1.
What is the recommended Hyalase reconstitution?
Correct Answer
B. 150units/1ml
Explanation
1ml mixed with hyalase added to 9ml saline to make a solution 150units in 1ml
2.
Which of these is NOT a side effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A?
Correct Answer
B. Facial Flushing
Explanation
Anti-Wrinkle Treatments are generally one of the safest procedures we carry out, but can still present with side effects
3.
Which one of the following patients would you NOT treat for Botox around the eyes (crows feet)?
Correct Answer
D. A patient with myasthenia gravis
Explanation
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that causes weakness and fatigue in the muscles. Botox works by blocking the signals between nerves and muscles, which can worsen the symptoms of myasthenia gravis and potentially lead to severe muscle weakness or paralysis. Therefore, it is not recommended to treat a patient with myasthenia gravis with Botox around the eyes.
4.
What is NOT a red flag for a patient wanting an aesthetic treatment?
Correct Answer
A. Patient wanting additional treatment after getting treatment 2 weeks ago
Explanation
A patient wanting additional treatment after getting treatment 2 weeks ago is not a red flag for a patient wanting an aesthetic treatment because it is common for patients to require multiple treatments for optimal results. It is possible that the initial treatment did not provide the desired outcome or that the patient wants to further enhance their appearance. As long as the patient is following the recommended timeframe between treatments and there are no other contraindications, it is not a cause for concern.
5.
Which of the following is NOT the correct reconstitution of Botulinum Toxin?
Correct Answer
C. Azzalure 125 units diluted with 1.25ml
Explanation
The correct reconstitution of Botulinum Toxin is Azzalure 125 units diluted with 1.25ml.
6.
What advice should you NOT give a patient after treatment with Botulinum Toxin?
Correct Answer
D. Massage the area treated
Explanation
After treatment with Botulinum Toxin, it is not advisable to massage the area treated. This is because massaging the area can cause the toxin to spread to unintended muscles, resulting in unwanted side effects. It is important to allow the toxin to settle in the targeted muscles and avoid any unnecessary manipulation that could interfere with the desired results of the treatment.
7.
What medication would you use to treat Eyelid Ptosis after treatment with Botulinum Toxin?
Correct Answer
C. Iopidine
Explanation
Iopidine is the correct answer because it is a medication commonly used to treat Eyelid Ptosis after treatment with Botulinum Toxin. It works by stimulating the muscles in the eyelid to help lift it, thereby reducing the drooping caused by the Botulinum Toxin. Bimatoprost is a medication used to treat glaucoma and promote eyelash growth. Hypromellose is a lubricating eye drop used to relieve dry eyes. Maxidex is a steroid eye drop used to treat inflammation in the eye.
8.
What would you NOT do if you believe the patient is suffering from a Vascular Occlusion?
Correct Answer
B. Use an ice pack
Explanation
If a patient is believed to be suffering from a vascular occlusion, using an ice pack would not be recommended. Ice packs can constrict blood vessels and potentially worsen the occlusion, leading to further complications. Instead, it is important to promote blood flow to the affected area, so options like massaging the area vigorously, checking capillary refill, and using a warm towel would be more appropriate. Performing a Hyalase patch test is unrelated to the treatment of vascular occlusion and is therefore also not necessary in this situation.
9.
After an initial consultation with a patient, how long should you give them to think before proceeding with treatment?
Correct Answer
C. 14 days
Explanation
The Keogh Report referred to this as the "colling off period," to allow the patient to make an informed decision devoid of any pressure.
10.
What medical condition was Botulinum Toxin initially used for?
Correct Answer
B. Eye Muscle Disorders
Explanation
Botulinum Toxin was initially used for Eye Muscle Disorders. This is because Botulinum Toxin can relax the muscles and reduce muscle contractions, which can be beneficial for treating conditions such as strabismus (crossed eyes) and blepharospasm (involuntary eyelid twitching).
11.
What is the general longevity of temporary Dermal Fillers?
Correct Answer
B. 6-9 months
Explanation
Temporary dermal fillers typically last between 6-9 months. This means that the effects of the filler, such as plumping and smoothing of the skin, will gradually diminish over this time period. Factors such as the specific type of filler used, the individual's metabolism, and the area of the face being treated can also influence the longevity of the filler. Regular touch-up treatments are often necessary to maintain the desired results.
12.
What are the high risk treatment areas when using injectable Dermal Fillers? (Tick all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cheeks
B. Forehead
C. Nasolabial
D. Tear Troughs
Explanation
The high risk treatment areas when using injectable Dermal Fillers include the cheeks, forehead, nasolabial folds, and tear troughs. These areas are considered high risk because they are delicate and sensitive, and improper injection techniques or placement of the fillers can lead to complications such as bruising, swelling, asymmetry, or even more severe adverse reactions. It is important for practitioners to have a thorough understanding of facial anatomy and proper injection techniques to minimize the risks and ensure safe and effective results.
13.
Following Anti-Wrinkle Injection or Dermal Filler treatment, which painkiller should you take if needed?
Correct Answer
D. Paracetamol
Explanation
Paracetamol is recommended as the painkiller to take after Anti-Wrinkle Injection or Dermal Filler treatment. This is because Paracetamol is a mild pain reliever that can help alleviate any discomfort or pain experienced after the treatment. Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and Naproxen are not recommended as they can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising, which are common side effects of these treatments.
14.
Which of the following is an absolute contra-indication to Dermal Filler treatment?
Correct Answer
A. A systemic infection
Explanation
A systemic infection is an absolute contra-indication to Dermal Filler treatment because it can increase the risk of complications and potentially worsen the infection. Dermal Filler treatments involve injecting substances into the skin, and if there is an active infection in the body, it can spread or be exacerbated by the procedure. Therefore, it is important to ensure that any infection is properly treated and resolved before undergoing Dermal Filler treatment to minimize the risk of complications.
15.
Which of the following is a common side effect following Dermal Filler treatment?
Correct Answer
D. Swelling
Explanation
Any injectable causes trauma to the skin, resulting in a very common skin reaction
16.
Which of the following is an example of intrinsic ageing?
Correct Answer
B. Hormonal
Explanation
Intrinsic aging and extrinsic aging are terms used to describe cutaneous aging of the skin. Intrinsic aging is influenced by internal physiological factors alone