1.
A woman is wearing a ... on her neck.
Correct Answer
A. Necklace
Explanation
The correct answer is necklace. A necklace is a piece of jewelry that is worn around the neck. It is commonly made of a chain or string with beads, gemstones, or a pendant attached to it. Based on the information provided in the question, it can be inferred that the woman is wearing a piece of jewelry specifically designed to be worn on her neck, which is a necklace.
2.
We ... play football in the class.
Correct Answer
B. Mustn't
Explanation
The correct answer is "mustn't". This implies that playing football in the class is prohibited or not allowed.
3.
My friend ... obey his parent's command.
Correct Answer
B. Must
Explanation
The correct answer is "must" because it indicates that the friend is required or obligated to obey his parent's command.
4.
I like swimming ... my brother doesn't like it.
Correct Answer
C. But
Explanation
The correct answer is "but" because it indicates a contrast between the speaker's liking for swimming and their brother's dislike for it.
5.
She was ... to the music.
Correct Answer
C. Listening
Explanation
The correct answer is "listening" because it is the verb that is most commonly associated with music. When someone is engaged in listening to music, they are actively paying attention to the sounds and melodies being produced. Dancing, walking, and reading can also be done while listening to music, but the act of actively focusing on the music itself is best described as "listening".
6.
Johnny: What were you doing last holiday?
Haechan: I ...
Correct Answer
A. Was going to my grandparents' house
Explanation
Haechan's response indicates that he was in the process of going to his grandparents' house during his last holiday. The use of the past continuous tense "was going" suggests that this was an ongoing action that was happening at that time.
7.
Jinyoung: They ... going to Bali last Holiday!
Nayeon: Wow! Fantastic!
Correct Answer
B. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were". This is because the sentence is referring to multiple people (Jinyoung and possibly others) going to Bali last holiday. "Were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" used for plural subjects like "they".
8.
Mom and dad ... riding their bike last Sunday.
Correct Answer
C. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were" because the subject "mom and dad" is plural, so the verb should also be in the plural form.
9.
This is red and hot. It can hurt you. It is ...
Correct Answer
A. Fire
Explanation
Fire is the correct answer because it is described as red and hot, and it has the potential to cause harm. Fire is often associated with danger and can cause burns or damage to property. The other options, such as snow, paramedic, and flood, do not fit the given description of being red, hot, and capable of causing harm.
10.
He didn't do his Maths homework ... it was difficult.
Correct Answer
C. Because
Explanation
The correct answer is "because" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses. The first clause states that he didn't do his Maths homework, and the second clause provides the reason for that, which is that it was difficult.
11.
We ate chocolate cake ... drank lemonade.
Correct Answer
C. And
Explanation
The correct answer is "and" because it indicates that both actions of eating chocolate cake and drinking lemonade occurred together or in sequence.
12.
The football game was boring, ... we went home.
Correct Answer
A. So
Explanation
The correct answer is "so" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses. The first clause states that the football game was boring, and the second clause states that as a result of this boredom, the speaker and others went home. "So" is used to connect these two ideas and show the reason for the action.
13.
I ... run fast when I was young.
Correct Answer
B. Could
Explanation
The correct answer is "could." This is because "could" is the past tense of "can," and it is used to express ability or possibility in the past. Therefore, the sentence "I could run fast when I was young" indicates that the speaker had the ability to run fast in the past, but may not have the same ability now.
14.
We live near a big ... We climb there in the summer.
Correct Answer
B. Mountain
Explanation
The given correct answer is "mountain" because it is mentioned that the speaker lives near a big something and they climb there in the summer. The only option that fits this description is a mountain, as climbing is a popular activity in mountains and they are typically large in size.
15.
The archer brings .... and ....
Correct Answer
A. Bow and arrow
Explanation
The archer brings a bow and arrow because these are the essential tools needed for archery. The bow is used to shoot arrows at a target with precision and accuracy. It provides the necessary force to propel the arrow forward. The arrow, on the other hand, is the projectile that is shot from the bow towards the target. Together, the bow and arrow form the primary equipment for an archer to shoot and hit their intended target.
16.
Jihyo: Where's Mina?
Jeongyeon: I saw ... in the kitchen.
Correct Answer
A. Her
Explanation
Jeongyeon is referring to a female person, which is indicated by the pronoun "her". Since Mina is also a female, it makes sense for Jeongyeon to use "her" to refer to Mina.
17.
RM: Did you email Jin?
Suga: No, I'm going to phone ...
Correct Answer
B. Him
Explanation
In the given conversation, Suga is responding to RM's question about whether he emailed Jin. Suga's response indicates that he did not email Jin, but instead, he is planning to phone someone. The correct answer is "him" because it is the correct pronoun to use when referring to Jin, who is the person that Suga is planning to phone.
18.
Jimin: Can you give ... that book, please?
JK: Yes, here you are.
Correct Answer
C. Me
Explanation
In this conversation, Jimin is asking JK to give something to him. Since "me" is the only option that represents the first person singular pronoun, it is the correct answer.
19.
They're hungry. Can you make some lunch for ...., please?
Correct Answer
B. Them
Explanation
The correct answer is "them" because "them" is the objective pronoun used to refer to a group of people, indicating that the speaker wants to make lunch for the hungry group of people.
20.
We're thirsty. Please give ... some lemonade.
Correct Answer
B. Us
Explanation
The correct answer is "us" because the pronoun "us" is used to refer to the speaker and other people in the same group. In this case, the speaker is requesting lemonade for themselves and the other people they are with, indicating a plural subject.
21.
I didn't go to school ... I was sick.
Correct Answer
because
Explanation
The word "because" is used to provide a reason or explanation for something. In this case, the person didn't go to school because they were sick. The word "because" connects the cause (being sick) to the effect (not going to school).
22.
I really like BTS ... I don't like BP.
Correct Answer
but
Explanation
The word "but" is used to introduce a contrasting statement or idea. In this context, the speaker expresses their positive feelings towards BTS, but then contrasts it by stating that they do not like BP. The word "but" helps to emphasize the difference in their preferences and highlights the contrasting nature of their statement.
23.
My brother and I ... swimming at the beach last weekend.
Correct Answer
were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were" because the sentence is referring to multiple people (my brother and I) engaging in an activity (swimming) in the past (last weekend). "Were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" used for plural subjects.
24.
The cat and the dog ... fighting with each other when I arrived at home.
Correct Answer
were
Explanation
The sentence describes an action in progress in the past (fighting) that was interrupted by another action (arriving home). This requires the past continuous tense, which is formed using "was/were" + the present participle (-ing form) of the verb. Since the subject is plural (the cat and the dog), we use "were."
25.
Jessica ... drinking milk when her sister fell of bike.
Correct Answer
was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was" because it is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and it agrees with the subject "Jessica." This suggests that Jessica was engaged in the act of drinking milk at the same time her sister fell off her bike.
26.
The cat chased _______ (a/an) rat through the garden.
Correct Answer
a
Explanation
In the sentence, "The cat chased a rat through the garden," the article "a" is used before the word "rat". The use of "an" would be incorrect here because "rat" does not start with a vowel sound; it starts with the consonant sound "r."
27.
The cat ___________ (chasing/chased) the mouse across the garden.
Correct Answer
chased
Explanation
In this sentence, "chased" is the past tense of the verb "chase," indicating that the action happened in the past. "Chasing" would imply a continuous action, which does not fit the sentence structure.
28.
I _________________ (Could/ Would) climb a tree when I was young.
Correct Answer
could, Could
Explanation
The sentence uses "could" to indicate the ability or possibility of climbing a tree in the past when the person was young. It suggests that the person had the physical capability or skill to climb trees during their youth.
29.
While I _______ (cook) dinner, I listened to my favorite podcast.
Correct Answer
was cooking, Was cooking, Was Cooking, was Cooking
Explanation
This sentence describes an action in progress in the past (cooking dinner) that occurred simultaneously with another action (listening to a podcast). This calls for the past continuous tense, formed using "was/were" + the present participle (-ing form) of the verb. Since the subject is "I," we use "was cooking."
30.
Shinwon and Yanan ... (watch) TV when they heard someone walking.
Correct Answer
were watching, Were watching, Were Watching
Explanation
The sentence describes an action in progress in the past (watching TV) that was interrupted by another action (hearing someone walking). This requires the past continuous tense, which is formed using "was/were" + the present participle (-ing form) of the verb. Since the subject is plural (Shinwon and Yanan), we use "were watching."
31.
Jinho ... (dance) Kpop song when his mother came.
Correct Answer
Jinho was dancing Kpop song when his mother came.
Explanation
The given correct answer accurately describes the situation presented in the sentence. It states that Jinho was dancing to a Kpop song when his mother arrived. The verb "dance" is used in the past continuous tense ("was dancing") to indicate an ongoing action in the past. The phrase "Kpop song" specifies the type of music Jinho was dancing to, and "when his mother came" indicates the timing of his mother's arrival. Overall, the answer effectively conveys the intended meaning of the sentence.
32.
Sana and Momo ... (go) to school when their friends ran after them.
Correct Answer
were going, Were going
Explanation
This sentence describes an action in progress in the past (going to school) when another action occurred (friends running after them). The past continuous tense ("were going") is used to describe an ongoing action in the past.
33.
The frustrated artist crumpled up the failed sketch and _______ (throw) it into the overflowing wastebasket.
Correct Answer
threw, Threw
Explanation
This sentence requires the simple past tense of the verb "throw," which is "threw." The simple past tense is used because the action of throwing the sketch is a completed action in the past.
34.
Yuto: What was your father doing on Sunday?
Hui: He ...
Correct Answer
He was riding his bike
Explanation
The correct answer indicates that Yuto's father was riding his bike on Sunday. This suggests that Yuto is asking about his father's activity during that specific day, and Hui's response provides a clear and concise answer.
35.
Jeno: What were you doing with your friends last weekend?
Jaemin: We ...
Correct Answer
We were running