1.
Yang bukan merupakan struktur teks berita adalah...
Correct Answer
D. Simpulan
Explanation
The given options are all related to the structure of a news text. Orientation refers to the introduction or background information provided in a news article. Peristiwa refers to the main event or incident being reported. Sumber berita refers to the source of the news. However, simpulan refers to the conclusion or summary of the news article, which is not a part of the structure of a news text.
2.
Berikut adalah ciri-ciri kalimat fakta, kecuali...
Correct Answer
D. Pernyataan yang masih bisa diperdebatkan kebenarannya
Explanation
Kalimat fakta adalah kalimat yang berisi informasi yang berasal dari kejadian yang sebenarnya dan dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya. Kalimat fakta juga menyatakan kejadian yang sedang atau pernah terjadi. Namun, pernyataan yang masih bisa diperdebatkan kebenarannya bukanlah ciri-ciri kalimat fakta. Pernyataan yang masih bisa diperdebatkan kebenarannya biasanya termasuk dalam kategori kalimat opini atau pendapat yang tidak dapat dibuktikan secara objektif.
3.
Berikut ini adalah kalimat opini.
Correct Answer
C. Peristiwa itu diduga karena robohnya pohon sengon yang menimpa gardu listrik.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the power outage in Jakarta and its surrounding areas on August 11, 2019 was suspected to be caused by the collapse of a sengon tree onto an electrical substation. This event resulted in a scarcity of clean water and led to demands for compensation from various industrial sectors and households affected by the power outage.
4.
Teks berita yang ditulis harus mengandung ciri berikut, kecuali...
Correct Answer
C. Menginformasikan sesuatu menarik walaupun belum pernah terjadi.
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the other three options all describe characteristics that should be present in a news article. The first option states that the news article should inform about a real and true event. The second option mentions that the article should be written in an engaging and attention-grabbing manner. The third option states that the article should use simple and communicative language. However, the fourth option, which is the correct answer, states that the news article should not inform about something interesting even if it has never happened before.
5.
Perhatikan teks berita berikut ini!
Banjir kembali melanda kecamatan Kelua. Hal ini terjadi pada hari Kamis 12 Oktober 2017. Ini merupakan yang pertama kalinya di tahun ini. Banjir diakibatkan terjadinya hujan selama tiga hari berturut-turut di daerah hulu. Beberapa persawahan terendam air yang mengakibatkan terjadinya gagal panen. Walau tidak menelan korban jiwa tapi kerugian yang akibatkan oleh banjir sangat merugikan masyarakat.
Unsur di mana pada kutipan berita di atas adalah …
Correct Answer
B. Banjir kembali melanda kecamatan Kelua
Explanation
The correct answer is "Banjir kembali melanda kecamatan Kelua". This is because the news text clearly states that the flood has occurred again in the Kelua district. The other options mentioned in the text, such as the rain for three consecutive days, the submerged fields, and the specific date of Thursday, October 12, 2017, are all supporting details that explain the cause and effects of the flood. However, the main point of the news is that the flood has once again hit the Kelua district.
6.
Pada hari Jumat, 2 Agustus 2019, gempa bumi yang dahsyat menggoncang Banten. Gempa tersebut terjadi pada sore hari tepat pukul 19.35 WIB. Gempa yang berkekuatan 6,9 S.R itu membuat Banten porak poranda. Banyak korban jiwa dan harta benda yang musnah.
Topik berita tersebut adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Bencana alam
Explanation
The given passage describes a powerful earthquake that occurred in Banten, resulting in significant loss of life and property. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bencana alam" (natural disaster) as it accurately reflects the topic of the news, which is the earthquake and its devastating effects.
7.
Kalimat yang digunakan dalam teks berita adalah . . .
Correct Answer
B. Efektif
Explanation
The correct answer is "efektif". From the given options, the most suitable word to describe the sentence used in the news text would be "efektif", which means effective. This implies that the sentence used in the news text is impactful, clear, and successfully conveys the intended message to the readers.
8.
Hal yang penting dalam membacakan naskah berita adalah . . .
Correct Answer
D. Susunan naskah berita
Explanation
The important thing in reading a news script is the arrangement of the news script.
9.
Berikut hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan seorang pembaca naskah berita adalah kecuali . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Menghafal teks sebelum dibacakan
Explanation
A news script reader should pay attention to understanding the content of the news, understanding the language structure, and pausing at the right time. However, memorizing the text before reading it is not necessary as it can limit the reader's ability to deliver the news naturally and may lead to a robotic delivery.
10.
Yang bukan merupakan fungsi fakta dalam berita . . .
Correct Answer
B. Untuk menunjukan kinerja para wartawan pembuat berita
Explanation
The correct answer states that the function of facts in news is to show the performance of news journalists. This suggests that the purpose of including facts in news is to demonstrate the competence and professionalism of journalists in gathering and presenting accurate information.
11.
Kata baku digunakan dalam situasi berikut, kecuali...
Correct Answer
C. Menulis puisi
Explanation
Kata baku digunakan dalam situasi seperti karya ilmiah, surat dinas, dan rapat kedinasan untuk menjaga keseragaman dan kejelasan komunikasi. Namun, dalam menulis puisi, penulis sering kali menggunakan gaya bahasa yang lebih bebas dan kreatif, sehingga kata-kata tidak terikat pada aturan baku. Oleh karena itu, menulis puisi adalah situasi di mana kata baku tidak selalu diterapkan.
12.
Berikut adalah kata baku..
Correct Answer
C. Legalisasi
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Legalisasi". This is because the word "legalisasi" is the correct spelling of the word, while the other options ("analisa", "fotosintesa", and "komersil") are misspelled.
13.
Manakah kata yang tidak baku?
Correct Answer
B. Kwesionir
Explanation
The word "kwesionir" is not a standard or formal Indonesian word. It is likely a misspelling or a slang term. The other words listed - "apotek," "analisis," and "diagnosis" - are all correct and commonly used words in Indonesian.
14.
Pasangan kata berikut merupakan pembetulan dari kata tidak baku menjadi kata baku, kecuali...
Correct Answer
B. Kualitas - kwalitas
Explanation
The correct answer is "kualitas - kwalitas." This is because "kualitas" is already a correct and standard spelling in Indonesian, so it does not need to be corrected. The other options all involve correcting misspelled words to their standard forms, such as "kuatir" to "khawatir," "tehnik" to "teknik," and "hipotesa" to "hipotesis."
15.
Kalimat yang memuat kata tidak baku adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Para atlit sudah memasuki lapangan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Para atlit sudah memasuki lapangan." This sentence contains the informal word "para" instead of the more formal word "mereka".
16.
Perhatikan kalimat berikut!
Taman nasional berfungsi [...] melestarikan habitat binatang dan flora yang hidup di wilayah Indonesia.
Konjungsi yang tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang rumpang pada kalimat di atas yaitu ...
Correct Answer
B. Untuk
Explanation
The correct answer is "untuk". This conjunction is used to indicate the purpose or goal of an action. In this case, the sentence is talking about the function of a national park, which is to preserve the habitats of animals and flora in Indonesia. So, the conjunction "untuk" is appropriate to show that the purpose of the national park is to preserve the habitats.
17.
Perhatikan kalimat berikut!
Setelah mendengar informasi kebakaran itu, Carlo pergi ke luar, [...] berlari, [...] berteriak sambil menangis.
Konjungsi yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut yaitu ...
Correct Answer
D. Kemudian, lalu
Explanation
The correct answer is "kemudian, lalu" because it indicates the sequence of actions that Carlo did after hearing the information about the fire. The conjunction "kemudian" means "then" in English, implying that Carlo went outside first and then ran and shouted while crying. The conjunction "lalu" also means "then" and is used to connect actions that happen in chronological order. Therefore, both "kemudian" and "lalu" are appropriate to complete the sentence.
18.
Kementerian Perhubungan menyatakan Bandara Jember [...] Bandara Banyuwangi di Jawa Timur masih tutup.
Penggunaan kata penghubung yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Dan
Explanation
The correct answer is "dan" because it is the appropriate conjunction to connect two related pieces of information, in this case, the statement about the Jember Airport being closed and the statement about the Banyuwangi Airport also being closed.
19.
“Di pertandingan final nanti, tim kami pasti akan menampilkan performa yang terbaik,” kata Luis kepada wartawan Bola.
Kalimat di atas bila diubah ke dalam bentuk kalimat tidak langsung, menjadi ....
Correct Answer
C. Luis berkata kepada wartawan Bola bahwa di pertandingan final nanti, tim mereka pasti akan menampilkan performa yang terbaik.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Luis berkata kepada wartawan Bola bahwa di pertandingan final nanti, tim mereka pasti akan menampilkan performa yang terbaik." This is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the indirect speech form of the original sentence. It maintains the same subject (Luis), reporter (wartawan Bola), and the change in possessive pronoun from "kami" (our) to "mereka" (their) to match the reported statement.
20.
Ayah menanyakan kepadaku kapan aku akan pergi ke Jakarta.
Jika kalimat taklangsung tersebut diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi ....
Correct Answer
B. Ayah bertanya, "Kapan kamu akan pergi ke Jakarta?"
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ayah bertanya, 'Kapan kamu akan pergi ke Jakarta?'" because the original sentence is in the third person, where Ayah is asking the narrator when they will go to Jakarta. Therefore, the correct transformation is to change the pronoun "aku" to "kamu" to reflect the second person.
21.
Banyak buku-buku novel remaja dijual di toko buku tersebut.
Penyebab tidak efektif..
Correct Answer
B. Kesalahan makna gramatikal
Explanation
The correct answer is "kesalahan makna gramatikal." This means that there is a grammatical error in the sentence that affects the meaning. Without further context, it is not clear what the specific error is, but it could involve incorrect word order, incorrect verb agreement, or the use of the wrong tense or form of a word.
22.
Dalam acara itu menampilkan tari-tari tradisional.
Penyebab ketidakefektifan kalimat...
Correct Answer
C. Kontaminasi kalimat
Explanation
Kontaminasi kalimat refers to the mixing or blending of different sentence structures or elements, resulting in a sentence that is ineffective or unclear. In this case, the sentence "Dalam acara itu menampilkan tari-tari tradisional" seems to be a mix of two sentence structures, causing confusion and making the sentence ineffective.
23.
Berikut adalah kalimat tidak efektif yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan kata depan yang salah.
Correct Answer
C. Pemberian daripada orang itu sangat berharga bagi kami.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemberian daripada orang itu sangat berharga bagi kami." This sentence is ineffective because it uses the wrong preposition "daripada" instead of "dari". The correct preposition should be "dari" to indicate the source or origin of the gift or donation. Using "daripada" is grammatically incorrect and makes the sentence less clear and effective.
24.
Sangat banyak sekali para siswa yang tidak memahami penjelasan daripada gurunya.
Agar kalimat di atas menjadi efektif harus dihilangkan kata-kata berikut, kecuali...
Correct Answer
B. Banyak
Explanation
To make the sentence more effective, the word "banyak" should be removed. This is because the word "banyak" means "many" or "a lot" and adding it before "para siswa" is redundant. The sentence already conveys the idea that there are many students who do not understand their teacher's explanation. Removing the word "banyak" will make the sentence more concise and clear.
25.
Dalam berita itu .... pertandingan Liga Jerman.
Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat agar menjadi efektif adalah
Correct Answer
C. Ditayangkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "ditayangkan". This is because the word "ditayangkan" means "aired" or "broadcasted", which is the most suitable word to complete the sentence and make it effective in the context of the news article. It implies that the match was shown or broadcasted on television or another media platform.