1.
Perhatikan ciri-ciri ruang di permukaan bumi berikut :
- 1) Daerah karst yang bebatuan.
- 2) Tidak banyak memiliki sumber air.
- 3) Banyak terdapat gua di bawah tanah.
Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, pemanfaatan ruang yang paling tepat dalam rangka proses adaptasi
manusia sebagai upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Membuka industri penggalian pertambangan batuan dan pasir
Explanation
The given characteristics of the area include karst formations, lack of water sources, and presence of underground caves. Based on these conditions, the most appropriate utilization of the space would be to open mining industries for extracting rocks and sand. This would make use of the rocky terrain and provide job opportunities for the local community.
2.
Bu Meti sekarang lebih sering berbelanja kebutuhan sehari-hari di mini market baru yang dekat
dengan rumahnya daripada di pasar yang berada di tengah kota. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi
interaksi tersebut adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Kesempatan antara
Explanation
The main factor that influences the interaction between Bu Meti and the new mini market near her house is the opportunity between them. This suggests that Bu Meti finds more opportunities or advantages in shopping at the mini market compared to the traditional market in the city center. It could be because the mini market offers more convenience, better prices, a wider range of products, or other benefits that fulfill Bu Meti's needs better.
3.
Dua pertiga wilayah Indonesia adalah lautan, aktivitas ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan oleh
masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Perikanan
Explanation
Given that two-thirds of Indonesia's territory is made up of oceans, it is logical that the economic activity that can be developed by the community to meet their livelihood needs is fishing. Fishing is a viable economic activity in coastal areas and islands, providing a source of income and food for the local population. Additionally, Indonesia has a rich marine biodiversity, making fishing a potentially lucrative industry for both domestic consumption and export.
4.
Penggunaan simbol linear pada peta topografi menggambarkan daerah tersebut adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Jalan setapak
Explanation
The correct answer is "jalan setapak." The use of linear symbols on a topographic map represents footpaths or trails. These symbols typically depict narrow paths that are used for walking or hiking.
5.
Perhatikan gambar berikut. Daerah front pada gambar tersebut merupakan ……
Correct Answer
C. Daerah pertemuan massa udara panas dan massa udara dingin
Explanation
The given image shows a front, which is the boundary between warm and cold air masses. This is evident from the distinct separation between the two air masses in the image. Therefore, the correct answer is "daerah pertemuan massa udara panas dan massa udara dingin" which means the area where warm and cold air masses meet.
6.
Daerah dataran tinggi memiliki sistem iklim tersendiri, berbeda dengan pegunungan dan dataran rendah. Aktivitas penduduk yang cocok untuk daerah tersebut adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Menanam sayuran dan tanaman perkebunan
Explanation
Dataran tinggi memiliki iklim yang cenderung lebih sejuk dan memiliki kondisi tanah yang lebih subur, sehingga lebih cocok untuk menanam sayuran dan tanaman perkebunan. Peternakan sapi dan budidaya perikanan air tawar lebih cocok untuk daerah dengan kondisi tanah yang lebih rendah, sedangkan perdagangan dan industri padat karya tidak terkait dengan kondisi iklim atau geografis daerah dataran tinggi. Pariwisata budaya juga mungkin menjadi aktivitas yang cocok untuk daerah dataran tinggi, namun tidak disebutkan dalam pilihan jawaban yang tersedia.
7.
Minyak bumi merupakan sumber daya tambang yang sangat penting bagi manusia karena digunakan untuk menunjang keperluan hidup dan keperluan industri. Namun, apabila pemakaiannya tidak diperhitungkan, minyak bumi akan cepat habis. Upaya efisiensi dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk menghemat penggunaan minyak bumi adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Membuat energi alternatif seperti biogas agar menghemat penggunaan minyak bumi
Explanation
Creating alternative energy sources such as biogas can help to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels like crude oil. By utilizing biogas as an alternative energy source, the consumption of crude oil can be minimized, leading to its conservation and preservation. This approach promotes long-term efficiency in the use of crude oil and helps to mitigate the risk of its depletion.
8.
Perhatikan ciri-ciri berikut.
- 1) Sebagian penduduknya bekerja di sektor pertanian.
- 2) Industrinya biasanya berlatar belakang agraris
- 3) Tenaga pertanian tidak mengandalkan tenaga kerja manusia.
- 4) Luas lahan garapan relatif sempit dengan teknologi sederhana
- 5) Pendapatan perkapita tinggi.
Ciri-ciri negara berkembang ditunjukkan oleh nomor . . . .
Correct Answer
A. 1), 2) dan 4)
Explanation
The correct answer is 1), 2) and 4). These characteristics suggest that the country is a developing country. The fact that some of the population works in the agricultural sector and that the industries are agrarian in nature indicates that the country is still dependent on traditional agricultural practices. The relatively small size of farming land and the use of simple technology further support the idea of a developing country.
9.
Jenis tumbuhan yang dapat dibudidayakan pada ketinggian di daerah I seperti gambar adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kopi, padi, dan mangga
Explanation
The correct answer is "kopi, padi, dan mangga". This is because the question is asking about the types of plants that can be cultivated at high altitudes in region I. Coffee, rice (padi), and mango are all crops that are known to thrive in high altitude environments.
10.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini!
- 1) Pemilik bengkel motor bekerja sama dengan toko suku cadang
- 2) Debat calon ketua OSIS berlangsung secara kompetitif
- 3) Pihak-pihak yang terlibat sengketa lahan menyelesaikan konflik dengan cara arbitrase
- 4) Suporter kesebelasan sepakbola A dan B terlibat tawuran setelah pertandingan
Proses sosial disosiatif dalam masyarakat ditunjukkan oleh angka....
Correct Answer
C. 2) dan 4)
Explanation
The correct answer is 2) dan 4). The statement "Debat calon ketua OSIS berlangsung secara kompetitif" indicates a social process that promotes competition and individualism, which is characteristic of disassociative social processes. Similarly, the statement "Suporter kesebelasan sepakbola A dan B terlibat tawuran setelah pertandingan" shows a social process that leads to conflict and division, also characteristic of disassociative social processes. Therefore, both statements exemplify disassociative social processes in society.
11.
Salah satu tindakan pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan penyimpangan sosial adalah....
Correct Answer
A. Mengesahkan undang-undang anti pornografi dan pornoaksi
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that one of the government's actions in preventing social deviations is by enacting anti-pornography and pornography laws. This implies that the government believes that regulating and prohibiting explicit content can help deter social deviance related to pornography and sexual misconduct. By implementing such laws, the government aims to maintain social order and protect societal values.
12.
Wayang adalah warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang perlu dilestarikan. Pertunjukan wayang saat ini mulai ditinggalkan oleh generasi muda, sehingga dikhawatirkan wayang tidak dikenal lagi di masyarakat Indonesia.
Upaya pelestarian warisan budaya yang sesuai informasi tersebut adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Menggunakan wayang sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas
Explanation
Using wayang as a teaching tool in classrooms can help preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Indonesia. By incorporating wayang into the curriculum, students will have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate this traditional art form. This can help generate interest and awareness among the younger generation, ensuring that wayang is not forgotten and remains a part of Indonesian society.
13.
Pemilihan umum dilaksanakan lima tahun sekali untuk memilih presiden dan wakil presiden. Calon presiden dan wakil presiden diusulkan oleh partai politik. Pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan fungsi pranata politik yaitu....
Correct Answer
A. Mengarahkan masyarakat
Explanation
The statement "Pemilihan umum dilaksanakan lima tahun sekali untuk memilih presiden dan wakil presiden. Calon presiden dan wakil presiden diusulkan oleh partai politik" indicates that the function of the political institution is to direct or guide the society. This is because the political institution organizes and conducts elections to choose the president and vice president, and the candidates for these positions are proposed by political parties. Through this process, the political institution plays a role in guiding and influencing the choices and decisions of the society.
14.
Pak Tono terpilih secara demokratis menjadi ketua RW. Selama menjabat, pak Tono mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan sosial warga seperti gotong royong dan kerja bakti yang sempat terhenti. Faktor pendorong perubahan sosial berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut adalah....
Correct Answer
B. Sistem lapisan masyarakat terbuka
Explanation
The correct answer is "sistem lapisan masyarakat terbuka" because the illustration suggests that Pak Tono's ability to reactivate social activities such as gotong royong and kerja bakti indicates a more open social structure. In a society with an open social structure, individuals have the freedom to participate in community activities and make positive changes. This implies that the community members have equal opportunities and are not restricted by rigid social hierarchies.
15.
Salah satu masalah kependudukan di Indonesia adalah persebaran penduduk tidak merata. Untuk mengatasi masalah kependudukan tersebut, upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Menyelenggarakan program transmigrasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "menyelenggarakan program transmigrasi" because transmigration programs aim to redistribute the population from densely populated areas to less populated areas. This helps to alleviate the issue of uneven population distribution in Indonesia. These programs involve relocating people from overpopulated areas to less populated regions, providing them with land, housing, and employment opportunities. By implementing transmigration programs, the government can address the problem of uneven population distribution and promote more balanced development across the country.
16.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1