1.
Which of the following are located in both the right and left hemispheres?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hippocampus
C. Thalamus
D. Amygdala
F. Basal Ganglia
Explanation
The hippocampus, thalamus, amygdala, and basal ganglia are located in both the right and left hemispheres of the brain. These structures are part of the limbic system, which is involved in various functions such as memory, emotions, and motor control. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, while the hippocampus is crucial for memory formation and spatial navigation. The amygdala plays a role in processing emotions and fear responses, and the basal ganglia is involved in motor control and reward-based learning. Therefore, these structures are bilaterally symmetrical and present in both hemispheres of the brain.
2.
Which of the following are located in the middle of the brain?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Hypothalamus
E. Brainstem
G. Cerebellum
Explanation
The hypothalamus, brainstem, and cerebellum are located in the middle of the brain. The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, such as temperature, hunger, and thirst. The brainstem connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls basic functions like breathing and heart rate. The cerebellum is involved in coordinating voluntary movements, balance, and posture.
3.
The ___________ lobe is responsible for vision.
Correct Answer
B. Occipital
Explanation
The occipital lobe is responsible for vision. It is located at the back of the brain and is primarily involved in processing visual information received from the eyes. This lobe contains the primary visual cortex, which is responsible for basic visual processing such as recognizing shapes, colors, and movements. It also plays a role in higher-level visual processing, such as object recognition and spatial awareness.
4.
Which of the following best describes the function of the corpus callosum?
Correct Answer
C. Large bundle of axons that connects the cortex of the two cerebral hemispHeres
Explanation
The corpus callosum is a large bundle of axons that connects the cortex of the two cerebral hemispheres. It allows for communication and information transfer between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. This connection is essential for coordinating and integrating various cognitive functions, such as language processing, perception, and motor coordination, that are distributed across both hemispheres.
5.
There are two amygdalae in the brain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
There is one amygdala in the left cerebral hemisphere and one in the right cerebral hemisphere.
6.
Which of the following are part of the limbic system?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hippocampus
B. Amygdala
Explanation
The hippocampus and amygdala are both part of the limbic system. The hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories and spatial navigation, while the amygdala plays a key role in processing emotions and fear responses. The other options listed, such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, brainstem, and cerebellum, are not part of the limbic system. The thalamus is responsible for relaying sensory information, the hypothalamus regulates basic bodily functions, the basal ganglia controls movement, the brainstem is involved in basic survival functions, and the cerebellum coordinates voluntary movement and balance.
7.
Which of the following best describes the overall structure of the brain?
Correct Answer
D. One group of structures in the middle with two mirror-images of structures on the outer left and outer right
Explanation
This question is located in Topic 01: The Central Nervous System on slide 7 of 18.
8.
Based on the image, which number represents the brainstem?
Correct Answer
A. All of these represent the brainstem
Explanation
#1 = midbrain, #2 = pons, #3 = medulla. The brainstem is composed of all three structures.
9.
A human can live without a brainstem.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The brainstem is responsible for life-maintaining functions including breathing and the heartbeat.
10.
Which of the following behaviours are controlled by the cerebellum?
Correct Answer
B. Actions that require precise timing and coordination
Explanation
This question is located in Topic 01: The Central Nervous System on slide 12 of 18.
11.
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven main brain structures?
Correct Answer
C. Corpus Callosum
Explanation
According to Topic 02: The Brain, slide 3 of 19, the corpus callosum is not classified as one of the seven main structures. More information on the corpus callosum can be seen in Topic 03: Brain Structure and Plasticity on slide 6 of 12.
12.
Which of the following is NOT a main lobe of the cerebral cortex?
Correct Answer
A. Hypothal
Explanation
Hypothal is not a word.