1.
Sebutkanlah 5 ciri sel darah merah!
2.
Perhatikan gambar pembuluh darah berikut!
Jika pembuluh darah tersumbat dengan plaque seperti pada gambar, maka orang yang bersangkutan peredar-an darahnya terganggu karena penyumbatan. Orang tersebut menderita … .
Correct Answer
C. Artherosklerosis
Explanation
Artherosklerosis is the correct answer because the question states that if blood vessels are blocked with plaque, it disrupts blood circulation. Artherosklerosis is a condition characterized by the build-up of plaque in the arteries, leading to their narrowing and decreased blood flow. This condition can result in various cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack or stroke. Therefore, it is the most appropriate answer in the given context.
3.
Hasil laboratorium Tuan Soni adalah sebagai berikut!
Dari hasil laboratorium, Tuan Soni diduga menderita penyakit ... .
Correct Answer
E. Demam berdarah
Explanation
Based on the given information, Tuan Soni's laboratory results indicate that he is suspected to have dengue fever.
4.
Seorang anak menderita sakit dengan tanda-tanda :
- Infeksi usus
- Sakit perut
- Diare berdarah dan berlendir
- Demam dan dehidrasi Berdasarkan ciri dan gejalanya, anak tersebut menderita… .
Correct Answer
E. Demam Tipoid
Explanation
Based on the symptoms described, the child is experiencing symptoms of an intestinal infection, including abdominal pain, bloody and mucus-filled diarrhea, fever, and dehydration. These symptoms are consistent with typhoid fever, which is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. Gastritis, constipation, and regular diarrhea do not typically present with bloody and mucus-filled stools. Therefore, the correct answer is Demam Tipoid (Typhoid Fever).
5.
Hasil Laboratorium atas nama Pasien : Ibu Syahrini adalah sebagai berikut!
Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa :
Correct Answer
E. Ibu Syahrini menderita Diabetes melitus, kolestrerol, dan asam urat
Ibu Syahrini menderita Diabetes melitus, kolestrerol, dan asam urat
Ibu Syahrini menderita Diabetes melitus, kolestrerol, dan asam urat
Explanation
The given answer correctly states that Ibu Syahrini is suffering from Diabetes melitus, kolestrerol, and asam urat. This can be inferred from the information provided in the laboratory results, which indicate the presence of these conditions in Ibu Syahrini's test results.
6.
Perhatikan gambar pembuluh darah arteri pada jantung berikut ini!
Jika pembuluh darah arteri di jantung menga-lami penyumbatan seperti pada gambar di sam-ping maka orang tersebut mengalami … .
Correct Answer
A. PJK
7.
- Amir mengalami gejala berikut :
- Nafsu makan dan berat badan menurun, sesak dada
- Batuk kronis
- Kelelahan
- Sesak napas dalam waktu lama dan
- Tidak dapat disembuhkan dengan obat pelega Berdasarkan gejala tersebut diduga Amir menderita penyakit … .
Correct Answer
A. Asma
Explanation
Based on the symptoms described, it is likely that Amir is suffering from asthma. The symptoms of decreased appetite and weight loss, chronic cough, fatigue, and prolonged shortness of breath are common in asthma. Additionally, the fact that the symptoms cannot be relieved by traditional medication suggests a chronic condition like asthma.
8.
Berikut adalah beberapa jenis vitamin
1. vitamin A
2. vitamin B1
3. vitamin B12
4. vitamin D
vitamin yang larut dalam lemak adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. 1 dan 4
Explanation
Vitamin A and vitamin D are the fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins are those that dissolve in fat and can be stored in the body's fatty tissues. Vitamin A is important for vision, immune function, and cell growth, while vitamin D is essential for bone health and helps the body absorb calcium. Vitamin B1 and B12, on the other hand, are water-soluble vitamins that dissolve in water and are not stored in the body. They need to be consumed regularly as excess amounts are excreted in urine. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 4.
9.
Seorang anak sering kejang-kejang, pertumbuhan tulang tidak normal dan pembekuan darah lambat, kemungkinan kekurangan......
Correct Answer
D. Unsur Ca
Explanation
The symptoms described in the question, such as frequent seizures, abnormal bone growth, and slow blood clotting, are indicative of a calcium deficiency. Calcium is essential for proper nerve function, bone development, and blood clotting. Therefore, it is likely that the child is experiencing a lack of calcium.
10.
Kemajuan teknologi senantiasa berkembang. maka dari itu jadilah manusia berkembang pula. kemajuan teknologi telah mampu menciptakan alat yang berguna untuk mengetahui struktur internal serta gerakan jantung dan pembuluh darah yang besar yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Ekokardiograf
Explanation
The passage states that technological advancements have allowed for the creation of useful tools to understand the internal structure and movement of the heart and major blood vessels. The correct answer, "ekokardiograf" (echocardiography), is a medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound to create detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels. This aligns with the information provided in the passage, making it the most suitable answer.
11.
Tekanan darah sistole adalah tekanan yang terjadi pada saat proses ...
Correct Answer
A. Darah dipompa dari ventrikel kiri
Explanation
The correct answer is "darah dipompa dari ventrikel kiri" because tekanan darah sistole refers to the pressure that occurs when blood is pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart.