1.
Lower incline bite plane use for correcting?
Correct Answer
A. Simple anterior cross bite
Explanation
A simple anterior cross bite refers to a condition where the upper front teeth sit behind the lower front teeth when the jaws are closed. In this case, a lower incline bite plane can be used to correct the cross bite. The lower incline bite plane helps to reposition the lower jaw and bring the lower teeth forward, allowing them to align properly with the upper teeth. By using a lower incline bite plane, the cross bite can be corrected and the teeth can be aligned in the correct position.
2.
What is the lower incline bite plane?
Correct Answer
A. An appliance for correct simple cross bite
Explanation
The lower incline bite plane is an appliance used to correct a simple cross bite. It can be either fixed or removable, depending on the specific needs of the patient. This appliance helps to realign the lower teeth and correct the bite by creating a gentle incline on the lower teeth, allowing them to fit properly with the upper teeth. It is an effective treatment option for individuals with a simple cross bite, helping to improve their overall oral health and function.
3.
Lower incline bite plane cover the teeth of ?
Correct Answer
A. Lower labial segment
Explanation
The lower incline bite plane covers the teeth of the lower labial segment. This means that the lower incline bite plane is designed to provide support and protection to the teeth in the lower front part of the mouth. It helps to evenly distribute the forces exerted on these teeth during biting and chewing, preventing excessive wear and damage.
4.
Lower incline bite plane we make incline in?
Correct Answer
A. 45 degree
Explanation
The question is asking about the angle at which a lower incline bite plane should be made. The correct answer is 45 degrees. This means that when creating a lower incline bite plane, it should be inclined at a 45-degree angle.
5.
How many bend orders is the most comment use in orthodontic?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
The most common use in orthodontics is to have 3 bend orders. This means that orthodontic treatment typically involves three different types of bends in the wire used to straighten teeth. These bends help to apply the necessary force and pressure to move the teeth into their desired positions. Having three bend orders allows for more precise and effective tooth movement, resulting in better treatment outcomes.
6.
What is the 2nd bend order mean?
Correct Answer
A. Tiping
Explanation
The second bend order refers to the bending of the tip of a fishing rod while casting. It is a measure of the flexibility and responsiveness of the rod. When the rod has a higher second bend order, it means that the tip of the rod bends more easily and has a greater degree of flexibility. This can be beneficial for casting lighter lures or for casting with greater accuracy and control.
7.
The most comment used of wire in fixed appliance is?
Correct Answer
A. Rectangular and round
Explanation
Rectangular and round wires are commonly used in fixed appliances because they provide stability and strength. Rectangular wires are often used for added control and torque, while round wires are used for general alignment and movement. The combination of these two types of wires allows for effective and efficient functioning of fixed appliances.
8.
How many direction do fixed appliance can do?
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
Fixed appliances can have six directions because they can move up, down, left, right, forward, and backward. This means that they have the ability to move in all three dimensions.
9.
Which one is the auxiliaries’ component in fixed appliance?
Correct Answer
A. Power chain
Explanation
The auxiliaries' component in a fixed appliance is the power chain. A power chain is a series of elastic or rubber bands that are used to connect the brackets and apply continuous pressure on the teeth. This helps in closing gaps or aligning the teeth properly. Brackets are the small metal or ceramic attachments that are bonded to the teeth, while wires are used to apply pressure and move the teeth. Molar bend is a specific type of wire bend used in orthodontics.
10.
What is the clinical feature of fixed appliance?
Correct Answer
A. Bonded bracket to the teeth
Explanation
The clinical feature of a fixed appliance is the bonding of brackets to the teeth. This means that the brackets are attached to the teeth using dental adhesive, providing a stable and permanent attachment. This allows for precise control and manipulation of the teeth during orthodontic treatment. The brackets are not attached to a removable appliance or any other type of appliance, but directly to the teeth themselves.
11.
What is the most common appliances to avoid for adult orthodontic?
Correct Answer
A. Head Gear and Face Mask
Explanation
Adult orthodontic treatment typically involves the use of braces or aligners to correct misalignment of the teeth. Head gear and face masks are not commonly used appliances in adult orthodontic treatment. These appliances are more commonly used in children and teenagers to correct severe bite problems. Adult orthodontic treatment usually focuses on using removable appliances, fixed appliances (such as braces or clear aligners), or lingual braces (braces attached to the back of the teeth) to achieve the desired tooth movement and alignment.
12.
What is the problem can increased risk of root resorption:?
Correct Answer
A. No vital or root treated
Explanation
The increased risk of root resorption can be attributed to teeth that have not received any vital or root treatment. When a tooth is left untreated, it can become more susceptible to root resorption, which is the process of the roots of the teeth breaking down and being absorbed by the body. Therefore, the lack of any treatment for the tooth can lead to an increased risk of root resorption.
13.
What is the risk of orthodontic treatment?
Correct Answer
A. Root resorption
Explanation
Root resorption is a potential risk of orthodontic treatment. This refers to the shortening or loss of the tooth roots due to the pressure exerted by braces or other orthodontic appliances. It occurs when the cells responsible for breaking down and rebuilding bone become overactive. Root resorption can lead to tooth instability, sensitivity, and even tooth loss in severe cases. Therefore, it is important for orthodontists to closely monitor patients during treatment to minimize the risk of root resorption.
14.
What is the most comment risk in orthodontic treatment?
Correct Answer
A. Relapse
Explanation
Relapse is the most common risk in orthodontic treatment. After braces are removed, there is a tendency for teeth to shift back to their original positions. This occurs because the bone and tissues surrounding the teeth need time to stabilize and adapt to the new alignment. Without proper retention, the teeth can relapse and return to their previous misaligned positions. Therefore, it is crucial for orthodontic patients to wear retainers as instructed by their orthodontist to prevent relapse and maintain the desired results of the treatment.
15.
What is the meaning of balancing extraction?
Correct Answer
A. Extraction Both side in one arch
Explanation
The meaning of balancing extraction is the removal of teeth from both sides of the same arch. This implies that teeth are extracted from both the left and right sides of either the upper or lower arch, ensuring a balanced extraction approach.
16.
What is the meaning of compensating extraction?
Correct Answer
A. Upper and lower teeth in both arches
Explanation
Compensating extraction refers to the removal of both upper and lower teeth in both arches. This means that teeth from both the upper and lower jaws are extracted to achieve a balanced and harmonious bite. This procedure is often done to correct severe dental misalignments or skeletal discrepancies.
17.
Why we use retainer after finishing orthodontic treatment?
Correct Answer
A. Preventing teeth relapse
Explanation
After finishing orthodontic treatment, the use of a retainer is important to prevent teeth relapse. Without a retainer, the teeth may gradually shift back to their original position over time. The retainer helps to maintain the new alignment achieved by the orthodontic treatment, ensuring that the teeth stay in their proper position. This helps to preserve the results of the treatment and prevent any regression or relapse of the teeth.
18.
What is the factor related to retention to be consider at the treatment planning stage?
Correct Answer
A. Type of retention
Explanation
The factor related to retention that needs to be considered at the treatment planning stage is the type of retention. This refers to the method or appliance that will be used to maintain the position of the teeth after the orthodontic treatment is complete. Different types of retention options include removable retainers, fixed retainers, or a combination of both. The choice of retention will depend on various factors such as the patient's individual needs, the complexity of the case, and the orthodontist's recommendation.
19.
Which one the factor may modify retention protocol?
Correct Answer
A. Lower incisors alignment
Explanation
Lower incisors alignment may modify the retention protocol because the alignment of the lower incisors plays a crucial role in the overall stability and alignment of the teeth. If the lower incisors are misaligned or crowded, it can affect the occlusion and stability of the entire dental arch. Therefore, in order to maintain proper retention after orthodontic treatment, it may be necessary to address and modify the lower incisors alignment.
20.
What is the condition that requires short term retention?
Correct Answer
A. Deep bite
Explanation
Short term retention is a condition that requires the patient to wear a retainer for a short period of time after orthodontic treatment. A deep bite refers to when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth when biting down. This misalignment can cause various issues such as discomfort, speech problems, and difficulty chewing. To correct a deep bite, orthodontic treatment is often required, and after the treatment, a short term retention phase is necessary to ensure that the teeth stay in their new positions. Therefore, deep bite is the correct answer for the condition that requires short term retention.
21.
Which condition that require long term retention?
Correct Answer
A. Severe rotation
Explanation
Severe rotation is a condition that requires long-term retention because it involves the misalignment of teeth, where a tooth is rotated or twisted in its position. In order to correct this condition, orthodontic treatment is required, which often involves braces or other appliances. After the treatment, the teeth need to be retained in their corrected positions for a prolonged period of time to prevent them from shifting back to their original rotated positions. This is why severe rotation requires long-term retention.
22.
Which condition that does not require retention?
Correct Answer
A. Anterior cross bite
Explanation
An anterior cross bite refers to a condition where the top front teeth are positioned behind the bottom front teeth when the jaws are closed. This condition does not require retention because it can be corrected through various orthodontic treatments such as braces or clear aligners. Retention is typically needed after orthodontic treatment to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. However, in the case of an anterior cross bite, once the correction is made, there is no need for retention as the teeth will naturally remain in their corrected positions.
23.
Which classification of malocclusion, Over jet is increased?
Correct Answer
A. Class II division 1 malocclusion
Explanation
In Class II division 1 malocclusion, the overjet is increased. Overjet refers to the horizontal distance between the upper and lower incisors. In this type of malocclusion, the upper front teeth are positioned significantly forward in relation to the lower front teeth, resulting in an increased overjet. This can lead to an overbite and a protrusive appearance of the upper teeth.
24.
Which one is the Over jet of Class I malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Upper incisors are Proclined and OJ =3mm
Explanation
The correct answer is "Upper incisors are Proclined and OJ =3mm." In Class I malocclusion, the upper incisors are proclined, meaning they are inclined or tilted forward. The overjet (OJ) refers to the horizontal distance between the upper and lower incisors. An overjet of 3mm indicates that the upper incisors are positioned 3mm ahead of the lower incisors when the teeth are in a normal bite position. This is a characteristic feature of Class I malocclusion.
25.
Which one the most likely the Over jet of Class II division1 malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Upper incisors are Proclined, OJ>4mm
Explanation
The most likely Over jet of Class II division1 malocclusion is when the upper incisors are proclined and the overjet is greater than 4mm. This means that the upper front teeth are positioned too far forward in relation to the lower teeth, resulting in a significant horizontal gap between the upper and lower incisors. This is a common characteristic of Class II division 1 malocclusion, where the upper jaw is protruded and the lower jaw is retruded.
26.
Which is the Over jet of Class II division 2 malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Upper incisors are retroclined, OJ
27.
Which one the most likely the Over jet of Class III malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Upper incisors are Proclined OJ
Explanation
The most likely Overjet (OJ) of Class III malocclusion would be "Upper incisors are Proclined OJ." This means that the upper incisors are tilted forward (proclined) and there is an overjet present, indicating that the upper front teeth are positioned in front of the lower front teeth. This is a common characteristic of Class III malocclusion, where the lower jaw is protruded or the upper jaw is retruded, causing the upper incisors to be proclined and creating an increased overjet.
28.
When the lower incisor edges lie posterior to the cingulum plateau of the upper incisor and Upper incisors are Proclined?
Correct Answer
A. Class II div 1
Explanation
When the lower incisor edges lie posterior to the cingulum plateau of the upper incisor and the upper incisors are proclined, it indicates a Class II div 1 malocclusion. In this type of malocclusion, the upper incisors are proclined (tipped forward) and the lower incisors are positioned further back than they should be, causing an overbite. This results in a Class II relationship between the upper and lower jaws, with the upper teeth protruding further forward than the lower teeth.
29.
When the lower incisor edges lie posterior to the cingulum plateau of the upper incisor with retrocline?
Correct Answer
A. Class II DIV 2
Explanation
When the lower incisor edges lie posterior to the cingulum plateau of the upper incisor with retrocline, it indicates Class II DIV 2 malocclusion. This means that the upper incisors are inclined backwards (retrocline) and the lower incisors are positioned further back (posterior) than the upper incisors. Class II DIV 2 malocclusion is characterized by a deep overbite and a convex profile.
30.
When the lower incisor edges occlude into cingulum plateau of the upper is?
Correct Answer
A. Class I
Explanation
When the lower incisor edges occlude into the cingulum plateau of the upper incisors, it indicates a Class I occlusion. In Class I occlusion, the upper and lower teeth are properly aligned, with the upper incisors slightly overlapping the lower incisors. This is the ideal occlusion where the teeth fit together correctly and there is no malocclusion present.
31.
When the lower incisor edges lie Anterior to the cingulum plateau of the upper?
Correct Answer
A. Class III
Explanation
When the lower incisor edges lie anterior to the cingulum plateau of the upper, it indicates a Class III malocclusion. In Class III malocclusion, the lower jaw is positioned more forward than the upper jaw, causing the lower incisors to protrude in front of the upper incisors. This is also known as an underbite. Class I refers to a normal occlusion where the teeth are properly aligned, while Class II div 1 and Class II div 2 refer to different types of overbites where the upper teeth protrude over the lower teeth.
32.
Which one is OJ of the Class I malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Average
Explanation
The correct answer is "Average". In Class I malocclusion, the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth. This is considered the most common and mild form of malocclusion, where the bite is relatively normal but there may be slight misalignment or crowding of the teeth. The terms "Increase", "Decrease", and "Severe" do not accurately describe Class I malocclusion.
33.
Which one is the most likely OJ for Class II div 1 malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Increase
Explanation
The most likely OJ (overjet) for Class II div 1 malocclusion is an increase. Class II div 1 malocclusion is characterized by a protrusion of the upper front teeth and a retrusion of the lower jaw. This results in an increased overjet, which is the horizontal distance between the upper and lower incisors when the teeth are in a biting position. Therefore, an increase in the overjet is expected in this type of malocclusion.
34.
Which one is OJ of Class III malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. Decrease
Explanation
The correct answer is "Decrease" because Class III malocclusion refers to a condition where the lower jaw protrudes forward, causing the lower teeth to overlap the upper teeth. In this case, the term "decrease" suggests that the lower jaw is moving back or retracting, which would help correct the malocclusion by aligning the teeth and improving the bite.
35.
Which one is likely Overbite in Class I malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. 20-30%
Explanation
The correct answer is 20-30%. In Class I malocclusion, the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth. Overbite refers to the vertical overlap of the upper and lower front teeth. A normal overbite ranges from 20-30% where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth by about one-third. Therefore, the option 20-30% is likely to represent the overbite in Class I malocclusion.
36.
Which plane we use to find Overbite?
Correct Answer
A. Vertical
Explanation
The vertical plane is used to find overbite. Overbite refers to the vertical overlap of the upper and lower front teeth when the jaws are closed. By examining the vertical relationship between the upper and lower teeth, the vertical plane can help determine the extent of overbite.
37.
Which one is Overbite in Class III malocclusion?
Correct Answer
A. 0-10%
Explanation
In Class III malocclusion, overbite refers to the vertical overlap of the upper and lower front teeth. A smaller overbite indicates that the upper front teeth are more forwardly placed in relation to the lower front teeth. Therefore, the correct answer is 0-10% because it represents a smaller vertical overlap of the front teeth, indicating an overbite in Class III malocclusion.
38.
Which is ANB of Class I skeletal pattern?
Correct Answer
A. 2-4 degree
Explanation
The ANB of Class I skeletal pattern is 2-4 degrees. This measurement represents the relationship between the position of the maxilla (upper jaw) and the mandible (lower jaw). In a Class I skeletal pattern, the maxilla and mandible are properly aligned, resulting in a balanced and harmonious facial profile. An ANB measurement of 2-4 degrees indicates a normal or slightly protrusive mandible in relation to the maxilla.
39.
Which one is the most likely ANB angle in Class II skeletal pattern?
Correct Answer
A. 6-8 degree
Explanation
The most likely ANB angle in Class II skeletal pattern is 6-8 degrees. This is because Class II skeletal pattern is characterized by a retruded mandible, resulting in a larger ANB angle. The ANB angle represents the relationship between the maxilla and the mandible, with a larger angle indicating a more severe Class II malocclusion. Therefore, the range of 6-8 degrees is the most likely ANB angle in this case.
40.
What is the ANB angle in Class III skeletal pattern?
Correct Answer
A. 0-1 degree
Explanation
The ANB angle in Class III skeletal pattern is typically 0-1 degree. This angle is used to assess the relationship between the maxilla (A point) and the mandible (B point) in relation to the cranial base (N point). In Class III skeletal pattern, the mandible is positioned more anteriorly in relation to the maxilla, resulting in a negative or very small ANB angle.
41.
Which one is the best treatment for crowding?
Correct Answer
A. Extraction
Explanation
Extraction is considered the best treatment for crowding because it involves removing one or more teeth to create space and align the remaining teeth properly. This allows for better alignment and prevents further crowding or overlapping of teeth. Other options like closing space, derotation, or proclined upper incisors may not effectively address the issue of crowding and may not provide long-term stability. Extraction is a common and effective treatment approach for crowding, especially in cases where the crowding is severe.
42.
For spacing which one is the best treatment?
Correct Answer
A. Closing space
Explanation
Closing space is the best treatment for spacing between teeth. This involves moving the teeth closer together to eliminate the gaps. It can be achieved through various orthodontic techniques such as braces or aligners. Closing space is preferred over extraction because it preserves the natural teeth and maintains a harmonious balance in the dental arch. Derotation and proclined upper incisors are not relevant to treating spacing between teeth.
43.
Which is the common treatment for tooth rotation?
Correct Answer
A. Derotation
Explanation
Derotation is the common treatment for tooth rotation. This involves using orthodontic techniques to correct the position of the rotated tooth and bring it back into alignment with the other teeth. This can be done using braces, retainers, or other appliances to gradually apply pressure and guide the tooth into its proper position. Closing space refers to closing gaps between teeth, extraction involves removing a tooth, and proclined upper incisors refers to the forward positioning of the upper front teeth.
44.
Which one is the best treatment for anterior cross bite?
Correct Answer
A. Proclined upper incisors
Explanation
Proclined upper incisors is the best treatment for anterior cross bite because it involves moving the upper front teeth forward. This helps to correct the misalignment of the upper and lower teeth, improving the bite and overall alignment of the jaw. Closing space, extraction, and derotation may be treatments for other dental issues, but they are not specifically targeted towards correcting anterior cross bite.
45.
Which one is orthodontic treatment for spacing teeth?
Correct Answer
A. Space closure
Explanation
Space closure is the orthodontic treatment for spacing teeth. This procedure involves moving the teeth together to close the gaps between them. It can be achieved through various methods such as using braces, aligners, or other orthodontic appliances. Space closure is a common treatment option for individuals who have gaps between their teeth and wish to achieve a more aligned and aesthetically pleasing smile. Crown bridge, implant, and space closures are not specifically aimed at closing gaps between teeth, making them incorrect options for orthodontic treatment for spacing teeth.
46.
What is the most comment decision for making crown bridge?
Correct Answer
A. Spacing
Explanation
Spacing is the most common reason for making a crown bridge. This refers to the gaps or spaces between teeth, which can occur due to various reasons such as missing teeth or natural gaps in the dental arch. A crown bridge is a dental restoration that is used to fill in these spaces and improve the appearance and functionality of the teeth. By placing a crown bridge, the gaps can be closed and the patient can achieve a more aesthetically pleasing smile.
47.
Which one is the most comment decision for extraction teeth?
Correct Answer
A. Crowding
Explanation
The most common reason for extraction of teeth is crowding. Crowding occurs when there is not enough space in the mouth for all the teeth to properly align. This can lead to overlapping or twisted teeth, which can affect the overall alignment and appearance of the smile. In such cases, extraction of one or more teeth may be necessary to create enough space for the remaining teeth to align properly.
48.
A 12 years old girl come to orthodontics department at the UHS to check her teeth she complain of her front teeth are sticky out both arches with incompetent lips and her facial profile is more convexity . Which one is the most likely clinical feature of this sign?
Correct Answer
A. Bimaxillary protrusion
Explanation
The most likely clinical feature of the given signs is bimaxillary protrusion. This is indicated by the girl's complaint of her front teeth sticking out in both arches, along with incompetent lips and a more convex facial profile. Bimaxillary protrusion refers to the protrusion of both the upper and lower jaws, causing the front teeth to be pushed forward.
49.
A 12 years old girl come to orthodontics department at the UHS to check her teeth she complain of her front teeth are sticky out both arches with tongue trust and her facial profile is more convexity . Which one is the most likely clinical feature of lips?
Correct Answer
A. Incompetent lips
Explanation
The most likely clinical feature of lips in this case is incompetent lips. Incompetent lips refer to lips that are unable to maintain proper closure at rest, resulting in the front teeth sticking out and a more convex facial profile. This is consistent with the girl's complaint of her front teeth sticking out and her facial profile showing increased convexity.
50.
A 12 years old girl come to orthodontics department at the UHS to check her teeth she complain of her front teeth are sticky out both arches with incompetent lips and her facial profile is more convexity . Which one is the most likely cause by?
Correct Answer
A. Tongue trust
Explanation
The most likely cause for the girl's front teeth sticking out, incompetent lips, and a more convex facial profile is tongue thrust. Tongue thrust refers to the habit of pushing the tongue against the front teeth during swallowing or at rest, which can lead to dental malocclusions and changes in facial appearance. This habit can disrupt the normal positioning and alignment of the teeth, causing them to protrude.