MCQs 184 Community Dentistry 3dd. Prof.Vorn Vutha 1st Semester
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Defluoridation of water can be done by:
- A.
Line and alum
- B.
Bleaching powders
- C.
Potassium permanganate
- D.
Sodium chloride
Correct Answer
A. Line and alumExplanation
Line and alum can be used for defluoridation of water. Alum, also known as aluminum sulfate, is a commonly used coagulant in water treatment processes. It helps in removing impurities and suspended particles from water. Lime, also known as calcium hydroxide, is used to raise the pH of water and to precipitate fluoride ions. When lime and alum are used together, alum acts as a coagulant and lime helps in the precipitation of fluoride ions, resulting in the removal of fluoride from water. Therefore, line and alum can effectively remove fluoride from water during the defluoridation process.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Chose the most effective mechanical device for cleaning interdental surface of teeth:
- A.
Interdental brushes
- B.
Conventional toothbrush
- C.
Powered tooth brush
- D.
Triangular tooth picks
Correct Answer
A. Interdental brushesExplanation
Interdental brushes are the most effective mechanical device for cleaning interdental surfaces of teeth. These brushes are specifically designed to reach the spaces between teeth and remove plaque and food debris. Unlike conventional toothbrushes, interdental brushes have small bristles that can easily fit into these narrow spaces, ensuring thorough cleaning. Powered toothbrushes may also be effective, but interdental brushes provide more precise cleaning in hard-to-reach areas. Triangular toothpicks are not as effective as interdental brushes because they may not be able to clean the interdental surfaces as thoroughly.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Gingivitis is initiated most commonly by:
- A.
Local irritation factors
- B.
Calcium deficiency
- C.
Malocclusion
- D.
Vitamin deficiency
Correct Answer
A. Local irritation factorsExplanation
Gingivitis is most commonly initiated by local irritation factors. This includes factors such as poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and irritants like tobacco or certain medications. These factors can cause inflammation of the gums, leading to gingivitis. Calcium deficiency, malocclusion, and vitamin deficiency can contribute to oral health issues, but they are not the primary cause of gingivitis.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Tooth brushing appears to be the most effective in prevention of:
- A.
Periodontal diseases
- B.
Premalignant lesions
- C.
Bad breath
- D.
Oral cancer
Correct Answer
A. Periodontal diseasesExplanation
Tooth brushing is the most effective in preventing periodontal diseases because it helps remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums. Plaque buildup can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, which can progress to periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Regular brushing helps to keep the teeth and gums clean, reducing the risk of developing these conditions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Intervention of a disease at a stage before the disease occurs is:
- A.
Primary prevention
- B.
Immediate prevention
- C.
Secondary prevention
- D.
Tertiary prevention
Correct Answer
A. Primary preventionExplanation
Primary prevention refers to the actions taken to prevent the occurrence of a disease before it even happens. It focuses on addressing the root causes and risk factors of a disease in order to reduce the chances of it developing in the first place. This can involve promoting healthy behaviors, providing vaccinations, implementing public health campaigns, and creating supportive environments. By intervening at an early stage, primary prevention aims to reduce the overall burden of disease and promote overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the sugar is least cariogenic:
- A.
Xylitol
- B.
Glucose
- C.
Sucrose
- D.
Lactose
Correct Answer
A. XylitolExplanation
Xylitol is the least cariogenic sugar because it cannot be metabolized by the bacteria in the mouth, unlike glucose, sucrose, and lactose. This means that xylitol does not contribute to tooth decay as much as the other sugars do.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Vitamin act as:
- A.
Catalyst
- B.
Hormone
- C.
Source of protein
- D.
Source of energy
Correct Answer
A. CatalystExplanation
Vitamins act as catalysts in various biochemical reactions in the body. They facilitate these reactions by helping enzymes to function properly. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, and without vitamins, they may not be able to perform their role effectively. Therefore, vitamins are essential for the proper functioning of the body's metabolic processes.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The person who assist the dentist in clinical work but does not carry out independent procedure in oral cavity is:
- A.
Clinical dental assistant
- B.
Dental therapist
- C.
Dental hygienist
- D.
School dental nurse
Correct Answer
A. Clinical dental assistantExplanation
A clinical dental assistant is the person who assists the dentist in clinical work but does not carry out independent procedures in the oral cavity. They provide support to the dentist during procedures, prepare the treatment area, sterilize instruments, and assist with patient care. They work closely with the dentist to ensure the smooth operation of the dental practice.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following index can be used to assess the treatment need:
- A.
CPITN
- B.
DMF
- C.
PMA
- D.
OHI_S
Correct Answer
A. CPITNExplanation
CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) can be used to assess the treatment need. CPITN is a standardized index that evaluates periodontal health and treatment needs in a community. It assesses the presence of periodontal pockets, bleeding, calculus, and other indicators of periodontal disease. Based on the severity of these indicators, treatment needs can be determined. Therefore, CPITN is a suitable index for assessing treatment needs in the context of periodontal health.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is most effective mean of health education:
- A.
Individual instruction
- B.
Lectures
- C.
Seminar
- D.
Group discussion
Correct Answer
A. Individual instructionExplanation
Individual instruction is the most effective means of health education because it allows for personalized and tailored information to be delivered to individuals. This method ensures that the specific needs and concerns of each person are addressed, leading to better understanding and retention of the information. It also allows for interactive and one-on-one communication between the instructor and the learner, enabling a more engaging and impactful learning experience. Additionally, individual instruction provides a safe space for individuals to ask questions and seek clarification on health-related topics, promoting a deeper understanding and application of the knowledge gained.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Culture is a system of customs , ideas , values and skills which are transmitted socially from:
- A.
Generation to generation
- B.
Parents to children
- C.
Individual to generation
- D.
Generation to individual
Correct Answer
A. Generation to generationExplanation
Culture is a system of customs, ideas, values, and skills that are passed down from one generation to the next. This means that each new generation learns and adopts the cultural practices and beliefs of the previous generation. Through this transmission, cultural traditions and knowledge are preserved and continue to shape the behavior and identity of individuals within a society.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Community is the population living in a small geographical area with common:
- A.
Pattern of life
- B.
Source of income
- C.
Education
- D.
Age group
Correct Answer
A. Pattern of lifeExplanation
The correct answer is "Pattern of life." This is because a community refers to a group of people living in a specific area who share common characteristics such as their way of life, daily routines, cultural practices, and social interactions. The pattern of life encompasses all these aspects and helps to define the community as a cohesive unit. It includes the shared values, beliefs, customs, traditions, and behaviors that shape the community's identity and way of living.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The term social dentistry means:
- A.
Dentistry concerned with the welfare of the society
- B.
Dental service for society
- C.
Dental service for the man in the work of society
- D.
Social service provided by mean of dentistry
Correct Answer
A. Dentistry concerned with the welfare of the societyExplanation
The term social dentistry refers to dentistry that is focused on the well-being and welfare of society as a whole. It involves providing dental services and care that benefit the community and address the oral health needs of the population. Social dentistry goes beyond individual patient care and aims to improve the overall oral health of the society by promoting preventive measures, education, and outreach programs. It emphasizes the importance of oral health in relation to overall health and recognizes the social and economic factors that influence access to dental care.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Culture is:
- A.
A Common pattern of life
- B.
Dance
- C.
Drama
- D.
Song
Correct Answer
A. A Common pattern of lifeExplanation
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It encompasses various aspects of life, including language, traditions, social norms, art forms, and more. A common pattern of life is a comprehensive way to describe culture as it encapsulates the collective patterns and practices that define a particular group or community. It includes not only the arts like dance, drama, and song, but also encompasses daily routines, rituals, social interactions, and other elements that shape the way of life for a group of people.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Health is:
- A.
Multi – dimensional
- B.
Uni – dimensional
- C.
Bi – dimensional
- D.
Three – dimensional
Correct Answer
A. Multi – dimensionalExplanation
Health is described as multi-dimensional because it encompasses various aspects of well-being, including physical, mental, and social dimensions. It is not limited to just one aspect but rather considers the interplay between different dimensions. Physical health refers to the body's functioning and absence of disease, mental health focuses on emotional and psychological well-being, and social health involves having positive relationships and a supportive social network. By recognizing the multiple dimensions of health, a comprehensive understanding of an individual's overall well-being can be achieved.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Germ theory of disease was advanced by:
- A.
Louis Pasteur
- B.
John Snow
- C.
John Hunter
- D.
Susruta
Correct Answer
A. Louis PasteurExplanation
Louis Pasteur is credited with advancing the germ theory of disease. He conducted experiments that demonstrated the role of microorganisms in causing diseases, which challenged the prevailing theory of spontaneous generation. Pasteur's experiments provided evidence for the idea that specific microorganisms, such as bacteria, could cause specific diseases. His work laid the foundation for the development of modern microbiology and revolutionized our understanding of infectious diseases.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who is called all “Father of public Health”?:
- A.
Jonh Snow
- B.
William Budd
- C.
Jules Guerin
- D.
Tomas Syndenham
Correct Answer
A. Jonh SnowExplanation
John Snow is called the "Father of public health" because of his groundbreaking work in epidemiology and his role in identifying the source of a cholera outbreak in London in 1854. Snow's investigation of the outbreak led him to discover that contaminated water from a specific pump was the source of the disease, challenging the prevailing theory that cholera was spread through the air. His findings revolutionized the understanding of disease transmission and laid the foundation for modern public health practices.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The concept that views health as an “absence of disease” is known as:
- A.
Biomedical concept
- B.
Ecological Concept
- C.
Disease control phase
- D.
Health of all phase
Correct Answer
A. Biomedical conceptExplanation
The concept that views health as an "absence of disease" is known as the biomedical concept. This concept focuses on the physical aspects of health and considers individuals healthy if they do not have any diseases or illnesses. It does not take into account other factors that contribute to overall well-being, such as social, psychological, or environmental factors.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The prevention that is done at the late pathogenesis stage of a disease is call as:
- A.
Tertiary
- B.
Primary
- C.
Secondary
- D.
Primo dial
Correct Answer
A. TertiaryExplanation
Tertiary prevention refers to the measures taken to prevent further complications and disabilities in individuals who already have a disease. It focuses on managing and reducing the impact of the disease, preventing it from progressing to a more severe stage. This stage comes after primary prevention, which aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, and secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment to minimize the effects of the disease.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Promoting healthy life – style in children is:
- A.
Primordial prevention
- B.
Secondary prevention
- C.
Specific protection
- D.
Tertiary prevention
Correct Answer
A. Primordial preventionExplanation
Primordial prevention refers to actions taken to prevent the development of risk factors for diseases or conditions. Promoting a healthy lifestyle in children falls under this category as it aims to establish healthy habits and behaviors from an early age, reducing the risk of developing health problems in the future. By encouraging children to eat a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and avoid harmful substances, such as tobacco and alcohol, their overall health and well-being can be protected and potential diseases can be prevented.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Pulpotomy and root canal therapy from a part of:
- A.
Specific protection
- B.
Health promotion
- C.
Tertiary prevention
- D.
Primary prevention
Correct Answer
A. Specific protectionExplanation
Pulpotomy and root canal therapy are dental procedures that involve treating and protecting the pulp of a tooth. The pulp is the innermost part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. By performing a pulpotomy or root canal therapy, the dentist aims to remove infected or damaged pulp, clean and disinfect the area, and then seal it to prevent further infection or damage. This procedure falls under the category of specific protection as it is a targeted intervention to protect and preserve the affected tooth from further deterioration or complications.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following primary prevention services would be provide in the community, rather than by dental professional?:
- A.
Pit fissure sealant
- B.
Diet counseling
- C.
School water fluoridation
- D.
Dental education
Correct Answer
A. Pit fissure sealantExplanation
Pit fissure sealant is a primary prevention service that is typically provided in the community, rather than by dental professionals. This is because pit fissure sealants are applied to the chewing surfaces of teeth to prevent the formation of dental caries. The application of sealants is a simple procedure that can be performed by trained individuals, such as dental hygienists or community health workers, in non-dental settings like schools or community centers. This allows for increased access to preventive care for individuals who may not have regular access to dental professionals.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Primary prevention includes:
- A.
Supervised brushing program
- B.
Pulp capping
- C.
Chemotherapy
- D.
Pulpectomy
Correct Answer
A. Supervised brushing programExplanation
Primary prevention refers to actions taken to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place. In the context of oral health, a supervised brushing program is an effective primary prevention measure. This program involves providing guidance and supervision to individuals, particularly children, in order to ensure proper brushing techniques and habits. By promoting good oral hygiene practices, such as regular and thorough brushing, the risk of dental diseases, such as cavities and gum disease, can be significantly reduced. Therefore, a supervised brushing program is a suitable example of primary prevention in oral health.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The recommended level of fluoride in drinking water for temperate climate zone is:
- A.
1 ppm
- B.
1.5 ppm
- C.
2 ppm
- D.
0.5 ppm
Correct Answer
A. 1 ppmExplanation
The recommended level of fluoride in drinking water for temperate climate zones is 1 ppm. This level is considered optimal for preventing tooth decay and promoting dental health. It is important to maintain the right balance of fluoride in drinking water as too little fluoride may not provide the desired benefits, while too much fluoride can lead to dental fluorosis, a condition that causes discoloration and damage to tooth enamel. Therefore, 1 ppm is the recommended level to ensure the right amount of fluoride for dental health.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Principle of dental health education include:
- A.
Contribution
- B.
Development of interest
- C.
Participation
- D.
Establishment
Correct Answer
A. ContributionExplanation
The principle of dental health education includes the concept of contribution, where individuals are encouraged to actively contribute to their own dental health and the health of others. This principle emphasizes the importance of individuals taking responsibility for their oral hygiene and actively participating in maintaining good dental health. By contributing to their own dental health, individuals can prevent oral diseases, promote oral hygiene practices, and create a positive impact on the overall dental health of the community.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Dental health education doesn’t include:
- A.
Heredity
- B.
Human biology
- C.
Hygiene
- D.
Habits
Correct Answer
A. HeredityExplanation
The correct answer is heredity. Dental health education typically includes topics such as human biology, hygiene, and habits. Heredity refers to the passing down of traits from parents to offspring, and while it may play a role in dental health, it is not typically a focus of dental health education.Rate this question:
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- 27.
One of the main approached to public dental health program is:
- A.
Education and institutional approach
- B.
Individual with family approach
- C.
Community approach
- D.
Newspaper approach
Correct Answer
A. Education and institutional approachExplanation
The correct answer is education and institutional approach. This approach focuses on providing education and awareness about dental health to the public, as well as implementing policies and programs at institutional levels such as schools, universities, and healthcare facilities. It aims to promote good oral hygiene practices, preventive measures, and access to dental care services. By educating individuals and implementing supportive policies, this approach aims to improve the overall dental health of the community.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Object of dental health education include:
- A.
Information Motivation Guidance and Materials
- B.
Materials and mean powers
- C.
Guidance and Materials
- D.
Motivation and Materials
Correct Answer
A. Information Motivation Guidance and MaterialsExplanation
The object of dental health education includes providing information, motivation, guidance, and materials to individuals. This means that the purpose of dental health education is to not only give knowledge about dental health but also to motivate individuals to take care of their oral hygiene, provide guidance on proper dental practices, and provide necessary materials for maintaining dental health.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The most cost – effective method for prevention of dental caries is:
- A.
Water fluoridation
- B.
Fluoride fissure – sealants
- C.
Fluoride mouth washer
- D.
Fluoride in salt
Correct Answer
A. Water fluoridationExplanation
Water fluoridation is the most cost-effective method for preventing dental caries. Fluoride is added to the public water supply, which helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay. This method is effective because it reaches a large population and requires minimal effort from individuals. Fluoride fissure-sealants are also effective, but they are more expensive and require professional application. Fluoride mouthwash and fluoride in salt are not as cost-effective as water fluoridation because they require individuals to purchase and use these products regularly.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Group takes the decision in:
- A.
Consensus system
- B.
Autocratic system
- C.
Democratic system
- D.
Lassay faire
Correct Answer
A. Consensus systemExplanation
In a consensus system, decisions are made by the group as a whole, with the aim of reaching a general agreement or consensus among all members. This means that everyone's opinions and ideas are taken into consideration before a decision is made. In this system, the group values cooperation, collaboration, and finding common ground. It promotes inclusivity and ensures that everyone's voice is heard, leading to a sense of ownership and commitment to the decision.Rate this question:
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- 31.
In Autocratic system:
- A.
Leader take the decision
- B.
Leader and member take decision
- C.
Leader take decision after consulting
- D.
Group takes the decision
Correct Answer
A. Leader take the decisionExplanation
In an autocratic system, the leader has the sole authority and power to make decisions without consulting or involving the members. The leader is in complete control and has the final say in all decision-making processes. This type of system is characterized by a top-down approach, where the leader's decisions are followed without question or input from the group members.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The concept of disease in which the ancient man believed is known as:
- A.
Super natural theory of disease
- B.
Theory of four humors
- C.
Theory of spontaneous generation
- D.
Germ theory of disease
Correct Answer
A. Super natural theory of diseaseExplanation
The correct answer is "Super natural theory of disease". This concept refers to the belief held by ancient man that diseases were caused by supernatural forces or entities such as gods, demons, or curses. They believed that illnesses were punishments or divine interventions, and sought remedies through religious rituals, prayers, or sacrifices. This theory persisted for centuries until scientific advancements led to the understanding of diseases through empirical evidence and the development of the germ theory.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which among the following is often called the “cradle of civilization”?:
- A.
Mesopotamian civilization
- B.
Egyptian civilization
- C.
Indus – valley civilization
- D.
Chinese civilization
Correct Answer
A. Mesopotamian civilizationExplanation
Mesopotamian civilization is often called the "cradle of civilization" because it is one of the earliest known civilizations in human history. Located in the region of modern-day Iraq and Kuwait, Mesopotamia was home to several ancient city-states such as Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon. It is known for its advancements in agriculture, architecture, writing (cuneiform), and the development of complex societies with centralized governments. The Mesopotamians also made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and law. Their innovations and cultural achievements laid the foundation for many aspects of later civilizations in the Middle East and beyond.Rate this question:
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- 34.
“Dark ages of Medicine” is:
- A.
Middle ages
- B.
Renaissance
- C.
Neolithic age
- D.
Stone age
Correct Answer
A. Middle agesExplanation
The term "Dark ages of Medicine" refers to the Middle Ages. During this time, there was a decline in medical knowledge and practice in Europe, following the fall of the Roman Empire. The focus shifted away from scientific understanding and advancements, and instead relied heavily on superstition and religious beliefs. Medical treatments were often ineffective and based on outdated theories. This period is considered a low point in the history of medicine, characterized by a lack of progress and a decline in medical knowledge and practice.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The epidemiological triad of disease is:
- A.
Host , Agent , Environment
- B.
Agent , Vector , Host
- C.
Vector , Carrier , Environment
- D.
Agent , Treatment , Carrier
Correct Answer
A. Host , Agent , EnvironmentExplanation
The epidemiological triad of disease consists of three components: host, agent, and environment. The host refers to the individual or organism that is susceptible to the disease. The agent is the biological or chemical factor that causes the disease. And the environment includes all the external factors that influence the occurrence and spread of the disease. This triad helps in understanding the complex interactions between the host, agent, and environment in the development and transmission of diseases.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Promoting healthy – life – style in children is:
- A.
Primordial prevention
- B.
Secondary prevention
- C.
Specific protection
- D.
High risk strategy
Correct Answer
A. Primordial preventionExplanation
Primordial prevention refers to measures taken to prevent the development of risk factors that could lead to disease. Promoting a healthy lifestyle in children fits this category because it aims to prevent the development of unhealthy habits and behaviors that could increase their risk of developing chronic diseases later in life. By encouraging children to adopt healthy eating habits, engage in regular physical activity, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, the goal is to prevent the onset of risk factors and promote long-term health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The term “Hygiene” is derived from:
- A.
Hygiea
- B.
Heath
- C.
Panacea
- D.
Hyos
Correct Answer
A. HygieaExplanation
The term "Hygiene" is derived from the Greek goddess Hygiea, who was associated with health, cleanliness, and sanitation. She was believed to promote good health and prevent diseases. The word "Hygiene" is used to describe practices and conditions that help maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The concept which considers that health is being influenced by “social , psychological , cultural , economic and political factors” is known as:
- A.
Psycho – social concept
- B.
Biomedical concept
- C.
Ecological concept
- D.
Holistic concept
Correct Answer
A. Psycho – social conceptExplanation
The psycho-social concept considers that health is influenced by various factors such as social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors. This concept recognizes that health is not solely determined by biological factors but is also shaped by social and psychological aspects of an individual's life. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the social and psychological context in which people live and how it impacts their health and well-being. This concept highlights the interconnectedness of various factors in influencing health outcomes, making it a comprehensive approach to understanding health.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The concept that “ all sectors of society have an effect on health , is particular , agriculture , animal husbandry , food , industry , education , housing , public works , communication is:
- A.
Holistic concept
- B.
Social engineering phase
- C.
Biomedical concept
- D.
Ecological concept
Correct Answer
A. Holistic conceptExplanation
The holistic concept refers to the understanding that all sectors of society, including agriculture, animal husbandry, food, industry, education, housing, public works, and communication, have an impact on health. It recognizes the interconnectedness of various factors and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to address health issues. This concept highlights the importance of considering social, economic, and environmental factors in promoting and maintaining good health.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The fourth dimension of Health according to WHO is?:
- A.
Spiritual dimension
- B.
Physical dimension
- C.
Mental dimension
- D.
Social dimension
Correct Answer
A. Spiritual dimensionExplanation
The fourth dimension of health according to WHO is the spiritual dimension. This dimension refers to a person's sense of purpose, meaning, and connection with others and the world around them. It encompasses beliefs, values, and practices that provide individuals with a sense of inner peace, harmony, and fulfillment. Spiritual health is an important aspect of overall well-being and can contribute to a person's resilience, coping abilities, and quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Who is called as “ Father of Public Health ”?:
- A.
John Snow
- B.
William Budd
- C.
Thomas Sydenham
- D.
Galen and Avicenna
Correct Answer
A. John SnowExplanation
John Snow is called the "Father of Public Health" because of his pioneering work in the field of epidemiology. He is best known for his investigation of the 1854 cholera outbreak in London, where he traced the source of the disease to a contaminated water pump. His findings revolutionized the understanding of how diseases spread and led to significant improvements in public health practices, including the implementation of proper sanitation measures. Snow's work laid the foundation for modern public health and his contributions continue to have a lasting impact on the field.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Who is often called the “ Father of Medicine ”?:
- A.
Susruta
- B.
Hippocrates
- C.
Hammurabi
- D.
Ambroise Pare
Correct Answer
A. SusrutaExplanation
Susruta is often called the "Father of Medicine" because he is an ancient Indian physician who is credited with writing the Susruta Samhita, one of the oldest known texts on medicine and surgery. This text contains detailed descriptions of various medical procedures, including plastic surgery, and provides insights into the understanding and treatment of various diseases and conditions. Susruta's contributions to the field of medicine have had a lasting impact and he is considered a pioneer in the field, earning him the title of the "Father of Medicine."Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following is a host pactor?:
- A.
Sex
- B.
Virus
- C.
Beliefs
- D.
Habits
Correct Answer
A. SexExplanation
Sex is considered a host factor because it can influence an individual's susceptibility to certain diseases or conditions. Biological differences between males and females can affect the way their bodies respond to infections, the effectiveness of treatments, and the overall health outcomes. Hormonal variations, reproductive anatomy, and genetic factors related to sex chromosomes can all play a role in determining the vulnerability to diseases. Therefore, sex is an important host factor that needs to be considered in medical research, diagnosis, and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Screening for dental caries among school children is:
- A.
Early diagnosis and treatment
- B.
Health promotion
- C.
Specific protection
- D.
Disability Limitation
Correct Answer
A. Early diagnosis and treatmentExplanation
Screening for dental caries among school children is considered early diagnosis and treatment because it involves the identification of dental caries at an early stage, allowing for prompt intervention and treatment. By screening, potential dental issues can be detected early on, preventing further deterioration and enabling timely treatment. This approach helps in minimizing the impact of dental caries on children's oral health and overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Testing for infection or disease in populations or in individuals who are not seeking health care is:
- A.
Screening
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Case – finding
- D.
Case looking
Correct Answer
A. ScreeningExplanation
Screening refers to the process of testing individuals or populations who are not actively seeking healthcare in order to detect any infections or diseases. It is a proactive approach to identify potential cases early on, even before symptoms are present. This can help in preventing the spread of the infection or disease and initiating appropriate treatment or interventions. Screening is often done through various methods such as laboratory tests, questionnaires, or physical examinations. It is different from diagnosis, which involves determining the specific condition or disease in an individual who is already seeking healthcare. Case-finding and case-looking are not commonly used terms in this context.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following is not a part of behavioral science?:
- A.
Economics
- B.
Social Psychology
- C.
Sociology
- D.
Social Anthropology
Correct Answer
A. EconomicsExplanation
Economics is not a part of behavioral science because it primarily focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the behavior of individuals and organizations in the market. Behavioral science, on the other hand, is a multidisciplinary field that studies human behavior and interactions, drawing from various disciplines such as psychology, sociology, and social anthropology. While economics may incorporate some aspects of human behavior, it is not considered a core component of behavioral science.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Principles of administration includes:
- A.
Organization and Management
- B.
Management alone
- C.
Planning and evaluation
- D.
Evaluation alone
Correct Answer
A. Organization and ManagementExplanation
The principles of administration include organization and management. This means that in order to effectively administer and run an organization, it is important to have a clear structure and hierarchy in place (organization), as well as the ability to effectively manage and oversee the various aspects of the organization (management). These principles help ensure that the organization is structured and managed in a way that allows for efficient operations and the achievement of goals.Rate this question:
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- 48.
“ Programme Operation ” in Community health care is same as:
- A.
Treatment
- B.
Approval
- C.
Treatment Planning
- D.
Diagnosis
Correct Answer
A. TreatmentExplanation
In community health care, "Programme Operation" refers to the implementation and execution of various health programs and interventions. This includes providing treatment to individuals, ensuring that approved protocols and guidelines are followed, planning and organizing treatment strategies, and diagnosing health conditions. Therefore, "Programme Operation" can be equated to the concept of treatment in community health care.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Analysis is similar to:
- A.
Diagnosis
- B.
Examination
- C.
Treatment planning
- D.
Evaluation
Correct Answer
A. DiagnosisExplanation
Analysis is similar to diagnosis because both involve the process of identifying and determining the nature or cause of a problem or situation. In analysis, data and information are carefully examined and interpreted to gain insights and understanding. Similarly, in diagnosis, medical professionals assess symptoms, perform tests, and make a determination about a patient's condition. Both analysis and diagnosis require critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to draw conclusions based on evidence and information.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Survey is Basically the same as:
- A.
Examination
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Treatment
- D.
Evaluation
Correct Answer
A. ExaminationExplanation
The correct answer is "Examination" because a survey is a systematic method of gathering data or information from a group of individuals to gain insights or understand their opinions, preferences, or experiences. Similarly, an examination is a systematic method of assessing someone's knowledge, skills, or abilities through a series of questions or tasks. Both involve gathering information or assessing individuals in a systematic manner, making them essentially the same in this context. The other options, such as diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation, do not accurately represent the concept of a survey.Rate this question:
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Jun 15, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Mar 16, 2019Quiz Created by
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