Landforms And Waterbodies: Trivia Quiz!

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| By Puja.gomasta

Puja.gomasta

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 1,209

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,209 | Updated: Sep 2, 2024

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Questions and Answers

1.

This land is surrounded by water on three sides.
- A.
  
  Island
- B.
  
  Peninsula
- C.
  
  Desert
- D.
  
  Lake
Correct Answer
B. Peninsula

Explanation
A peninsula is a landform that is surrounded by water on three sides. It is connected to the mainland on one side and has water on the remaining three sides. This makes it different from an island, which is completely surrounded by water, and a lake, which is an inland body of water. A desert does not have water surrounding it on three sides. Therefore, the correct answer is peninsula.

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10
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2.

Land with water all around it is called:
- A.
  
  Valley
- B.
  
  Island
- C.
  
  River
- D.
  
  Ocean
Correct Answer
B. Island

Explanation
An island is a landmass that is completely surrounded by water. It is separate from the mainland and can be found in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. Islands can vary in size, from small islets to large land masses like Australia or Greenland. The presence of water on all sides distinguishes an island from other land formations such as valleys, rivers, or oceans.

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3
0
3.

A large stream of water that flows into a lake or the ocean is:
- A.
  
  River
- B.
  
  Ocean
- C.
  
  Island
- D.
  
  Pond
Correct Answer
A. River

Explanation
A large stream of water that flows into a lake or the ocean is a river. Rivers are natural watercourses that carry water from higher elevations to lower elevations, eventually emptying into larger bodies of water such as lakes or oceans. They play a crucial role in the water cycle and serve as habitats for various plants and animals.

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3
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4.

A huge body of salt water that covers most of the Earth is called:
- A.
  
  River
- B.
  
  Estuary
- C.
  
  Ocean
- D.
  
  Sea
Correct Answer
C. Ocean

Explanation
An ocean is a vast body of saltwater that covers a significant portion of the Earth's surface. It is much larger than a sea and is not connected to any specific landmass. Oceans are characterized by their immense size, depth, and the variety of marine life they support. They play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and are essential for maintaining the planet's overall balance.

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2
0
5.

Low land that is between two mountains or hills is called a:
- A.
  
  Plain
- B.
  
  Valley
- C.
  
  Peninsula
- D.
  
  Field
Correct Answer
B. Valley

Explanation
A valley is a low land that is located between two mountains or hills. It is typically formed by erosion or the movement of glaciers. Valleys are characterized by their U-shaped or V-shaped appearance, with steep sides and a flat or gently sloping floor. They often contain rivers or streams that flow through them. Valleys are important geographical features as they provide fertile land for agriculture and are often inhabited by human settlements.

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6.

What is one way an ocean is different from a river?
- A.
  
  An ocean has fresh water, but a river has salt water
- B.
  
  An ocean has salt water, but a river has fresh water
- C.
  
  An ocean is a small body of water, but a river is large
- D.
  
  A river is large, but an ocean is a small body of water
Correct Answer
B. An ocean has salt water, but a river has fresh water

Explanation
The given answer correctly states that an ocean has salt water, while a river has fresh water. This is a key difference between the two bodies of water. Oceans are vast bodies of salt water, covering a large part of the Earth's surface, while rivers are freshwater streams that flow towards larger bodies of water. This difference in salinity is due to various factors such as the presence of marine life, evaporation, and geological processes.

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2
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7.

Lakes are formed by saltwater.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Lakes are not formed by saltwater. Lakes are bodies of water that are typically formed by various natural processes such as tectonic activity, volcanic activity, glacial activity, or the filling of a basin. Saltwater bodies of water such as seas and oceans are not considered lakes. Therefore, the statement that lakes are formed by saltwater is incorrect.

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3
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8.

The large shapes of land that make up the earth are all called:
- A.
  
  Peninsulas
- B.
  
  Landforms
- C.
  
  Mountains
- D.
  
  Water-bodies
Correct Answer
B. Landforms

Explanation
Landforms are the correct answer because they refer to the large shapes of land on the Earth's surface. This term encompasses various features such as mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus, and more. Landforms are the result of geological processes like erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity, and they play a significant role in shaping the Earth's surface and influencing ecosystems and human activities.

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4
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9.

Which of the following landforms is typically characterized by steep sides and a flat top, often found in desert regions?
- A.
  
  Mesa
- B.
  
  Hill
- C.
  
  Ridge
- D.
  
  Basin
Correct Answer
A. Mesa

Explanation
A mesa is a flat-topped landform with steep sides, often found in arid and desert regions. It is formed through the erosion of softer rock layers, leaving behind a harder, more resistant layer on top. Over time, the sides erode away, creating the characteristic flat top and steep sides.

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10.

The Great Rift Valley, a major geographical and geological feature, is primarily formed by which of the following processes?
- A.
  
  Volcanic eruptions
- B.
  
  Glacial activity
- C.
  
  Tectonic plate divergence
- D.
  
  River erosion
Correct Answer
C. Tectonic plate divergence

Explanation
The Great Rift Valley is formed by the divergence of tectonic plates, where the Earth's crust is being pulled apart. This process creates a rift or valley as the land between the diverging plates sinks or subsides. The Great Rift Valley in East Africa is one of the most prominent examples of this geological process.

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Current Version
Sep 02, 2024

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Sep 24, 2019

Quiz Created by
Puja.gomasta

Landforms And Waterbodies: Trivia Quiz!

This land is surrounded by water on three sides.

Land with water all around it is called:

A large stream of water that flows into a lake or the ocean is:

A huge body of salt water that covers most of the Earth is called:

Low land that is between two mountains or hills is called a:

What is one way an ocean is different from a river?

Lakes are formed by saltwater.

The large shapes of land that make up the earth are all called:

Which of the following landforms is typically characterized by steep sides and a flat top, often found in desert regions?

The Great Rift Valley, a major geographical and geological feature, is primarily formed by which of the following processes?