1.
MSgt Clark manages a very profitable online home-based business. She has a close friendship with MSgt Brown so she allows him to do some work for her to make extra money. Her business has grown to the point that it takes up most of her free off-duty time, so she recently started using her computer at work to attend to business matters. Last week, Brown discovered her use of government equipment to conduct her personal business. He knows what she is doing is wrong; however he depends on the money from Clark’s business to pay for his wife’s new car.
MSgt Brown’s ___________ will MOST likely ________mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
B. Misunderstanding of the Three Ps; hinder
Explanation
MSgt Brown's misunderstanding of the Three Ps (Purpose, Process, and Principles) will most likely hinder mission effectiveness. This is because his use of government equipment for personal business goes against the principles of ethical conduct and the purpose of using government resources for official duties. His actions can lead to potential consequences such as loss of productivity, misuse of resources, and damage to the reputation of the organization. Therefore, his misunderstanding of the Three Ps will hinder the overall effectiveness of the mission.
2.
SrA Smart returned from leave a few weeks ago and although he thought he completed all the required paperwork upon his return, he learns that is not the case and immediately re-submits the paperwork. Months pass before realizes he was never charged for those leave days he used. Wanting to keep his supervisor, TSgt Wright, in the loop, he explains what happened. After some consideration, Wright says “Finance made the mistake, so don’t worry about it. Besides, it’s not your responsibility to do their job for them.”
TSgt Wright’s ______________will MOST likely_________ her effectiveness.
Correct Answer
B. Misunderstanding of the Three Ds; hinder
Explanation
TSgt Wright's misunderstanding of the Three Ds (Duty, Discipline, and Development) will most likely hinder her effectiveness. By telling SrA Smart not to worry about the mistake made by Finance and not taking responsibility for his actions, TSgt Wright is neglecting her duty to enforce accountability and discipline within the unit. This misunderstanding of the Three Ds undermines her effectiveness as a supervisor and may lead to a lack of discipline and responsibility within the unit.
3.
MSgt Wilburn is a very motivated and competitive member of his unit. Each time he has been eligible for promotion he was promoted on his first attempt and he wants that streak to continue. He knows in order for this to happen he needs to be visible within the organization in hopes of being stratified above his peers. When drafting bullets for his upcoming enlisted performance report, he takes credit for actions he did not conduct. The way he sees it no one will ever notice.
This scenario BEST illustrates___________ and its impact on NCO and mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. Drive for Success
Explanation
The scenario best illustrates the "Drive for Success" and its impact on NCO and mission effectiveness. MSgt Wilburn's motivation and competitiveness drive him to take credit for actions he did not conduct in order to be visible within the organization and increase his chances of promotion. However, this behavior undermines the integrity and fairness of the promotion process, potentially leading to the promotion of individuals who may not truly deserve it. It also undermines trust within the unit and can have a negative impact on mission effectiveness if individuals are promoted based on false achievements rather than their actual skills and contributions.
4.
MSgt Duvernay works in Logistics Readiness vehicle maintenance flight. The flight is responsible for maintaining 127 different makes and models of government vehicles. The vehicles vary from squadron to squadron, and range from bucket loaders, bulldozers and sewer trucks to weapons trailers and ambulances. Due to a recent deployment, shop personnel has decreased and as a result the vehicle-in-commission rate has dropped from 90% to 83%. Not wanting to bring attention to the section, MSgt Duvernay reports the percentage rates from the previous month at the weekly
staff meeting with the commander.
MSgt Duvernay actions BEST identify___________.
Correct Answer
B. Worry over Image
Explanation
MSgt Duvernay's actions of reporting the previous month's percentage rates instead of the current decreased rate indicate a concern for the image of the section. By not wanting to bring attention to the decreased vehicle-in-commission rate, MSgt Duvernay is prioritizing the perception of the section's performance over transparency and honesty. This suggests that MSgt Duvernay is more worried about how the section is perceived by others, rather than addressing and resolving the issue at hand.
5.
SSgt Walker and his team are preparing for an inspection. While organizing the storage room, A1C Bates discovers equipment that should have been turned in months ago per the AFI. He reports the findings to Walker and suggests hiding the equipment until after the inspection. Walker responds, “That will quickly take care of the problem, but understand there are possible consequences for that decision.” After considering the consequences, Bates decides to fill out the paper work to turn-in the equipment. On the inspection report, it was noted that equipment was turned in late; however, the work center identified it and corrected the discrepancy in a proper manner.
This scenario BEST illustrates effective use of ___________________ and its impact on NCO, unit, and mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
B. The ethical principle of the three Rs
Explanation
The scenario demonstrates the effective use of the ethical principle of the three Rs, which stands for Recognize, Report, and Resolve. A1C Bates recognized the discrepancy in the storage room equipment, reported it to SSgt Walker, and together they resolved the issue by filling out the paperwork to turn in the equipment. This ethical principle emphasizes the importance of being aware of and addressing problems, even if it may have consequences, in order to maintain integrity and uphold standards. By following the three Rs, the NCO (SSgt Walker), the unit, and the mission effectiveness were all positively impacted.
6.
SSgt Stanley, a well-respected NCO, conducted a review of the work center’s training records for the upcoming Operational Readiness Inspection. During his review, he identified several required tasks that weren’t signed off. Due to time constraints, he had his Airmen initial off on those tasks. He planned to go over the areas at another time.
SSgt Stanley’s behavior of ____________________will MOST LIKELY __________ NCO, unit, and mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. Drive for Success; reduce
Explanation
SSgt Stanley's behavior of Drive for Success will MOST LIKELY reduce NCO, unit, and mission effectiveness. By identifying the required tasks that weren't signed off and having his Airmen initial off on those tasks, SSgt Stanley demonstrates a drive for success and a commitment to ensuring that the work center is prepared for the upcoming Operational Readiness Inspection. However, by planning to go over the areas at another time instead of addressing them immediately, there is a risk that these tasks may not receive proper attention and may not be completed adequately. This could ultimately reduce the effectiveness of the NCO, unit, and mission.
7.
Due to his military experience and Public Affairs AFSC, TSgt Banks is selected to brief newcomers at his deployed location. During the brief he says, “These characteristics of diversity are with a person at birth, and usually doesn’t alter during a person’s life.”
TSgt Banks’ comments BEST identify the ________________.
Correct Answer
B. Primary dimension of diversity
Explanation
TSgt Banks' comments suggest that the characteristics of diversity he is referring to are inherent and unchanging, indicating that they are part of a person's primary dimension of diversity. The primary dimensions of diversity are characteristics that are inherent to a person and typically do not change throughout their life, such as age, race, gender, and physical abilities.
8.
Being ________ ________ requires all Airmen to develop keen awareness and understanding of others’ emotions, feelings, personality, temperaments, strengths, cultural differences, values, and beliefs.
Correct Answer
Socially
sensitive
Explanation
To be socially sensitive means to have a heightened awareness and understanding of others' emotions, feelings, personality, temperaments, strengths, cultural differences, values, and beliefs. This is important for Airmen as it allows them to effectively communicate and interact with others, build strong relationships, and work collaboratively in diverse environments. Being socially sensitive helps Airmen to be empathetic, respectful, and inclusive, ultimately contributing to a positive and cohesive team dynamic.
9.
TSgt Adams, the Air Traffic Control NCOIC, calls a meeting with her shift leaders to discuss the change to the department’s schedule. During the meeting, she asks, “Can you give me your perspective on people’s general mood concerning our current ops tempo? Do you think they see the significance in the job that we do here?” SSgt Thomas the night shift leader stood up and said, “It’s my perception that people have an appreciation and are well aware of the importance of providing the needed manpower.”
TSgt Adam’s understanding/misunderstanding of _______________________ will MOST likely have
a ______________ impact on mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
C. Social sensitivity; positive
Explanation
TSgt Adams' understanding/misunderstanding of social sensitivity will most likely have a positive impact on mission effectiveness. This is because she is actively seeking the perspective and opinions of her shift leaders, showing that she values their input and recognizes the importance of their role in providing the needed manpower. By demonstrating social sensitivity, TSgt Adams is fostering a positive and inclusive work environment, which can lead to increased morale, teamwork, and ultimately, improved mission effectiveness.
10.
TSgt Campbell is newly assigned to a joint international unit that is made up of Army, Navy and Air Force personnel from seven nations. A few weeks into the new assignment, TSgt Campbell noticed some individuals not being receptive to their Korean team members at work center meetings. During the next meeting, TSgt Campbell made sure to ask the Korean team to provide their operational inputs. The Korean team’s inputs were critical to the unit meeting mission requirements ahead of schedule.
TSgt Campbell’s actions BEST illustrate the __________________ technique and its impact on mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. Inclusion
Explanation
TSgt Campbell's actions of asking the Korean team to provide their operational inputs demonstrate the technique of inclusion. By actively involving and valuing the contributions of the Korean team members, TSgt Campbell promotes a sense of belonging and acceptance within the international unit. This inclusion leads to improved collaboration, cooperation, and communication among the team members, ultimately enhancing the unit's mission effectiveness.
11.
TSgt Baer and TSgt Chambers are co-chairing the unit’s next commander’s call and they are working well together. During one of their weekly meetings, they argued about who was doing more work. TSgt Baer said, “Look, I’m not singling you out. All I’m saying is everyone knows that men are stronger and we do most of the hard work. You women just can’t do as good a job as us.”
TSgt Baer’s comment BEST identify a form of ________________.
Correct Answer
C. Stereotype
Explanation
TSgt Baer's comment reflects a stereotype, which is a widely held but oversimplified and generalized belief about a particular group of people. In this case, TSgt Baer is making assumptions about women's abilities based on their gender, suggesting that they are not as capable as men. This is an example of gender stereotype and discrimination.
12.
A1C Gower, an Airman with a Filipino background, just graduated from technical training school and is PCSing to her first duty station overseas. The day she arrived in country, she was picked up by TSgt Sandy, her new supervisor. On their way to base, TSgt Sandy said, “I remember you telling me how much you’re going to miss your family and friends when we spoke on the phone. I’ll link you up with A1C Saner; she is also from the Philippines. We both want you to feel welcome, so if you need anything, please ask.”
TSgt Sandy’s actions BEST illustrates the ________________ technique of the F.A.I.R.™ Way.
Correct Answer
C. Assistance
Explanation
The correct answer is "Assistance". TSgt Sandy's actions of offering support and assistance to A1C Gower by linking her up with someone from the same background and expressing willingness to help demonstrate the technique of Assistance in the F.A.I.R.â„¢ Way. This technique involves providing aid, guidance, and support to individuals to help them feel welcome and comfortable in a new environment.
13.
TSgt Hayden, the Dining Facility Fight Chief, overhears his NCOIC, SSgt Forgit trying unsuccessfully to communicate with a Portuguese speaking dependent. TSgt Hayden thinks for a moment and realizes that SrA Silva (one of his Airmen) is Brazilian and speaks Portuguese. TSgt Hayden quickly requests help from SrA Silva and shortly after taking over the situation, the patron shakes SrA Silva’s hand and leaves with his order.
TSgt Hayden’s understanding/misunderstanding of __________________________ will MOST likely
________________ mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. Diversity awareness; enhance
Explanation
TSgt Hayden's understanding of diversity awareness, specifically recognizing that SrA Silva speaks Portuguese, will most likely enhance mission effectiveness. By utilizing the diverse skills and language abilities of his team members, TSgt Hayden was able to successfully communicate with and assist the Portuguese-speaking dependent. This demonstrates a heightened awareness of diversity and the ability to effectively leverage it to accomplish the mission.
14.
Your boss just stopped by your office to ask you a question. You take the opportunity to tell your boss about some of the potential problems you discovered that could occur if the unit purchases the laptops that were suggested with the end of year fallout money it’s expecting to get. You gave her your thoughts about the requirements and recommendations for better laptops in a Memorandum For Record so that she could consider briefing the unit’s decision team on your findings before the final decision and purchases are made.
This scenario BEST illustrates your effectiveness as a follower by providing ____________ to your
boss.
Correct Answer
B. Advice
Explanation
This scenario best illustrates your effectiveness as a follower by providing advice to your boss. By taking the opportunity to inform your boss about potential problems and offering your thoughts on better laptop requirements and recommendations, you are demonstrating your ability to provide valuable guidance and suggestions. This shows that you are proactive in identifying and addressing issues, and that you are committed to helping your boss make informed decisions.
15.
You received some feedback from your subordinates that your nonverbal communication in meetings shows your disagreement with some of things they’re saying. That evening you talk to your best friend and ask about your nonverbals. You know that you don’t disagree with all of the inputs from your people…you just have questions about their research methods for their inputs. At the next meeting you explain to your people that you appreciated their feedback and you’ll work on your communication skills. You also inform them that you’ll help any of them with researching inputs.
This scenario BEST illustrates your appropriate use of ______________ and ______________ for
personal and professional leadership development that will most likely enhance your NCO effectiveness.
Correct Answer
C. Self-awareness; support team
Explanation
In this scenario, the individual demonstrates self-awareness by seeking feedback from their subordinates and recognizing that their nonverbal communication may be conveying disagreement. They also show support for their team by acknowledging the feedback, expressing appreciation, and committing to work on their communication skills. This indicates a desire to improve and a willingness to help their team members with researching inputs. By combining self-awareness and support for the team, the individual is taking steps towards personal and professional leadership development, which can enhance their effectiveness as an NCO.
16.
You say to SrA Oak, one of your most experienced team leaders and energetic go getter, “Look, I know you made a mistake; I want you to know why. I gave you everything you needed to be successful…the directions, the plan, and even how to accomplish each step. But you decided to do it your own way. This isn’t what I expected. I want you to follow my instructions. To be sure you learned your lesson, I want you to tell me when you’ve completed each step before moving on to the next one.” As SrA Oak departs your office, she wonders why she volunteered to lead this special project in the first place. She remembers that your style was used on the new Airmen that have
been assigned over the past 6 months.
Based on your ________________style SrA Oak’s effectiveness will MOST LIKELY _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Authoritarian Leader; decrease
Explanation
Based on the given scenario, the leader's style can be described as authoritarian. This is evident from the statement "I want you to follow my instructions" and the expectation for SrA Oak to report completion of each step. An authoritarian leader tends to have strict control over their subordinates and expects them to strictly follow instructions without questioning or deviating from them. In this case, SrA Oak's effectiveness is most likely to decrease because the leader's authoritative approach may discourage independent thinking and creativity, leading to decreased motivation and job satisfaction.
17.
You just finished conducting an in-depth training session with your people on a new piece of equipment and updated their training records. You give 3 days to your team to put together a continuity book for the equipment and put it on the shared site. You find out one of your trained people takes a shortcut on the steps of the process and causes the equipment to malfunction, halting production. You bring the person into your office and present her with a letter of counseling for not following the steps and partner her up with your most knowledgeable worker for her retraining/recertification which she passes successfully and ahead of schedule.
Your use of _______________, _______________, and _______________ powers will MOST LIKELY
result in _______________ subordinate effectiveness.
Correct Answer
C. Coercive, legitimate, expert; increased
Explanation
The use of coercive power is evident in the letter of counseling given to the person who took a shortcut, as it is a form of punishment for not following the steps. Legitimate power is demonstrated by the decision to partner the person with the most knowledgeable worker for retraining/recertification, as it is a legitimate authority's decision to assign this task. Expert power is shown by the successful retraining/recertification, indicating the person's expertise in the equipment. By using these powers, the subordinate's effectiveness is likely to increase as they have been given the opportunity to learn from their mistake, receive guidance from an expert, and face consequences for their actions.
18.
It’s the beginning of the new year. You call everyone together to tell them thanks for all the hard work they did this past year. You go over all of the exceptional accomplishments they did as a team. And you also thank them for being exceptional followers and it was because of them and their dedication that all missions were accomplished. As everyone leaves you overhear some of them say, “I wonder if we were submitted for any awards? We busted our tails last year and didn’t get any extra time off!”
Your use of _____________ rewards was _______________ and will MOST LIKELY cause a/an
____________________ in subordinate effectiveness.
Correct Answer
D. Supervisory; ineffective; decrease
Explanation
The use of supervisory rewards was ineffective and will most likely cause a decrease in subordinate effectiveness. This is because the employees expressed disappointment and questioned if they were submitted for any awards, indicating that they expected some form of recognition or reward for their hard work. By not providing any rewards or recognition, the supervisor failed to motivate and reinforce the positive behaviors and achievements of the team. This can lead to a decrease in employee morale, motivation, and overall effectiveness.
19.
During an initial EPR feedback session you tell your subordinate, “I expect you to become thoroughly familiar with your job by getting to know every aspect. I also expect NCOs to perform above minimal acceptable standards and make smart choices both on and off duty because you’re always being watched. Also, believing your superiors will help to ensure you’re mission ready, displaying selflessness when it comes to doing what’s asked of you, and being prepared when asked to attend meetings are very important to me.”
Your comments BEST identify ___________________.
Correct Answer
C. Follower Traits
Explanation
The comments made during the EPR feedback session highlight the importance of certain traits in followers. The expectation for the subordinate to become thoroughly familiar with their job, perform above minimal standards, make smart choices, believe in their superiors, display selflessness, and be prepared for meetings all indicate the desired follower traits. These traits include dedication, initiative, responsibility, trust, selflessness, and preparedness.
20.
You have four competent subordinates. Almost every time your boss sends you a task you hand it off to your team. All you expect from them is a quality product in a timely manner. You tell them you don’t want to influence their development in handling special tasks. You won’t see the task again until your team hands the final product for you to forward up to your boss. Your team knows you don’t want to be bothered with questions about the task. When your boss questions you about the task, you say, “I’ll find out.” Your team members wonder if you really know your job. They’ve been talking about the upcoming quarterly awards board hoping they were going to be submitted for all their hard work in making you look good since they weren’t submitted for last quarter.
This scenario BEST illustrates your relience on the ____________________ style which could degrade
your NCO effectiveness.
Correct Answer
C. Impoverished Leader
Explanation
The scenario described in the question suggests that the leader is not actively involved in the tasks assigned to their team. They delegate all tasks to their subordinates without providing guidance or support. They also avoid being involved in the decision-making process and do not take responsibility for answering questions or seeking information from their boss. This behavior reflects an impoverished leadership style, where the leader neglects their responsibilities and does not provide the necessary support and guidance to their team. This style can degrade the leader's effectiveness as they are not actively involved in the tasks and may not have a clear understanding of their team's capabilities or performance.
21.
It was a rough year for you last year, but this is a new year and you’re ready for whatever comes. You made it a point to let your boss know that you wanted to be more involved in helping her manage the work center since you’re the ranking TSgt. You even purchased a couple of squadron morale-colored t-shirts to wear on morale day. You really want to become the “go to” person for the junior Airmen related to your job specialty. Last year you told the boss about a problem with a procedure in the work center and it caused the unit to be non-mission capable for almost two weeks…leadership wasn’t happy about that; however, this year, you’re going to do everything you can to ensure proactive problem solving will occur versus reactive crisis management. You feel really good about this new year.
Your actions and behaviors BEST illustrate the _____________________ and will MOST LIKELY result
in enhanced NCO effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. 5 Essential Qualities of Effective Followership
Explanation
The actions and behaviors described in the scenario, such as actively seeking to be more involved in managing the work center, purchasing morale-colored t-shirts, and striving for proactive problem-solving, demonstrate the qualities of effective followership. Effective followers are proactive, supportive, and engaged in their roles, which enhances their effectiveness as NCOs. By displaying these qualities, the individual is likely to have a positive impact on their unit and contribute to enhanced NCO effectiveness.
22.
While briefing an ALS class, TSgt Brand says, “This document is reviewed often and can be found at many different levels in the Air Force, from Air Force Headquarters to the lowest flight level. Though there isn’t a required format, the effective ones include sections that list mission essential items that are in the budget and items that aren’t. Each expense has a code that represents the expenses place in the budget hierarchy.”
TSgt Brand’s comments BEST identify the _____.
Correct Answer
C. Execution Plan
Explanation
TSgt Brand's comments best identify the Execution Plan. He mentions that the document is reviewed often and can be found at different levels in the Air Force, indicating that it is a plan that is regularly reviewed and implemented. He also mentions that effective execution plans include sections listing mission essential items in the budget and items that are not, suggesting that the document outlines the allocation of resources and expenses. Additionally, the mention of expense codes representing their place in the budget hierarchy further supports the idea that this document is an execution plan for budget allocation and management.
23.
The core beliefs you hold regarding what is right and fair in terms of our actions and our interactions with others.
Correct Answer
A. Values
Explanation
Values are the core beliefs that individuals hold regarding what is right and fair in terms of their actions and interactions with others. They serve as guiding principles that shape our behavior and decisions. Morals and ethics are related concepts, but they refer more specifically to the principles and rules that govern what is considered right and wrong in a particular society or context. Categorical Imperative, on the other hand, is a philosophical concept introduced by Immanuel Kant, which states that individuals should act according to principles that they would want to be universal laws. Therefore, values best align with the given description.
24.
A situation where someone is forced to choose between two alternatives. Both alternatives can be unfavorable i.e., less right vs. more right and less wrong vs. more wrong.
Correct Answer
A. Ethical Dilemma
Explanation
An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where an individual is faced with a choice between two alternatives, both of which have unfavorable outcomes. In this scenario, the person must decide between options that are less right versus more right or less wrong versus more wrong. This term specifically relates to moral or ethical decisions, highlighting the challenging nature of choosing between conflicting principles or values.
25.
Values that are attributed to a system of beliefs that help define right from wrong and good versus bad.
Correct Answer
A. Morals
Explanation
Morals are values that are attributed to a system of beliefs that help define right from wrong and good versus bad. They are principles or standards of behavior that guide individuals in making decisions and judgments about what is right or wrong. Morals are personal and subjective, and they are often influenced by cultural, religious, and societal norms. They serve as a compass for individuals to navigate their actions and interactions with others, and they play a crucial role in shaping one's character and integrity.
26.
Behavior based on adopted attitudes of what is right or wrong values and judgements about good and evil, and the study of how you judge those behaviors.
Correct Answer
A. Ethics
Explanation
Ethics refers to the behavior based on adopted attitudes of what is right or wrong, values, and judgments about good and evil. It also involves the study of how individuals judge those behaviors. In other words, ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and the concept of right and wrong conduct. It provides a framework for individuals and societies to make decisions and evaluate actions based on moral values and principles.
27.
Is about knowing your core values and having the courage to live by them in all parts of your life in service of the common good.
Correct Answer
A. Ethical Leadership
Explanation
Ethical leadership refers to the practice of leading by example and making decisions based on a set of core values that prioritize the common good. It involves having the courage to live by these values in all aspects of one's life. This aligns with the given statement, which emphasizes the importance of knowing and living by core values in service of the common good. Ethical relativism, on the other hand, is the belief that ethical principles are subjective and vary from person to person or culture to culture. Ethical dilemma refers to a situation where a person is faced with a choice between two morally conflicting options. Ethics is a broader term that encompasses the study of moral principles and values.
28.
Any position that declares a certain kind of action (or inaction) to be necessary.
Correct Answer
A. Categorical Imperative
Explanation
The correct answer is Categorical Imperative. The Categorical Imperative is a moral principle introduced by philosopher Immanuel Kant. It suggests that one should act based on principles that they would want everyone else to follow, regardless of the consequences. It emphasizes the importance of universal moral laws and the duty to act morally in all situations. This concept is often used to evaluate ethical dilemmas and make moral decisions.
29.
The belief that nothing is objectively right or wrong and that the definition of right and wrong depends on the prevailing view of a particular individual, culture, or historical period.
Correct Answer
A. Ethical Relativism
Explanation
Ethical Relativism is the belief that there is no objective standard of right or wrong, and that what is considered right or wrong is determined by the individual, culture, or historical period. This means that there are no universal moral principles that apply to all situations and all people. Instead, moral judgments are subjective and relative to the beliefs and values of different individuals or societies. Ethical Relativism suggests that what is considered morally right or wrong can vary from person to person or from culture to culture.
30.
Deal specifically with those values and expected rules of the profession that are appropriate actions taken within the military environment.
Correct Answer
A. Military Ethics
Explanation
The term "Military Ethics" is the most appropriate answer because it specifically deals with the values and expected rules of the profession within the military environment. Military ethics refers to the moral principles and guidelines that govern the behavior and decision-making of military personnel. It encompasses the ethical dilemmas and responsibilities unique to the military profession, such as following orders, protecting civilians, and upholding human rights. Therefore, "Military Ethics" aligns with the given context and is the correct answer.
31.
When someone unfairly favors or prefers a person, culture group, or race to another.
Correct Answer
A. Social bias
Explanation
Social bias refers to the unfair favoritism or preference shown towards a particular person, culture group, or race over others. It involves making judgments or decisions based on preconceived notions or stereotypes rather than objective criteria. This bias can manifest in various forms, such as unequal treatment, exclusion, or marginalization. It is a societal issue that can perpetuate discrimination and prejudice, leading to unfair advantages for some and disadvantages for others.
32.
A standardized mental picture that one person or group of people hold in common about another person or group of people.
Correct Answer
A. Stereotype
Explanation
A stereotype refers to a standardized mental picture or belief that a person or a group of people hold about another person or group. It is a preconceived notion or generalization that may not necessarily be accurate and can lead to unfair judgments or biases. Stereotypes often arise from assumptions and social biases, as they are based on limited information or experiences. Perception, on the other hand, refers to the individual's understanding or interpretation of their surroundings and may not necessarily involve generalizations or stereotypes.
33.
What you experience and observe that becomes your reality.
Correct Answer
A. Perception
Explanation
Perception refers to the way individuals interpret and make sense of their experiences and observations. It is the process through which we become aware of the world around us and construct our own reality. Our perception is influenced by various factors such as our senses, past experiences, beliefs, and cultural background. Therefore, what we experience and observe shapes our perception of reality.
34.
An adverse or unreasonable opinion about a person or group without all the facts and usually based on deeply held beliefs.
Correct Answer
A. Prejudice
Explanation
Prejudice refers to an adverse or unreasonable opinion about a person or group without all the facts and usually based on deeply held beliefs. It involves preconceived notions and judgments about individuals or communities, often leading to unfair treatment or discrimination. Prejudice can be based on various factors such as race, gender, religion, or social class. It is important to recognize and challenge prejudice in order to promote equality and inclusivity in society.
35.
Your position on a particular subject. It’s how you mentally view a situation.
Correct Answer
A. Perspective
Explanation
Perspective refers to an individual's point of view or their mental outlook on a particular subject or situation. It represents how someone sees and interprets things based on their own experiences, beliefs, and values. It is a subjective understanding that can vary from person to person. Perception, on the other hand, refers to the process of recognizing, interpreting, and organizing sensory information. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or judgment about someone or something without proper knowledge or understanding. Collusion refers to a secret agreement or cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose.
36.
Claiming something about a situation that is not supported by facts.
Correct Answer
A. Assumptions
Explanation
Assumptions refer to making conclusions or claims about a situation without having sufficient evidence or facts to support them. This can occur when individuals rely on their own beliefs, biases, or preconceived notions rather than objective information. Assumptions can lead to misunderstandings, false conclusions, and perpetuation of stereotypes. Social bias, perception, and stereotypes can all contribute to the formation of assumptions, as they shape individuals' perspectives and influence their interpretations of a situation.
37.
The treatment or consideration of making a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs, rather than on individual merit.
Correct Answer
A. Discrimination
Explanation
The given definition describes discrimination, which is the act of treating someone differently or unfairly based on their membership in a particular group or category, rather than evaluating them on their individual qualities or merits. Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a person or group, while stereotypes are widely held but oversimplified beliefs or ideas about a particular group. Assumptions are beliefs or guesses made without having all the necessary information.
38.
When people cooperate with others, knowingly or unknowingly, to reinforce those behaviors that prevent others from fully entering into the workplace culture.
Correct Answer
A. Collusion
Explanation
Collusion refers to the act of people consciously or unconsciously working together to support behaviors that exclude others from fully participating in the workplace culture. This can involve individuals reinforcing certain actions or attitudes that hinder the integration of others into the work environment. It implies a form of cooperation among individuals to maintain a status quo that may be exclusionary or discriminatory.
39.
Every work center accomplish and oversee their own on a regular basis. It’s your role to ensure there are no unnecessary steps that can be eliminated.
Correct Answer
A. Processes
Explanation
The given statement suggests that each work center is responsible for completing and managing their own tasks regularly. The role of the person reading this statement is to ensure that there are no unnecessary steps in the processes that can be eliminated. Therefore, the correct answer is "Processes" as it refers to the tasks and steps that need to be carried out efficiently in each work center.
40.
Includes natural and man-made resources physical goods that are required by personnel to complete their assigned duties. Is one of the most wasted or abused resources in the Air Force.
Correct Answer
A. Material
Explanation
The correct answer is Material. Material resources include natural and man-made physical goods that are needed by personnel to carry out their assigned tasks. In the context of the Air Force, material resources are often wasted or abused, possibly due to improper management or lack of accountability. This can lead to inefficiencies and unnecessary expenses.
41.
Your most valuable resource. Training and development plans, institutional programs and processes, along with support organizations are integrated to assist in effectively management.
Correct Answer
A. Personnel
Explanation
The given statement suggests that personnel are the most valuable resource. This implies that the success and effectiveness of an organization depend on the skills, abilities, and dedication of its employees. Training and development plans, along with support organizations, are integrated to assist in effectively managing personnel. This highlights the importance of investing in the growth and well-being of employees to ensure their optimal performance and contribute to the overall success of the organization.
42.
This is the resource that is required to procure the material, energy, information and technology, and warfare resources needed to accomplish missions.
Correct Answer
A. Financial
Explanation
This resource refers to the financial aspect of procuring material, energy, information, technology, and warfare resources needed to accomplish missions. It involves managing and allocating funds to acquire these resources and ensure that the necessary financial resources are available to support the mission objectives.
43.
The critical force that powers businesses, manufacturing, and the transportation of goods and services. It also powers your equipment, facilities, motor vehicles, and aircraft.
Correct Answer
A. Energy
Explanation
Energy is the correct answer because it is the critical force that powers businesses, manufacturing, and the transportation of goods and services. It also powers equipment, facilities, motor vehicles, and aircraft. Without energy, these operations would not be possible, making it an essential component for the functioning of various industries and sectors.
44.
Funding, procuring, maintaining, and updating war-related materials are a top military priority to meet today’s National Security Strategy objectives.
Correct Answer
A. Warefare
Explanation
The given statement emphasizes the importance of funding, procuring, maintaining, and updating war-related materials. This indicates that the military prioritizes warfare, which involves the use of these materials, in order to meet the objectives of the National Security Strategy.
45.
Generated from the MPES and assigns positions to an organization.
Correct Answer
A. Unit Manpower Document
Explanation
The Unit Manpower Document is the correct answer because it is the document that is generated from the MPES (Manpower Programming and Execution System) and it assigns positions to an organization. This document provides information about the manpower requirements and structure of the unit, including the authorized positions and the personnel assigned to those positions. It helps in managing and tracking the personnel resources within the organization.
46.
This document tracks where personnel are positioned in manpower allocations.
Correct Answer
A. Unit Personnel Management Roster
Explanation
The Unit Personnel Management Roster is the correct answer because it is a document that tracks where personnel are positioned in manpower allocations. This document is used to manage and keep track of personnel within a unit, ensuring that they are assigned to the appropriate positions and responsibilities. It helps in maintaining an organized and efficient workforce by providing information on the current personnel allocations and their respective roles within the organization.
47.
Focuses on the functionality of organizations, specifically activation, inactivation, re- designation, and reorganization.
Correct Answer
A. Organizational Structure
Explanation
The given answer, "Organizational Structure," is the correct answer because the question is asking about a concept that focuses on the functionality of organizations, specifically activation, inactivation, re-designation, and reorganization. Organizational structure refers to the way in which an organization is designed and arranged, including its hierarchy, reporting relationships, and division of labor. It encompasses the various elements mentioned in the question, such as the Unit Manpower Document, Unit Personnel Management Roster, and Authorization Change Request, as these are all components that contribute to the overall structure and functioning of an organization.
48.
The document used to propose adjustments to the UMD.
Correct Answer
A. Authorization Change Request
Explanation
The Authorization Change Request is the document used to propose adjustments to the UMD (Unit Manpower Document). This document allows for changes to be made to the authorized personnel and resources within a unit, such as adding or removing positions, adjusting manpower requirements, or requesting changes to the organizational structure. By submitting an Authorization Change Request, unit personnel can propose and justify the need for adjustments to better align with operational requirements and ensure efficient resource allocation.
49.
Two-part process that occurs twice per year that identifies and redistributes funds to meet unfunded requirements such as unforeseen or initially unanticipated mission-related expenses.
Correct Answer
A. Budget Review
Explanation
The correct answer is Budget Review. A budget review is a two-part process that occurs twice per year to identify and redistribute funds to meet unfunded requirements. This process helps address unforeseen or initially unanticipated mission-related expenses by evaluating the current budget and making necessary adjustments. It ensures that funds are allocated properly and efficiently to support the organization's goals and objectives.
50.
During this time, if congress cannot agree on a budget, units typically receive funding authority for approximately 80% of the previous year’s budget amount.
Correct Answer
A. Continuing Resolution Authority
Explanation
Continuing Resolution Authority allows units to receive funding authority for approximately 80% of the previous year's budget amount when congress cannot agree on a budget. This means that even without an approved budget, units can continue to operate and receive funding at a reduced level to ensure essential services are maintained. This authority is put in place to prevent a government shutdown and ensure the continuity of operations until a budget agreement is reached.