which can alleviate symptoms such as itching and coughing.
15.
Biji yang belum aktif belum tumbuh digunakan untuk penanaman disebut
Correct Answer
C. Benih
Explanation
The correct answer is "Benih". Benih refers to the dormant or inactive seed that has the potential to grow when planted. In this context, biji yang belum aktif belum tumbuh (inactive seeds that have not yet grown) are specifically referred to as benih.
16.
Ciri tanaman tulang yaitu
Correct Answer
A. Tidak Bercabang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tidak Bercabang". This is because the question is asking for the characteristic of a "tulang" plant, and "Tidak Bercabang" means "does not branch". Therefore, the correct characteristic of a "tulang" plant is that it does not have branches.
17.
Mematangkan bahan makanan diatas bara api disebut
Correct Answer
B. Membakar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Membakar". Membakar refers to the process of cooking food over an open flame or fire, which helps in maturing the ingredients and enhancing the flavor. This method is commonly used for grilling or barbecuing food.
18.
Meminimalkan hilangnya vitamin akibat proses pemasakan yaitu dengan cara
Correct Answer
A. Pengukusan
Explanation
Steaming is the best method to minimize the loss of vitamins during the cooking process. This is because steaming involves cooking food using steam, which helps to retain the nutrients and vitamins in the food. Unlike other cooking methods like frying or burning, steaming does not require the use of oil or high heat, which can cause the breakdown and loss of vitamins. Therefore, steaming is the most effective way to cook food while preserving its nutritional value.
19.
Agar barang mudah dikirim harus terlebih dahulu di
Correct Answer
D. Kemas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemas" because it means to package or wrap the item before sending it. This ensures that the item is protected during transportation and prevents any damage or breakage.
20.
Pengolahan makanan dengan cara menggoreng dengan dilapisi tepung roti disebut
Correct Answer
A. English Style Trying
Explanation
The correct answer is "English Style Trying". This is because the question is asking for the term used to describe the process of cooking food by frying it with a coating of breadcrumbs, which is commonly known as English style frying.
21.
Kentang mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang cukup tinggi, dan mengandung
Correct Answer
B. Karbohidrat
Explanation
Kentang mengandung karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi. Karbohidrat adalah salah satu sumber energi utama bagi tubuh manusia. Dalam tubuh, karbohidrat diubah menjadi glukosa yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk otak dan otot. Oleh karena itu, karbohidrat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan fungsi tubuh yang optimal.
22.
Tehnik pengolahan makanan dengan cara uanp Air disebut
Correct Answer
A. Merebus
Explanation
The correct answer is "merebus" because it refers to the technique of cooking food by boiling it in water. This method is commonly used to cook vegetables, pasta, rice, and other ingredients that require gentle heat and moist cooking environment.
23.
Biasa dikonsumsi mentah dan sebagai lalapan yaitu buah
Correct Answer
A. Ketimun
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the fruit mentioned is commonly consumed raw and used as a condiment or side dish. Among the options provided, only "Ketimun" (cucumber) fits this description. Cucumbers are often eaten fresh and used as a salad ingredient or a refreshing snack.
24.
Kulit buah/sayuran yang memiliki ekstrak anti asam urat yaitu
Correct Answer
B. Melinjo
Explanation
Melinjo is the correct answer because it is a fruit/vegetable peel that contains anti-uric acid extract.
25.
Kulit bawang bergunan untuk mencegah
Correct Answer
C. Kanker
Explanation
Kulit bawang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi, termasuk flavonoid dan senyawa sulfur. Antioksidan ini dapat membantu melawan radikal bebas dalam tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel dan memicu perkembangan kanker. Oleh karena itu, mengonsumsi kulit bawang dapat membantu mencegah risiko kanker.
26.
Tumbuhan yang terdiri dari buku dan ruas yaitu
Correct Answer
A. Batang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Batang" because the question is asking for a plant part that consists of a stem and segments. The other options, such as kayu (wood), daun (leaves), and akar (roots), do not meet this criteria. The stem of a plant, also known as the batang, is responsible for providing support and transportation of water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant.
27.
Tanaman yang dimanfaatkan bagian polongnya yaitu
Correct Answer
A. Kacang panjang
Explanation
The correct answer is Kacang panjang. Kacang panjang is a type of vegetable that is commonly used in cooking, and its pods are the part that is typically harvested and consumed. The other options, such as apel (apple), semangka (watermelon), and timun (cucumber), do not have pods that are typically used or consumed in the same way as kacang panjang.
28.
Daun katuk mendung Vitamin A sebanyak
Correct Answer
A. 11,370 S.I.
Explanation
The correct answer is 11,370 S.I. This suggests that daun katuk contains a significant amount of Vitamin A, specifically 11,370 S.I. The S.I. stands for International Units, which is a standard measurement for vitamins and other substances. This indicates that daun katuk is a good source of Vitamin A and can provide the body with the necessary amount of this nutrient.
29.
Lobak, Radis dan Talas adalah contoh sayuran
Correct Answer
A. Umbi
Explanation
Lobak, Radis, and Talas are examples of vegetables that are classified as "umbi" or tubers. These vegetables are characterized by their fleshy, underground stems that store nutrients and energy for the plants. Umbi vegetables are commonly used in various cuisines and are known for their nutritional value. Therefore, the correct answer is "umbi."
30.
Untuk menambah stamina dari kondisi lingkungan yang kurang baik adalah vitamin
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
To increase stamina in unfavorable environmental conditions, the suggested solution is to consume vitamin C. Vitamin C is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help combat the negative effects of a poor environment on the body. Additionally, it is essential for the production of collagen, a protein that supports muscle integrity and overall physical endurance. Therefore, taking vitamin C can potentially boost stamina and counteract the detrimental effects of a less than ideal environment.
31.
Sampah yang dapat di daur ulang yaitu
Correct Answer
A. Plastik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Plastik" because plastic is a type of waste that can be recycled. Recycling plastic helps to reduce the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans, conserves resources, and reduces pollution. Plastic can be melted down and reformed into new products, making it a valuable material for recycling.
32.
Pekerjaan kontruksi perlatan berat membutuhkan seorang
Correct Answer
B. Operator
Explanation
The correct answer is "Operator." In construction work involving heavy equipment, such as construction machinery or tools, a skilled operator is required to operate and control the equipment effectively and safely. The operator is responsible for handling and maneuvering the machinery, ensuring proper usage and maintenance, and following safety protocols. They play a crucial role in the construction process by ensuring the equipment is used efficiently and accurately to complete the tasks at hand.
33.
Pembuatan miniature jembatan tidak perlu memperhatiakn factor iklim dan cuaca karna dapat dilakukan di
Correct Answer
B. Dalam ruangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "dalam ruangan" because it states that the construction of a miniature bridge can be done indoors, implying that it does not need to consider weather conditions or climate factors.
34.
Bagian konstruksi bagian bawah yang menopang jembatan disebut
Correct Answer
D. Pilar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pilar." In the context of the question, the term "bagian konstruksi bagian bawah yang menopang jembatan" refers to the structural component that supports the bridge. "Pilar" is the Indonesian word for "pillar," which is a vertical support that bears the weight of the bridge and transfers it to the ground. Therefore, "pilar" is the appropriate term for the given question.
35.
Paska Panen Tanaman Jahe Supaya tidak cepat membusuk yaitu di
Correct Answer
A. Jemur
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jemur" because drying or sun-drying ginger after harvest helps to remove excess moisture from the ginger roots, preventing them from rotting or spoiling quickly. Sun-drying also helps to enhance the flavor and aroma of ginger, making it more suitable for storage and future use.
36.
Salah satu tempat penanaman terbnuat dari plastic berwarna hitam disebut
Correct Answer
A. Polibag
Explanation
The correct answer is "Polibag" because it is mentioned in the given question as one of the places where black plastic is planted. A polibag is a type of bag made of plastic that is commonly used for planting purposes.
37.
Menggemburkan tanah disekitar tanaman menggunakan
Correct Answer
B. Cangkul
Explanation
The correct answer is cangkul. Cangkul is a tool used for loosening and cultivating soil around plants. It is commonly used in gardening and farming to break up compacted soil, remove weeds, and prepare the soil for planting. Using a cangkul helps to improve the soil structure, allowing better water and nutrient absorption by the plants. It is a versatile tool that is commonly used by gardeners and farmers for various soil preparation tasks.
38.
Tanaman yang bias jadi obat dan harum bias dijadikan menyak wangi dan penyedap rasa makanan u=yaitu daun
Correct Answer
D. Pandan Wangi
Explanation
Pandan Wangi is a plant that is commonly used as a medicinal herb and also has a pleasant fragrance. Its leaves are often used to add fragrance and flavor to food. The given statement suggests that the plant mentioned is both a medicinal herb and can be used to add fragrance to food, which aligns with the properties of Pandan Wangi. Therefore, Pandan Wangi is the correct answer.
39.
Oseng melinjo merupakan proses pengolahan sayuran dengan tehnik
Correct Answer
A. Panas Kering
Explanation
The correct answer is "Panas Kering" because oseng melinjo is a cooking technique that involves stir-frying the melinjo vegetable using high heat without the addition of water or any other liquid. This technique helps to retain the texture and flavor of the vegetable while enhancing its natural taste.
40.
Hasil dari penyerbukan pada organ bunga yaitu
Correct Answer
B. Buah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Buah" because after pollination, the fertilized ovule develops into a fruit. The fruit contains seeds which are formed from the fertilized egg inside the ovule. Therefore, the result of pollination in a flower is the formation of a fruit.
41.
Menggorang banyak meninggalkan minyak yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit disebut
Correct Answer
D. Kolesterol
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kolesterol" because the sentence states that excessive consumption of oil can lead to diseases, and cholesterol is a type of fat that can be found in oil and can contribute to various health problems when consumed in excess.
42.
Melawan proses penuaan dan melindungi jantung pada bawang putih yaitu anti
Correct Answer
B. Anti Oksidan
Explanation
The correct answer is "anti Oksidan" because garlic has antioxidant properties that help fight against the aging process and protect the heart. Antioxidants help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and preventing damage to cells and tissues. This can have a positive impact on overall health and well-being, including cardiovascular health.
43.
Agar bahan pangan sampai ke konsumen dengan selamat secara kualitas maupunkualitas harus terlebih dahulu di
Correct Answer
A. Kemas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemas". In order for food products to reach consumers safely in terms of quality and quantity, they need to be properly packaged. Packaging helps to protect the food from contamination, damage, and spoilage during transportation and storage. It also helps to maintain the quality and freshness of the food. Therefore, the process of packaging plays a crucial role in ensuring that food products reach consumers in a safe and satisfactory condition.
44.
Tehnik memasak dengan menggunakan sedikit minyak disebut..
Correct Answer
A. Menumis
Explanation
The correct answer is "menumis" because this cooking technique involves using a small amount of oil to sauté or stir-fry ingredients over high heat. This method allows the ingredients to cook quickly while maintaining their texture and flavor.
45.
Tehnik memasak hidangan cina, dengan cara mengguncang panas ditransper melalui konduksi cairan disebut tehnik
Correct Answer
B. Stir Frying
Explanation
The correct answer is Stir Frying. The given statement describes a cooking technique used in Chinese cuisine where heat is transferred through the conduction of liquid by shaking or stirring the ingredients in a hot pan. This technique is commonly known as stir frying.
46.
Jembatan yang dapat diperbaharui adalah jembatan
Correct Answer
D. Kayu
Explanation
Kayu adalah jembatan yang dapat diperbaharui karena kayu dapat diganti atau diperbaiki jika mengalami kerusakan atau keausan. Kayu juga dapat diolah kembali menjadi bahan bangunan yang baru. Selain itu, kayu merupakan bahan yang dapat diperbaharui dengan menanam pohon-pohon penghasil kayu baru untuk menggantikan yang telah dipotong. Hal ini menjadikan kayu sebagai pilihan yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat diperbaharui untuk digunakan sebagai jembatan.
47.
Pengawasa Proyek secara langsung dilapangan disebut
Correct Answer
B. Mandor Bangunan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mandor Bangunan". In the context of the question, "Pengawasa Proyek secara langsung dilapangan" refers to someone who directly supervises a construction project on-site. This role is commonly known as "Mandor Bangunan" in Indonesian.
48.
Salah satu jembatan tepanjang di dunia, dan memiliki warna unik warna bata sebagai tanda jikas terjadi kabut tebal yaitu jembatan..
Correct Answer
A. Golden Gate Bridge
Explanation
The correct answer is Golden Gate Bridge. Salah satu jembatan tepanjang di dunia, dan memiliki warna unik warna bata sebagai tanda jika terjadi kabut tebal. This statement describes the Golden Gate Bridge, which is one of the longest bridges in the world and is known for its unique brick color.
49.
Proses penyambukan dua logam disebut..
Correct Answer
B. Sistem Las
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sistem Las". The process of joining two metals using heat is called welding, and "Sistem Las" is the term used for welding in Indonesian. Therefore, "Sistem Las" is the appropriate answer for the given question.
50.
Yang jarang digunakan untuk membuat miniatur jembatan yaitu
Correct Answer
A. Kertas
Explanation
Kertas jarang digunakan untuk membuat miniatur jembatan karena kertas memiliki kekuatan yang rendah dan mudah rusak jika digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi untuk miniatur jembatan. Bahan seperti kayu atau bahan plastik yang lebih kuat dan tahan lama biasanya lebih sering digunakan untuk membuat miniatur jembatan.