Kohlberg's Theory Of Moral Development Quiz
Have you heard about Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development? Lawrence Kohlberg tried to explain that morality in children can change due to various factors, and child psychiatrists are expected to understand this theory as they assess patients. Do take up the quiz below and get to understand the theory a little better and how you can use it in practice.
- 1.
What is the definition of collectivist norms?
- A.
A society that promote self interest, individual rights, self assertion, competition and capitalism
- B.
A society that encourages group identity where ones actions must benefit ones community and not be for personal gain.
Correct Answer
B. A society that encourages group identity where ones actions must benefit ones community and not be for personal gain.Explanation
Collectivist norms refer to a society that emphasizes the importance of group identity and prioritizes the well-being of the community over personal gain. In such a society, individuals are expected to act in ways that benefit the collective rather than focusing solely on their own self-interest. This promotes cooperation, collaboration, and a sense of responsibility towards the community as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the definition of an individualist society?
- A.
A society that encourages self interest, individual rights, self assets, competition and capitalism
- B.
A society that encourages group identity where the individual has a duty to help the group
Correct Answer
A. A society that encourages self interest, individual rights, self assets, competition and capitalismExplanation
An individualist society is defined as a society that promotes self-interest, individual rights, self-assets, competition, and capitalism. In such a society, individuals are encouraged to prioritize their own needs and desires, and they have the freedom to pursue their own goals and aspirations. The focus is on individualism rather than collectivism, and there is a belief in the importance of personal autonomy and independence. This type of society values individual rights and freedoms, and it supports a market-based economic system where competition and private ownership are key principles.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Tick all of the stages of development that Piaget referred to in his research into Cognitive Development...
- A.
Heteromorality
- B.
Autonomous Moronity
- C.
Autonomous Morality
- D.
Heteromoronity
Correct Answer(s)
A. Heteromorality
C. Autonomous MoralityExplanation
Heteromorality is where children view rules as sacred, fixed and unchanging.
Autonomous Morality is where children recognise that rules and laws are created by people and can be challenged or changed.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What did Piaget suggest that we are before the age of 4?
- A.
Annoying
- B.
Childish
- C.
Amoral
- D.
Perfect child
Correct Answer
C. AmoralExplanation
Piaget suggested that before the age of 4, children are amoral. This means that they do not have a developed sense of right and wrong or an understanding of moral principles. They are not intentionally behaving in a moral or immoral way, but rather they are simply unaware of moral standards and rules. This stage of moral development is characterized by a lack of empathy and an inability to consider the perspectives or feelings of others.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What does Kohlberg suggest that our development proceeds from?
- A.
Personal, Societal and Ethical principles
- B.
Learning through association
Correct Answer
A. Personal, Societal and Ethical principlesExplanation
Kohlberg argued that development proceeds from either a selfish desire to avoid punishment (PERSONAL), a concen for group functioning (SOCIETAL) or from a concern for application of universal ethical standards (ETHICAL)Rate this question:
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- 6.
What did Kohlberg aim to do? Select all that apply...
- A.
Aim to gather evidence to support his theory of moral development
- B.
To investigate the development in moral reasoning
- C.
To identify the problematic nature of psychometric testing in general and the measurement of intelligence in particular
- D.
To assess the extent to which these changes in moral development hold true in a range of cultural contexts
Correct Answer(s)
A. Aim to gather evidence to support his theory of moral development
B. To investigate the development in moral reasoning
D. To assess the extent to which these changes in moral development hold true in a range of cultural contextsExplanation
Kohlberg aimed to gather evidence to support his theory of moral development by investigating the development in moral reasoning and assessing the extent to which these changes in moral development hold true in a range of cultural contexts.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What kind of data did Kohlberg collect in his research into the stages of moral development?
- A.
Quantitative
- B.
Qualitative
Correct Answer
B. QualitativeExplanation
Kohlberg collected qualitative data in his research into the stages of moral development. This means that he gathered non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and written responses, to understand the nature of moral reasoning and the development of moral judgment. Qualitative data allows for a deeper exploration of individual experiences, perspectives, and motivations, which is essential for studying complex phenomena like moral development.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How many American boys were selected to be a part of Kohlberg's sample?
- A.
500 boys
- B.
75 boys
- C.
25 boys
- D.
112 boys
Correct Answer
B. 75 boysExplanation
75 American boys were assessed in totalRate this question:
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- 9.
Each boy in Kohlberg's study was presented with hypothetical ________ dilemmas.
Correct Answer
moralExplanation
These dilemmas were specifically philosophical.Rate this question:
- 10.
In Kohlberg's study, what was there no difference found in?
- A.
Country
- B.
Race
- C.
Religion
- D.
Sex
Correct Answer
C. ReligionExplanation
Kohlberg's study found no difference in religion. This implies that regardless of an individual's religious beliefs or affiliation, there was no variation in the moral development stages that individuals reached according to Kohlberg's theory. The study suggests that religious beliefs do not significantly impact the development of moral reasoning and ethical decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In Kohlberg's study, what stage of development was more common in American Teenagers than Mexican or Taiwanese participants.
- A.
Stage 6
- B.
Stage 3
- C.
Stage 2
- D.
Stage 5
Correct Answer
D. Stage 5Explanation
Stage 5 was found to be more common in American teenagers however enough individuals from other cultures showed this stage of thinking to show that it is not unique to Americans.Rate this question:
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Dec 07, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 29, 2019Quiz Created by
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