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Why is CRM (Customer Relationship Management) one of the most valuable assets an organization can acquire?
A.
Since organizations have not been successful in implementing Supply Chain Management systems, they have turned their resources towards CRM
B.
CRM has proven to increase customer loyalty and retention and an organization's profitability
C.
It is easy for an organization to steal their competitors loyal and devoted customers, therefore organizations need a viable process for targeting competitor's customers
D.
Without CRM it is impossible to effectively manage or cross-sell products to customers
Correct Answer
B. CRM has proven to increase customer loyalty and retention and an organization's profitability
Explanation CRM has proven to increase customer loyalty and retention and an organization's profitability. This suggests that by implementing CRM, organizations are able to effectively manage their customer relationships, which leads to higher customer satisfaction, repeat business, and increased profitability. CRM allows organizations to better understand their customers' needs and preferences, tailor their products and services accordingly, and provide personalized experiences. By focusing on building and maintaining strong customer relationships, organizations can enhance customer loyalty and ultimately drive their success.
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2.
The evolution of CRM (Customer Relationship Management) Technologies is reporting, analyzing, and predicting.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because the evolution of CRM technologies involves the use of reporting, analyzing, and predicting customer data. CRM systems collect and store customer information, which can then be analyzed to gain insights into customer behavior, preferences, and trends. This analysis helps businesses make informed decisions and predictions about customer needs and future behavior. By utilizing CRM technologies, businesses can improve their customer relationships and enhance their overall customer experience.
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3.
Who are the primary users of Supply Chain Management systems?
A.
Sales, Marketing, Customer Service
B.
Accounting, Finance Logistics, and Production
C.
Customers, Retailer (resellers), Partners, Suppliers, Manufacturers and Distributors
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Customers, Retailer (resellers), Partners, Suppliers, Manufacturers and Distributors
Explanation Supply Chain Management systems are designed to facilitate the flow of goods and services from the initial supplier to the end customer. Therefore, the primary users of these systems would include all parties involved in this supply chain process. This includes customers who are the end users of the products, retailers or resellers who distribute the products, partners who collaborate in the supply chain, suppliers who provide the raw materials or components, manufacturers who produce the goods, and distributors who transport and deliver the products. Hence, the correct answer is "Customers, Retailer (resellers), Partners, Suppliers, Manufacturers and Distributors."
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4.
When a user enters or updates information in one ERP module, it is immediately and automatically updated throughout the entire system.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation This statement is true because ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems are designed to integrate various modules and functions within an organization. When a user enters or updates information in one module, the system is programmed to automatically update that information across all relevant modules. This ensures data consistency and eliminates the need for manual updates, saving time and reducing the risk of errors.
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5.
Information Technology's primary role in Supply Chain Management is creating the integration and information linkages between functions within an organization-such as marketing, sales, finance, manufacturing, distribution, along with providing linkages between organizations, which allow the smooth, synchronized flow of information and product or services between customers, suppliers, and transportation across the Supply Chain.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Information Technology plays a crucial role in Supply Chain Management by establishing integration and information linkages between various functions within an organization, such as marketing, sales, finance, manufacturing, and distribution. It also facilitates linkages between different organizations, enabling the seamless flow of information and products/services between customers, suppliers, and transportation across the Supply Chain. This integration and synchronization of information and resources contribute to the efficient functioning of the Supply Chain. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the role of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management.
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6.
Supply Chain Management involves the management of information flows between and among stages in a Supply Chain to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and profitability. For example managing the shipment of raw materials from suppliers or storing the finished goods in the warehouse, or shipping the finished goods to the retailer or the customer.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Supply Chain Management involves the coordination and integration of various activities within a supply chain to ensure smooth flow of information, materials, and products. This includes managing the movement of raw materials from suppliers, storing finished goods in warehouses, and shipping the final products to retailers or customers. The goal of Supply Chain Management is to optimize the overall effectiveness and profitability of the supply chain. Therefore, the given statement that "Supply Chain Management involves the management of information flows between and among stages in a Supply Chain to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and profitability" is true.
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7.
What Customer Relationship Management technology, accesses organizational Databases that track similar issues or questions and automatically generate the details to the Customer Service Representative who can then relay them to the customer?
A.
Contact center
B.
Web-based self-service
C.
Call scripting
D.
Website personalization
Correct Answer
C. Call scripting
Explanation Call scripting is the correct answer because it refers to a Customer Relationship Management technology that accesses organizational databases to track similar issues or questions. It automatically generates the details to the Customer Service Representative, who can then relay them to the customer. This helps in providing consistent and accurate information to customers, improving the efficiency of customer service interactions.
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8.
What is the key word in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning?
A.
Enterprise
B.
Planning
C.
Resource
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Enterprise
Explanation The key word in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is "Enterprise". ERP is a management software that integrates various business processes and functions across an organization. It focuses on managing resources and operations at an enterprise level, allowing businesses to streamline their processes and improve efficiency. Therefore, "Enterprise" is the most relevant and significant term in ERP.
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9.
What is Enterprise Resource Planning?
A.
The analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises
B.
A standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer's order
C.
The integration all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprise wide information on all business operations
D.
Managing all aspects of a customer's relationship with an organization to increase customer loyalty and retention, as well as an organization's profitability
Correct Answer
C. The integration all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprise wide information on all business operations
Explanation Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) refers to the integration of all departments and functions within an organization into a single IT system. This allows employees to access enterprise-wide information on all business operations, enabling them to make informed decisions. ERP systems streamline processes and provide a centralized platform for managing various aspects of an organization, such as finance, human resources, supply chain, and customer relationship management. By integrating different functions and providing a comprehensive view of operations, ERP enhances efficiency, collaboration, and decision-making capabilities within an organization.
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10.
What is at the core of any ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system?
A.
Information
B.
Employees
C.
Customers
D.
A Database
Correct Answer
D. A Database
Explanation At the core of any ERP system is a database. This is because an ERP system is designed to integrate and manage various business processes and functions, such as finance, human resources, supply chain, and customer relationship management. To effectively handle these processes, an ERP system requires a centralized and structured database that stores all the necessary data. This database allows for efficient data management, retrieval, and analysis, enabling the ERP system to provide accurate and real-time information to users across the organization.
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11.
What are the primary business benefits of an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system?
A.
Sales forecasts, sales strategies, and marketing campaigns
B.
Market demand, resource and capacity constraints, and real-time scheduling
C.
Forecasting, planning, purchasing, material management, warehousing, inventory management, and distribution
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Forecasting, planning, purchasing, material management, warehousing, inventory management, and distribution
Explanation An ERP system provides various business benefits including forecasting, planning, purchasing, material management, warehousing, inventory management, and distribution. These benefits help a company streamline its operations, improve efficiency, and make informed decisions. With forecasting and planning capabilities, companies can better anticipate demand and allocate resources accordingly. Purchasing and material management features enable better control over procurement processes. Warehouse and inventory management functionalities ensure optimal inventory levels and efficient distribution. Overall, an ERP system helps businesses optimize their operations, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.
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12.
What are the Core Components of an Enterprise Resource Planning system?
A.
Sales, Marketing, Customer Service
B.
Accounting and Finance, Production and Materials Management, and Human Resources
C.
Forecasting
D.
ECommerce
Correct Answer
B. Accounting and Finance, Production and Materials Management, and Human Resources
Explanation The core components of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system include accounting and finance, production and materials management, and human resources. These components are essential for managing the financial aspects of a business, tracking and controlling the production process, and managing the organization's workforce. By integrating these functions into a single system, an ERP system allows for better coordination and efficiency across different departments, leading to improved decision-making and overall business performance.
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13.
Which of the following does NOT describe an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System?
A.
ERP Systems provide a foundation for collaboration and consistency between departments
B.
At the core of an ERP system is a Database
C.
ERP systems have been widely adopted in large organizations to store critical knowledge used to make the decisions that drive the organization’s performance
D.
There is little complexity associated with an ERP system as it relates to planning, implementing and training.
E.
The three most common core ERP components that focus on internal operations are Accounting and Finance, Production and Materials Management, and Human Resources
F.
Business Intelligence, eBusiness and Customer Relationship Management are typical extended ERP components.
Correct Answer
D. There is little complexity associated with an ERP system as it relates to planning, implementing and training.
Explanation ERP systems are complex and require careful planning, implementation, and training. They involve integrating various departments and functions within an organization, providing a foundation for collaboration and consistency. At the core of an ERP system is a database that stores critical knowledge used for decision-making. ERP systems are widely adopted in large organizations to improve performance. The three most common core components of an ERP system are Accounting and Finance, Production and Materials Management, and Human Resources. Extended ERP components include Business Intelligence, eBusiness, and Customer Relationship Management.
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14.
What allows separate systems to communicate directly with each other; eliminating the need for manual entry into multiple systems and allowing for information consistency among multiple systems?
A.
Integration
B.
Intelligence
C.
Data interchange
D.
Supply Chain Management
Correct Answer
A. Integration
Explanation Integration allows separate systems to communicate directly with each other, eliminating the need for manual entry into multiple systems and ensuring information consistency among them. It enables seamless sharing and exchange of data, processes, and functionalities between different systems, improving efficiency and accuracy in operations. With integration, organizations can streamline their workflows, automate tasks, and enhance collaboration, leading to better decision-making and overall productivity.
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15.
What are several different types of software that sit between and provide connectivity for two or more software applications?
A.
Enterprise systems
B.
Enterprise application integration
C.
Middleware
D.
Extended ERP
Correct Answer
C. Middleware
Explanation Middleware refers to software that sits between and provides connectivity for two or more software applications. It acts as a bridge, allowing different applications to communicate and share data with each other. It helps in integrating various systems and applications within an organization, facilitating seamless data exchange and coordination. Enterprise systems and enterprise application integration are related concepts but not the specific types of software mentioned in the question. Extended ERP is not a recognized term in the context of software connectivity.
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