1.
São 3 importantes pintores do Renascimento Italiano
Correct Answer
A. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci e Sandro Botticelli
Explanation
The correct answer is Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Sandro Botticelli. These three artists are considered to be important painters of the Italian Renaissance. Michelangelo is known for his iconic sculptures such as David and the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Leonardo da Vinci is renowned for his paintings like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, as well as his scientific and engineering contributions. Sandro Botticelli is famous for his mythological and religious paintings, including The Birth of Venus and Primavera.
2.
Quem são os personagens representados na imagem?
Correct Answer
B. Deus e Adão
Explanation
The correct answer is Deus e Adão. In the image, there are two figures depicted - one representing God and the other representing Adam. This is a reference to the famous painting by Michelangelo called "The Creation of Adam" in the Sistine Chapel, where God is reaching out to touch Adam's finger.
3.
Foram cientistas do Renascimento
Correct Answer
A. Andreas Vesalius, Nicolau Copérnico e Galileu Galilei
Explanation
The correct answer is Andreas Vesalius, Nicolau Copérnico e Galileu Galilei because these three individuals were all scientists during the Renaissance period. Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish anatomist known for his work on human anatomy, Nicolau Copérnico was a Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, and Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer and physicist who made significant contributions to the scientific revolution.
4.
O que foi o Renascimento?
Correct Answer
D. Foi um movimento cultural que marcou a fase de transição dos valores e das tradições medievais
Explanation
The correct answer is "Foi um movimento cultural que marcou a fase de transição dos valores e das tradições medievais". This answer accurately describes the Renaissance as a cultural movement that marked a transition from medieval values and traditions. The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, and humanism. It was a time of significant advancements in areas such as literature, art, architecture, and philosophy, and it had a profound impact on the development of Western civilization.
5.
Em quais regiões da Europa o Renascimento se espalhou?
Correct Answer
C. Holanda, Espanha, França e Inglaterra
Explanation
The correct answer is Holanda, Espanha, França e Inglaterra. The Renaissance spread to these regions in Europe.
6.
Uma principal característica
Correct Answer
B. Valorização da cultura grego-romana
Explanation
The correct answer is "Valorização da cultura grego-romana." This means that the main characteristic is the appreciation or recognition of the Greek-Roman culture. This suggests that the focus or emphasis of the subject or topic being discussed is on valuing and recognizing the cultural contributions and influences of ancient Greece and Rome.
7.
Qual foi o período do Renascimento?
Correct Answer
B. 1300-1600
Explanation
The period of the Renaissance refers to a cultural and intellectual movement that took place in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. During this time, there was a renewed interest in classical learning, arts, and sciences. The correct answer, 1300-1600, falls within this time frame and aligns with the historical period commonly known as the Renaissance.
8.
Onde surgiu o Renascimento?
Correct Answer
A. Na Itália
Explanation
The Renaissance originated in Italy. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance, which was a period of great cultural and artistic growth that began in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. Italy was the center of trade, wealth, and intellectual activity during this time, which allowed for the flourishing of new ideas, artistic expression, and scientific advancements. The Renaissance spread from Italy to other parts of Europe over time, but its roots can be traced back to the Italian city-states such as Florence, Rome, and Venice.
9.
Em quais séculos o Renascimento se espalhou por outro países da Europa?
Correct Answer
A. Século XIV, XV e XVI
Explanation
The correct answer is "Século XIV, XV e XVI". The Renaissance spread to other countries in Europe during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. This period was characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and learning, as well as advancements in science and exploration. It was a time of great cultural and intellectual growth, with significant contributions made by artists, writers, scholars, and scientists from various European countries.
10.
Outras formas de chamar o Renascimento
Correct Answer
C. Renascença ou Renascentimo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Renascença ou Renascentimo". This is because both terms refer to the Renaissance, a period in European history characterized by a revival of interest in the arts, sciences, and humanism. The term "Renascença" is the Portuguese word for Renaissance, while "Renascentimo" is a variation of the word in Portuguese. Therefore, both terms can be used interchangeably to describe this historical period.
11.
Principais características do Renascimento
Correct Answer
A. Valorização do passado greco-romano, Antropocentrismo, Individualismo e Uma nova visão do tempo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Valorização do passado greco-romano, Antropocentrismo, Individualismo e Uma nova visão do tempo." This answer accurately identifies the main characteristics of the Renaissance, which include a renewed appreciation for the achievements of ancient Greece and Rome, a focus on humanism and the importance of the individual, and a shift in perspective towards a new understanding of time.