This quiz, titled 'Heart & Cardiovascular System Anatomy Exam Review', tests knowledge on heart anatomy and related structures. It covers the mediastinum, pericardium, heart positioning, and complications like cardiac tamponade, enhancing understanding crucial for medical studies.
A) pericardium
B) pleura
C) myocardium
D) mediastinum
E) endocardium
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A) Epicardium
B) Pericardium
C) Myocardium
D) Endocardium
E) Hypocardium
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A) at the midline
B) to the left of the midline
C) to the right of the midline
D) is different for males and females
E) posteriorly
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A) Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers, Atrioventricular (AV) node
B) Sinoatrial (SA) node, Purkinje fibers, AV node, Bundle of His
C) Purkinje fibers, AV node, SA node, Bundle of His
D) SA node, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers
E) Bundle of His, SA node, AV node, Purkinje fibers
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A) Left atrium and left ventricle
B) Left atrium only
C) Right atrium and right ventricle
D) Right ventricle only
E) Left atrium and right ventricle
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A) Cardiac accelerator nerve
B) Hypoglossal nerve
C) Spinal accessory
D) Vagus nerve
E) Phrenic nerve
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A) filling
B) systole
C) repolarization
D) diastole
E) fibrillation
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A) right atrium
B) left atrium
C) right ventricle
D) left ventricle
E) right auricle
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A) Synovial fluid
B) Endocardium
C) Pleural fluid
D) Pericardial fluid
E) Capillary endothelium
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A) epicardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
D) fibrous pericardium
E) None of the answer selections is correct 5
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A) Right atrium
B) Interventricular septum
C) Bicuspid valve
D) Aortic semilunar valve
E) Pulmonary semilunar valve
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A) cardiac output.
B) cardiac input.
C) stroke volume.
D) heart rate.
E) pulse pressure.
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A) heart rate multiplied by cardiac reserve
B) heart rate multiplied by end diastolic volume
C) heart rate multiplied by stroke volume
D) end diastolic volume multiplied by cardiac reserve
E) venous return multiplied by stroke volume
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A) Midbrain
B) Cerebrum
C) Medulla oblongata
D) Cerebellum
E) Thalamus
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A) R wave
B) T wave
C) S wave
D) P wave
E) Q wave
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A) they produce less epinephrine.
B) they eat more protein and vitamins.
C) their hearts operate more efficiently due to training
D) they take in less oxygen than average individuals
E) they put out more carbon dioxide than average individuals
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A) Cardiac accelerator nerves
B) Atrioventricular node
C) Cardiovascular center
D) Sinoatrial node
E) Bundle of His
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A) Coronary sulcus
B) Anterior interventricular sulcus
C) Posterior interventricular sulcus
D) Coronary sinus
E) Anterior intraventricular sulcus
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A) Coronary artery
B) Coronary vein
C) Coronary sinus
D) Vena cava
E) Myocardial vein
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A) desmosomes.
B) tight junctions.
C) gap junctions.
D) interneurons.
E) chordae tendinae.
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A) myocarditis
B) endocarditis
C) palpitation
D) pericarditis
E) tachycardia
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A) Epicardium
B) Abdominal cavity
C) Pericardium
D) Mediastinum
E) Thoracic cavity
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A) myocarditis
B) endocarditis
C) cardiac tamponade
D) rapid heart rate
E) none of these
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A longer
A shorter
A variable
The same
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A) Dense connective tissue
B) Areolar connective tissue
C) Hyaline cartilage
D) Cardiac muscle tissue
E) Adipose tissue
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A) Tricuspid valve
B) Bicuspid valve
C) Pulmonary semilunar valve
D) Aortic semilunar valve
E) Mitral valve
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A) Systemic circuit
B) Intercalated discs
C) Cardiovascular center
D) Cardiac conduction system
E) Pulmonary circuit
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A) R wave
B) T wave
C) S wave
D) P wave
E) Q wave
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A) Smooth muscle
B) Skeletal muscle
C) Cardiac muscle
D) All the muscle types contain approximately the same number.
E) Mitochondria are not found in muscle cells.
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A) a virus
B) an autoimmune condition
C) a bacterial infection
D) exposure to radiation
E) cancer
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A) into auricles.
B) into arteries.
C) into veins
D) through atrioventricular valves
E) through semilunar valves.
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A) atrial diastole
B) ventricular diastole
C) atrial systole
D) ventricular systole
E) the volume is about the same during each period
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A) Allowing blood to flow directly from the right atrium into the left atrium.
B) Allowing blood to flow directly from the right ventricle into the left ventricle.
C) Serves as a valve in the vena cava to regulate venous blood flow.
D) Prevents back flow of blood from aorta into the left ventricle.
E) Prevents back flow of blood from pulmonary trunk into the right ventricle.
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A) into arteries.
B) into capillaries.
C) into veins.
D) through an atrioventricular valve.
E) through the apex.
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A) Valvular stenosis
B) Semilunar valves opening
C) Atrioventricular valves closing
D) Semilunar valves closing
E) Atrioventricular valves opening
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A) Pectinate muscles
B) Trabeculae carneae
C) Coronary sulci
D) Papillary muscles
E) Chordae tendinae
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A) stroke volume.
B) peripheral resistance
C) afterload.
D) cardiac reserve.
E) venous return.
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A) increased preload, increased afterload, increased contractility
B) decreased preload, decreased afterload, decreased contractility
C) increased preload, decreased afterload, increased contractility
D) decreased preload, increased afterload, increased contractility
E) increased preload, increased afterload, decreased contractility
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A) Increased norepinephrine release
B) Increased thyroid hormone release
C) Increased potassium levels in plasma
D) Increased calcium levels in plasma
E) Increased sympathetic stimulation
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A) sodium
B) potassium
C) magnesium
D) phosphorus
E) calcium
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Cardiac accelerator
Cervical spinal
Glossopharyngeal
Phrenic
Vagus
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A) the semilunar valves are open.
B) ventricular repolarization occurs.
C) atrial depolarization occurs.
D) oxygenated blood leaves the heart into the systemic circulation.
E) ventricular pressure increases and ventricular volume remains the same.
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AV node
Endocardium
Myocardium
SA node
Valves
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A) Fossa ovalis
B) Foramen ovale
C) Trabeculae carneae
D) Descending aorta
E) Ductus arteriosus
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A) ventricles
B) coronary sulci
C) fossa ovalis
D) interatrial septa
E) auricles
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A) occurs when semilunar valves are open
B) occurs when semilunar valves are closed
C) lasts for about 0.25 second
D) lasts for about 0.1 second
E) occurs when atrioventricular valves are open
F) occurs when atrioventricular valves are closed
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Dropdown 1 Choices:
Auricles
Coronary arteries
Coronary sinus
Superior atria
Dropdown 2 Choices:
Apex
Auricles
Base
Inferior ventricles
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A) cerebral cortex
B) hypothalamus
C) baroreceptors
D) limbic system
E) proprioceptors
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