1.
It is the specialized application of knowledge, skills and attributes designed to provide unique service to meet the educational needs of the individual and the society.
Correct Answer
B. Teaching
Explanation
Teaching is the correct answer because it involves the application of specialized knowledge, skills, and attributes to provide a unique service. Teachers use their expertise to meet the educational needs of individuals and society as a whole. They play a crucial role in imparting knowledge, facilitating learning, and shaping the minds of students. Teaching is considered a profession because it requires specific qualifications, ongoing professional development, and a commitment to ethical standards.
2.
It emphasizes the development of values and guides students in their social relationships.
Correct Answer
B. Teaching
Explanation
The term "teaching" best describes the process that emphasizes the development of values and guides students in their social relationships. Teaching is not just about delivering academic content; it also involves shaping students' character and helping them build healthy social relationships. Teachers use various strategies and curricula to instill values such as respect, responsibility, and empathy in students. This aspect of teaching is crucial as it contributes to the holistic development of students, preparing them not only for academic success but also for being conscientious members of society.
3.
It refers to an occupation that involves specialized training and formal qualification before one is allowed to practice or work.
Correct Answer
D. Profession
Explanation
A profession is an occupation that requires specialized training and formal qualifications before one can practice or work. This distinguishes it from other occupations that may not have such strict requirements. In the case of a teacher, teaching is considered a profession because individuals must undergo specific training and obtain certification or a degree in education before they can teach in schools or educational institutions. This ensures that teachers have the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively educate and guide students in their learning journey.
4.
A teacher conducts research to improve strategies and practices to be effective in enhancing learning.
Correct Answer
C. Teaching as a Profession
Explanation
Teaching as a Profession refers to the idea that teaching isn't just about giving lessons but also involves continuous learning and improvement. When a teacher does research to find better ways to teach, they are acting professionally. This means they are dedicated to making their teaching methods more effective to help students learn better. In any profession, including teaching, it’s important to keep updating and improving one’s skills to stay good at the job. Doing research and applying new strategies in teaching shows a high level of commitment and professionalism, essential for a teacher’s growth and effectiveness.
5.
To be an effective teacher you must carve out your own teaching philosophy and discover your own unique talents and learn how to use them.
Correct Answer
B. Teaching as an Art
Explanation
Teaching as an Art refers to the idea that being an effective teacher requires creativity, intuition, and the ability to adapt to individual students' needs. Just like an artist, a teacher must have the freedom to express their own unique talents and teaching style. This approach emphasizes the importance of personalizing the learning experience and using innovative methods to engage students. It recognizes that teaching is not just about following a set of rules or techniques, but rather about the ability to connect with students on a deeper level and inspire them to learn.
6.
The ethical standard that includes compassion, acceptance, interest and insight for developing student's potential.
Correct Answer
A. Care
Explanation
Care is the ethical standard that encompasses compassion, acceptance, interest, and insight for developing a student's potential. It involves showing concern for the well-being and growth of students, acknowledging their individuality, and actively engaging in their development. Care goes beyond simply providing academic instruction; it involves creating a nurturing and supportive environment where students feel valued and understood. By demonstrating care, educators can foster a positive and inclusive learning experience that promotes students' overall development and success.
7.
The ethical standard that embodies fairness, openness and honesty.
Correct Answer
D. Integrity
Explanation
Integrity is the ethical standard that involves being honest, fair, and open. It means doing the right thing even when no one is watching. For teachers, integrity is crucial because they set examples for their students. A teacher with integrity treats all students equally, provides honest feedback, and follows the rules of the school. This helps create a trustworthy environment where students feel secure and valued. Integrity in teaching helps build a positive atmosphere that supports learning and development. It ensures that the teacher's actions and words are consistent, fostering respect and trust among students.
8.
The etymology of the term vocation comes from the latin word "vocare" which means
Correct Answer
A. "to call"
Explanation
The word "vocation" originally comes from the Latin word "vocare," which means "to call." This refers to the idea that a vocation is like a calling, something you feel deeply drawn to do. It's as if that job or career is calling out to you, asking you to pursue it because it fits your skills and passions. This is different from just any job, because a vocation feels more like it's part of who you are.
9.
Which of the following is considered a key component of a teacher's professional ethical responsibility in the teaching profession?
Correct Answer
B. Maintaining confidentiality of student records and personal information
Explanation
In the teaching profession, maintaining confidentiality of student records and personal information is a fundamental ethical responsibility. Teachers are entrusted with sensitive information about their students, and it is critical to protect the privacy of this data to foster trust and create a safe learning environment. Ethical responsibilities also include fairness, integrity, and professionalism. While student achievement is important, it is not the sole measure of a teacher’s success, and personal beliefs should not overshadow standardized, research-based teaching practices.
10.
To be a teacher requires long and arduous years of preparation and strives for excellence for continuous development.
Correct Answer
D. Teaching as a Profession
Explanation
Teaching as a Profession is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the statement that being a teacher requires extensive preparation and continuous development. Teaching is considered a profession because it requires specialized knowledge, skills, and training. Professionals in the field of teaching are expected to adhere to a code of ethics, maintain high standards of practice, and engage in ongoing professional development to enhance their teaching abilities. This answer highlights the professional nature of teaching and the dedication required to excel in this field.
11.
Education was informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods.
Correct Answer
A. Pre-Spanish Period
Explanation
During the Pre-Spanish Period, education in the Philippines was informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods. This means that there was no formal system of education in place, and learning was not organized or structured. Instead, education was likely passed down through oral tradition, with knowledge and skills being transmitted from older generations to younger ones through storytelling, observation, and practical experience. There were no established methods or curriculum for teaching, and education was likely centered around the needs and traditions of the community.
12.
Instruction was religion oriented and education was limited only for the elites.
Correct Answer
B. Spanish Period
Explanation
During the Spanish Period, religion played a significant role in society, and education was primarily available to the elites. The Spanish colonizers brought Catholicism to the Philippines and established the Catholic Church as a dominant institution. Education was mainly provided by religious orders, such as the Dominicans and Jesuits, and was primarily accessible to the privileged class. The focus of education during this period was on religious teachings and training individuals to serve the Church. Therefore, the answer "Spanish Period" aligns with the given information about the religion-oriented instruction and limited access to education for the elites.
13.
Provided the establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each town under the responsibility of the municipal government
Correct Answer
D. Educational Decree of 1863
Explanation
The Educational Decree of 1863 in the Philippines mandated the establishment of at least one primary school for boys and one for girls in each town, with the municipal government bearing responsibility for these schools. This decree marked a significant development in the educational landscape of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, aiming to make education more accessible to the local population. This move was part of broader efforts to spread education and increase literacy among Filipinos, reflecting a shift towards more structured educational policies under Spanish rule.
14.
These were a group of 526 American teachers who traveled from the United States to the newly annexed territory of the Philippines.
Correct Answer
A. Thomasites
Explanation
The Thomasites were a group of 526 American teachers who traveled from the United States to the newly annexed territory of the Philippines. They arrived on the ship USS Thomas in 1901, which is how they got their name. These teachers were part of the U.S. government's efforts to establish a new public education system in the Philippines. They taught various subjects and helped set up schools across the islands. The Thomasites played a crucial role in spreading English and American educational practices, shaping the educational landscape of the Philippines during the American colonial period.
15.
It created the University of the Philippines by the Philippine Assembly.
Correct Answer
C. Act No. 1870
Explanation
Act No. 1870 is the law that started the University of the Philippines. The Philippine Assembly passed this law a long time ago to set up the country’s first national university. The idea was to provide higher education in the Philippines, helping Filipinos learn more advanced skills and knowledge right in their own country. Before this, many had to go abroad for such education. This law helped create a place where important subjects like medicine, law, and engineering could be taught, which helped improve education and opportunities for Filipinos.
16.
It created the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports which later became the Department of Education, Culture and Sport
Correct Answer
B. E.O. No. 117. January 30, 1987
Explanation
The correct document that created the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, which later became known as the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, is Executive Order No. 117, dated January 30, 1987. This order was part of a reorganization of the government in the Philippines, aimed at making it more efficient. This change meant that the government department that deals with education and culture was renamed and its role was slightly changed to better serve the country’s needs in education, cultural promotion, and sports development.
17.
It refers to the process of acquiring new, or modifying existing, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences.
Correct Answer
B. Learning
Explanation
Learning refers to the process of acquiring new, or modifying existing, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences. It involves the acquisition and assimilation of information, which leads to a change in behavior or understanding. Learning can occur through various means, such as formal education, personal experiences, observation, or self-study. It is an ongoing process that enables individuals to adapt and grow throughout their lives.
18.
The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.
Correct Answer
B. Pedagogy
Explanation
Pedagogy refers to the method and practice of teaching, particularly in an academic setting. It encompasses the strategies, techniques, and theories used to educate and instruct students. This term specifically focuses on the teaching of children and emphasizes the role of the teacher in guiding and facilitating their learning. In contrast, andragogy is the method of teaching adults, etymology relates to the study of word origins, and theology pertains to the study of religious beliefs and practices. Therefore, pedagogy is the most appropriate answer as it aligns with the given definition.
19.
It is demonstrated by physical skills such as movement, coordination, manipulation, dexterity, grace, strength, speed.
Correct Answer
B. Psychomotor
Explanation
The term "psychomotor" refers to physical skills such as movement, coordination, manipulation, dexterity, grace, strength, and speed. It involves the relationship between cognitive functions and physical movement. Psychomotor skills are those skills where thought processes guide physical actions. These skills are essential in many activities, ranging from simple tasks like tying shoes to complex ones like playing a musical instrument or performing sports. Learning in the psychomotor domain is about developing these physical abilities through practice and repetition.
20.
Bicol University's Vision
Correct Answer
D. A World-Class University Producing Leaders and Change Agents for Social Transformation and Development
Explanation
The correct answer is "A World-Class University Producing Leaders and Change Agents for Social Transformation and Development." This answer accurately reflects Bicol University's vision of producing leaders and change agents who can contribute to social transformation and development. The term "world-class university" suggests that the institution aims for excellence and global recognition in its educational programs and outcomes. The focus on producing leaders and change agents indicates the university's commitment to nurturing individuals who can drive positive change in society. The mention of social transformation and development aligns with the university's goal of making a meaningful impact on the community and broader society.