1.
Excuse me, _________ speak German?
Correct Answer
B. Do you
Explanation
The correct answer is "do you." This is because the question is asking if the person being addressed speaks German. In English, when forming a question, we often use the auxiliary verb "do" before the subject. Therefore, the correct question structure is "do you speak German?"
2.
My brother __________footbal very well.
Correct Answer
D. Plays
Explanation
The correct answer is "plays" because it agrees with the subject "brother" and the verb tense is present simple.
3.
Are you __________ brother?
Correct Answer
B. Tom's
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tom's" because the question is asking about the brother belonging to Tom. In this case, the possessive form "Tom's" is used to indicate that the brother belongs to Tom.
4.
We always go to school _________ bus.
Correct Answer
A. By
Explanation
The correct answer is "by". This is because "by" is used to indicate the means of transportation. In this case, it is indicating that we go to school using the bus.
5.
Choose the correct sentence.
Correct Answer
C. I don't usually get up early on Sunday.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I don't usually get up early on Sunday." This sentence is grammatically correct and follows the standard structure of a negative sentence in English. The use of "don't" before the verb "get" indicates that the action of getting up early on Sunday is not a usual occurrence for the speaker.
6.
I don't see my cousin very often __________ they live in Australia.
Correct Answer
D. Because
Explanation
The word "because" is the correct answer because it indicates a reason or cause for not seeing the cousin very often. The sentence suggests that the cousin lives in Australia, which is likely the reason for the infrequent meetings.
7.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
D. Did they go to the theater last Sunday?
Explanation
The correct sentence is "Did they go to the theater last Sunday?" This sentence follows the correct grammatical structure for asking a past tense question using the auxiliary verb "did" followed by the base form of the main verb "go." Additionally, it uses the correct preposition "to" before the noun "theater" and specifies the correct time reference "last Sunday."
8.
__________ you like to go out or watch TV night?
Correct Answer
B. Would
Explanation
The correct answer is "would" because it is used to express a conditional or hypothetical situation in the past or present. In this question, "would" is used to ask about a person's preference or inclination, suggesting a hypothetical scenario where the person has the choice to go out or watch TV at night.
9.
I'd like __________ sugar in my tea, please.
Correct Answer
C. Some
Explanation
The word "some" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate an unspecified quantity or amount. In this context, the speaker is requesting an unspecified amount of sugar in their tea. The other options, such as "any," "much," and "many," do not fit the sentence structure and do not convey the intended meaning.
10.
A: Could I speak to you now?
B: Sorry, no I __________ lunch.
Correct Answer
C. Am having
Explanation
The correct answer is "am having" because it is the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. In this context, person B is currently having lunch, so "am having" accurately conveys the ongoing nature of the action.
11.
I think skiing is __________ exciting than diving.
Correct Answer
A. More
Explanation
The given sentence is comparing the level of excitement between skiing and diving. To make this comparison, we need to use the comparative form of the adjective "exciting," which is "more." This indicates that skiing is more exciting than diving.
12.
Lucy bought __________ cell phone in the store.
Correct Answer
C. The cheapest
Explanation
Lucy bought "the cheapest" cell phone in the store. This implies that out of all the cell phones available in the store, Lucy chose the one that had the lowest price. "The cheapest" is the superlative form of the adjective "cheap," indicating the highest degree of cheapness.
13.
A: I'm really tired.
B: If you're not feeling well, you __________ go home.
Correct Answer
D. Should
Explanation
Based on the conversation, person A is expressing tiredness, which could be a sign of not feeling well. Person B suggests that if person A is not feeling well, they should go home. Therefore, the correct answer is "should," as it implies a recommendation or advice to take care of oneself and prioritize rest.
14.
__________ ever been to Scotland?
Correct Answer
B. Have you?
Explanation
The question is asking about someone's past experience of visiting Scotland. The correct answer is "Have you?" because it is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about past actions or experiences that have a connection to the present. The other options ("Are you," "Did you," "will you") are in different tenses and do not fit the context of the question.
15.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
A. The film was made in Canada.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The film was made in Canada." This sentence is in the past tense and uses the correct form of the verb "to be" (was) and the past participle form of the verb "to make" (made). It states that the film was created or produced in Canada. The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong verb tense or the wrong form of the verb.
16.
__________ meet for dinner next weekend?
Correct Answer
A. Let's
Explanation
The correct answer is "Let's" because it is a common and casual way to suggest meeting for dinner. It implies a sense of enthusiasm and inclusiveness, inviting the person to join in the plan.
17.
Kate will meet __________ at the train station.
Correct Answer
C. Us
Explanation
The correct answer is "us" because it is the objective form of the pronoun "we". In this sentence, Kate will meet someone at the train station, and "us" is the appropriate pronoun to use as the object of the verb "meet".
18.
A: The sky is quite cloudy.
B: Yes, it __________ rain soon.
Correct Answer
B. May
Explanation
Based on the information provided that the sky is quite cloudy, it is reasonable to assume that rain is a possibility. The word "may" indicates a possibility or likelihood, which fits the context of the conversation. "Probably" also implies likelihood, but it is not as strong as "may" in this case. "Can't" and "must" are both too definitive and do not align with the uncertainty conveyed by the cloudy sky. Therefore, "may" is the most appropriate answer.
19.
A: How __________ flour do you need to make the cake?
B: Three cups.
Correct Answer
C. Much
Explanation
The correct answer is "much" because it is used to quantify uncountable nouns like flour. In this context, we are asking about the quantity of flour needed to make the cake, which is an uncountable noun. Therefore, we use "much" to indicate a large amount of flour.
20.
She ran __________ and got to the finish line first.
Correct Answer
C. Fast
Explanation
The word "fast" is the correct answer because it is the adverb form of the adjective "fast" which means moving or able to move quickly. In this sentence, the adverb "fast" describes how she ran, indicating that she ran quickly, and as a result, she reached the finish line first.
21.
Which of these sentences is correct?
Correct Answer
A. Helen was watching TV while Tom was studying for his exam.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Helen was watching TV while Tom was studying for his exam." This sentence is correct because it uses the past continuous tense ("was watching," "was studying") to describe two ongoing actions that were happening simultaneously in the past.
22.
If Sam __________ tomorrow I will tell him about the party.
Correct Answer
B. Comes
Explanation
The correct answer is "comes" because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb "comes" agrees with the subject "Sam."
23.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. They haven't started the experiment yet.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "They haven't started the experiment yet." This sentence follows the correct word order, with the adverb "yet" placed at the end of the sentence to indicate that the action of starting the experiment has not happened up until now.
24.
When the firefighters arrived at the house, my cat __________ the three.
Correct Answer
D. Had already climbed
Explanation
The correct answer is "had already climbed". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of the cat climbing the three had already happened before the firefighters arrived at the house. The past perfect tense "had already climbed" is used to indicate an action that occurred before another past action.
25.
These questions are __________ difficult to answer.
Correct Answer
C. Too
Explanation
The word "too" is used to indicate that something exceeds a certain limit or expectation. In this case, the phrase "too difficult" suggests that the questions are excessively challenging to answer.
26.
The plane took __________ two hours late.
Correct Answer
A. Off
Explanation
The correct answer is "off". This is because the phrase "took off" is used to describe the action of a plane leaving the ground and beginning its flight. In this context, "off" is the correct preposition to use.
27.
I __________ karate if I had more free time.
Correct Answer
B. Would take up
Explanation
The phrase "if I had more free time" indicates a hypothetical or unreal condition. The use of "would" in the answer "would take up" suggests that the person is expressing a desire or inclination to start practicing karate if they had more free time. It implies that the person currently does not have enough free time to pursue karate but would do so if the circumstances were different.
28.
Lots of trees __________ to build a new road.
Correct Answer
D. Were cut down
Explanation
The correct answer is "were cut down" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to multiple trees being cut down. "Were" is the past tense form of "are" and is used with plural subjects.
29.
This is the __________ James Bond film I've seen. It's really boring.
Correct Answer
B. Worst
Explanation
The given sentence states that the speaker has seen multiple James Bond films and this particular one is extremely boring. The word "worst" is the correct answer because it is the superlative form of the adjective "bad", indicating that this film is the least enjoyable or most disappointing out of all the James Bond films the speaker has seen.
30.
Emma __________ me she had been to India.
Correct Answer
D. Told
Explanation
In this sentence, the verb "told" is the correct answer because it is the most appropriate verb to use when someone communicates information to another person. The other options, "says," "said," and "told to," are not grammatically correct in this context. "Says" is the present tense form of the verb and does not match the past tense of the sentence. "Said" is the past tense form of the verb, but it does not convey the act of communication to another person. "Told to" is an incorrect construction and does not fit the sentence structure. Therefore, "told" is the correct answer.
31.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
D. Steve told me not to take those pills.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "Steve told me not to take those pills." This sentence correctly uses the structure "told me not to" to convey that Steve advised against taking the pills. The other options either omit the word "to" or use incorrect word order, making them grammatically incorrect.
32.
I prefer pop music __________ classical music.
Correct Answer
A. To
Explanation
The correct answer is "to". In this sentence, the word "prefer" is used to express a choice between two options. The word "to" is used to indicate the preferred option, which is pop music in this case, over the alternative option, which is classical music.
33.
The burglars broke __________ the house and stole some jewels and money.
Correct Answer
D. Into
Explanation
The correct answer is "into". This is because "into" is used to indicate movement or action towards the inside of a place, which fits the context of the sentence. The burglars broke into the house, suggesting that they forcefully entered the house in order to commit the theft.
34.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
B. It's time for you to tidy up your room.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It's time for you to tidy up your room." This sentence is grammatically correct because it includes the correct structure "It's time for + subject + to + verb" to express that it is the appropriate time for someone to do something. In this case, the subject is "you" and the verb is "tidy up."
35.
When Kate was a child, she __________ live in a house by the sea.
Correct Answer
B. Used to
Explanation
The correct answer is "used to." This is because the phrase "used to" is used to talk about past habits or states that are no longer true. In this case, it suggests that Kate lived in a house by the sea when she was a child, but she no longer does. The other options, such as "use to," "had," and "usually," do not convey the same meaning in the given sentence.
36.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
D. John had his house remodeled last summer.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "John had his house remodeled last summer." This sentence is correct because it uses the past tense ("had") to indicate that the action of remodeling the house occurred in the past. Additionally, the word order is correct and the possessive pronoun "his" is used correctly to show that John's house was remodeled.
37.
Would you mind __________ the principal we are here?
Correct Answer
D. Telling
Explanation
The correct answer is "telling". In this sentence, the verb "mind" is followed by a gerund form, which functions as the object of the sentence. The gerund form of the verb "tell" is "telling". Therefore, the correct construction is "Would you mind telling the principal we are here?"
38.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
B. Mary will probably come this evening.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "Mary will probably come this evening." This sentence follows the correct word order and uses the adverb "probably" in the correct position to modify the verb "come." The other options either have incorrect word order or use the incorrect adverb "likely" or the misspelled word "migh."
39.
It was __________ nice day that they all went to the beach.
Correct Answer
B. Such a
Explanation
The correct answer is "such a". In this context, "such a" is used to emphasize the degree of niceness of the day. It suggests that the day was extremely nice, to the point that it prompted them all to go to the beach.
40.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
A. If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick." This sentence follows the correct structure for a conditional sentence in the past unreal condition. The first part of the sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in the past ("If I hadn't eaten so much"), and the second part expresses the result of that situation ("I wouldn't have felt sick"). The use of "hadn't" and "wouldn't have" is appropriate for this type of conditional sentence.
41.
Miss Smith is reponsible __________ buying new materials for the library.
Correct Answer
D. For
Explanation
The correct answer is "for" because it indicates that Miss Smith is responsible for the task of buying new materials for the library. The preposition "for" is commonly used to show the purpose or responsibility of someone or something. In this case, it shows that Miss Smith has the duty or obligation to purchase new materials for the library.
42.
Anne suggested that Rita __________ to the coordinator.
Correct Answer
B. Should speak
Explanation
Anne is suggesting that Rita should speak to the coordinator. This implies that Anne believes it is necessary or advisable for Rita to have a conversation with the coordinator. The phrase "should speak" indicates a recommendation or suggestion, which aligns with Anne's suggestion.
43.
I wish I __________ the answer to this question.
Correct Answer
D. Knew
Explanation
The correct answer is "knew" because it is the past tense of the verb "know." In the sentence, the speaker is expressing a desire or a hypothetical situation in the past, indicating that they wished they had knowledge of the answer at that time.
44.
I'd rather you __________ Sue I was here.
Correct Answer
B. Didn't tell
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't tell". This is the correct answer because the phrase "I'd rather you" is followed by the base form of the verb, which is "tell" in this case. The past tense form "didn't tell" is correct because it matches the past tense verb form required in this sentence. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the verb form or tense required in the sentence.
45.
She __________ because her car is not parked outside.
Correct Answer
C. Can't have arrived
Explanation
The correct answer is "can't have arrived". This is because the phrase "can't have" suggests that it is impossible or highly unlikely for her to have arrived, given the fact that her car is not parked outside.
46.
Tom __________ his new contact lenses yet.
Correct Answer
A. Hasn't gotten used to wearing
Explanation
The correct answer is "hasn't gotten used to wearing." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense and requires the auxiliary verb "hasn't" followed by the past participle "gotten." The phrase "used to wearing" indicates that Tom is not yet accustomed to wearing his new contact lenses.