1.
1. Berikut ini ialah contoh penggalan teks laporan yang disusun atas dasar pola urutan waktu yaitu …
Correct Answer
B. B. Ketika istirahat kami makan bersama sambil mengobrol ringan sebagai periang istirahat kami
Explanation
The given answer is the correct one because it provides information about what the writer and their colleagues do during their break time. It describes how they eat together and have light conversations to make their break time more enjoyable. This information is relevant to a report that is organized based on the chronological order, as it provides details about a specific event that occurred during a certain time period.
2.
Tujuan teks laporan adalah …
Correct Answer
B. B. Memberikan suatu informasi secara umum kepada pembaca
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Memberikan suatu informasi secara umum kepada pembaca. This is because the purpose of a report text is to provide general information to the readers. It is not about events that have not happened yet (option a), explaining a specific event (option c), or bookkeeping a specific event (option d).
3.
Salah satu struktur dalam teks laporan adalah …
Correct Answer
D. D. klarifikasi umum
Explanation
The correct answer is d. klarifikasi umum. Dalam teks laporan, klarifikasi umum adalah salah satu struktur yang digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan atau informasi tambahan secara umum tentang topik yang sedang dibahas. Klarifikasi umum dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada pembaca mengenai konteks atau latar belakang topik yang dibahas dalam laporan.
4.
Baca teks laporan berikut ini untuk menjawab soal pada nomor 4 dan 5 :
Hampir setiap hari kalian bisa menemukan tempat pemujaan didesaku. Taburan bunga kamboja yang banyak selalu menghiasi tempat pemujaan tersebut. Seperti pada bagian pinggir sebelah kiri tempat itu, terdapat seonggok tanah liat yang tak tahu mengapa benda itu harus berada di sana. Sedangkan di bagian sebelah kanan terdapat asap dari lampu sentir yang semakin lama menjadi menghitam.
4. Potongan teks laporan di atas tersusun atas pola …
Correct Answer
D. D. Ruang / tempat
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Ruang / tempat. The passage describes the location and features of a place of worship in the village, mentioning the presence of a clay object on the left side and smoke from a lamp on the right side. This indicates that the passage is focused on describing the spatial arrangement and features of the place.
5.
Hampir setiap hari kalian bisa menemukan tempat pemujaan didesaku. Taburan bunga kamboja yang banyak selalu menghiasi tempat pemujaan tersebut. Seperti pada bagian pinggir sebelah kiri tempat itu, terdapat seonggok tanah liat yang tak tahu mengapa benda itu harus berada di sana. Sedangkan di bagian sebelah kanan terdapat asap dari lampu sentir yang semakin lama menjadi menghitam.
Penggalan teks laporan di atas mengandung makna tentang …
Correct Answer
D. D. kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar
Explanation
The passage describes the daily occurrence of finding a place of worship in the speaker's village, along with the presence of a pile of clay on the left side and black smoke from a kerosene lamp on the right side. This suggests that the passage is discussing the habits or customs of the people in the surrounding community, as it highlights the regularity of the worship and the presence of certain objects in the vicinity. Therefore, the correct answer is d. kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar (habits of the surrounding community).
6.
Bagaimana kondisi para pendaki gunung semeru yang hilang setelah dua hari baru diketemukan oleh tim SAR?
Pertanyaan di atas erat kaitannya dengan pernyataan …
Correct Answer
B. B. kondisi para korban hilang yang baru 2 hari bisa diketemukan
Explanation
The correct answer is b. The question asks about the condition of the missing mountain climbers who were found after two days by the search and rescue team. This implies that the focus is on how the missing climbers were able to survive and be found after being lost for two days.
7.
7. Struktur dalam wawancara adalah kecuali …
Correct Answer
D. D. waktu wawancara
Explanation
The structure of an interview typically consists of three main parts: the beginning, middle, and end. These parts help to organize the flow of the interview and ensure that all necessary information is covered. The "time of the interview" is not a part of the interview structure, as it refers to the duration or scheduling of the interview rather than its organization. Therefore, option d. "waktu wawancara" is the correct answer.
8.
Bacalah penggalan reportase berikut ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 8 dan 9!
Pewawancara : sejak kapan bapak mulai ditugaskan sebagai prajurit dipedalaman ini?
Nara sumber : …
8. Pertanyaan pewawancara tersebut ditujukan kepada …
Correct Answer
B. B. Anggota Prajurit TNI
Explanation
The question asked by the interviewer is about when the person started being assigned as a soldier in the remote area. This indicates that the question is directed towards someone who is a member of the TNI (Indonesian National Army), as they are the ones who are typically assigned to remote areas for military duty. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Anggota Prajurit TNI (Member of the TNI Soldier).
9.
Pewawancara : sejak kapan bapak mulai ditugaskan sebagai prajurit dipedalaman ini?
Nara sumber : …
Jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi ruang rumpang pada reportase di atas adalah …
Correct Answer
B. B. Saya sudah menjalani aktivitas sebagai prajurit sejak tahun 2013
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Saya sudah menjalani aktivitas sebagai prajurit sejak tahun 2013. This answer provides a clear and direct response to the interviewer's question about when the person started their assignment as a soldier in the remote area. It states that they have been carrying out their duties as a soldier since 2013.
10.
Perhatikan susunan kalimat berikut!
Akibat terjatuh dari pohon yang terjadi 10 tahun yang lalu membuatnya buta.
Kata yang dicetak tebal tersebut agar lebih santun sebaiknya disubtitusikan dengan …
Correct Answer
A. A. Kehilangan penglihatannya
Explanation
The bolded word "buta" in the sentence means "blind" in English. Therefore, the appropriate substitution for the bolded word to make the sentence more polite would be "kehilangan penglihatannya" which means "loss of his sight".
11.
Struktur dalam teks pidato adalah kecuali …
Correct Answer
D. D. daftar isi
Explanation
The given question asks for the structure in a speech text, except for one option. The options include "isi pidato" (speech content), "pembukaan" (opening), "penutup" (closing), and "daftar isi" (table of contents). The correct answer is "d. daftar isi" because a table of contents is not a part of the structure of a speech text. It is typically used in books or written documents to provide an outline of the content, but it is not applicable to a speech.
12.
Sikap saat membaca teks pidato yang harus diperhatikan yaitu ketika membaca harus …
Correct Answer
D. D. Bersikap tenang, khidmat dan membaca dengan keras, tetapi tidak berteriak agar peserta upacara mendengar
Explanation
When reading a speech, it is important to maintain a calm and solemn demeanor. Reading with a loud voice is necessary to ensure that the participants of the ceremony can hear, but it should not involve shouting. This approach allows for a respectful and dignified delivery of the speech.
13.
13. Berikut ini adalah penggalan cerita yang dapat diceritakan kembali dengan ekspresi mencekam adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. C. Malam, udara sangat dingin, lebih dingin dari malam-malam sebelumnya. Suasana pun tampak sangat sepi, jam menunjukkan angka sepuluh malam.
Explanation
The correct answer is c because it describes a scene that is suspenseful and eerie. The mention of the cold air, the comparison to previous nights, the quiet atmosphere, and the late hour all contribute to creating a tense and unsettling mood. The combination of these details suggests that something ominous or unsettling might happen in this setting.
14.
Teks deskripsi adalah …
Correct Answer
A. A. teks yang menggambarkan atau menjelaskan tentang suatu objek
Explanation
The correct answer is a. teks yang menggambarkan atau menjelaskan tentang suatu objek. This is because the description text is a type of text that provides a detailed and informative explanation or depiction of a particular object, person, place, or event. It aims to give readers a clear understanding and visualization of the subject being described.
15.
Struktur teks deskprisi adalah …
Correct Answer
A. A. indentifikasi dan deskripsi
Explanation
The correct answer is a. identification and description. The structure of a descriptive text involves identifying the subject and providing a detailed description of it. This type of text aims to give readers a clear understanding of the characteristics and qualities of the subject being described.
16.
Pantun yang tersusun atas dua seuntai ( pantun kilat ) baris pertama sebagai sampiran dan baris kedua sebagai isi dengan rumus rima a-a . lebih umum dikenal dengan sebutan ….
Correct Answer
B. B. karmina
Explanation
The correct answer is b. karmina. A karmina is a type of pantun that consists of two stanzas, with the first stanza serving as the introduction (sampiran) and the second stanza as the main content (isi). The rhyme scheme for a karmina is a-a, meaning that the last word of each line in both stanzas rhymes with each other. This type of pantun is commonly known as pantun kilat or lightning pantun.
17.
Pantun yang isinya berisikan tentang cerita anak-anak disebut ….
Correct Answer
B. B. pantun anak-anak
Explanation
Pantun yang berisi cerita tentang anak-anak disebut pantun anak-anak. Pantun ini biasanya mengandung cerita yang sederhana dan lucu yang dapat dimengerti dan dinikmati oleh anak-anak.
18.
Kalimat dibawah ini yang termasuk kalimat majemuk hubungan akibat adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. C. Faiz belajar begitu keras, sehingga dia dapat memenangi olimpiade matematika dan ilmu komputer
Explanation
The correct answer is c because it shows a cause and effect relationship. It states that Faiz studied hard, which is the cause, and as a result, he won the math and computer science olympiad, which is the effect. This sentence clearly demonstrates the relationship between the cause and the effect.
19.
Pergi ke ladang sambil membawa garu
Garu dibawa untuk mebuka lahan
…………………………………….
……………………………………
Isi yang tepat untuk melengkai pantun tersebut adalah…
Correct Answer
A. A. Ingat selalu nasihat guru, Jadikan pedoman kehidupan
Explanation
The given answer "a. Ingat selalu nasihat guru, Jadikan pedoman kehidupan" is the most appropriate completion for the pantun because it follows the rhyme scheme and maintains the theme of the previous lines. The pantun starts with the line "Pergi ke ladang sambil membawa garu" which suggests that the person is going to the field with a purpose. The next line "Garu dibawa untuk mebuka lahan" implies that the person is bringing a tool to clear the land. Therefore, the completion "Ingat selalu nasihat guru, Jadikan pedoman kehidupan" fits well as it provides advice and guidance for the person's journey to the field.
20.
Jalan-jalan mencari pohon rambutan
Jangan lupa membawa muntu
Jika ingin banyak pengetahuan
Banyak-banyak membaca ilmu
Berdasarkan pantun di atas, rima pantun adalah…
Correct Answer
D. D. Ab ab
Explanation
The given pantun has a rhyme scheme of AB AB. The first and second lines (Jalan-jalan mencari pohon rambutan, Jangan lupa membawa muntu) end with the same sound "an", while the third and fourth lines (Jika ingin banyak pengetahuan, Banyak-banyak membaca ilmu) also end with the same sound "uan". This pattern of rhyming is represented by the answer choice d. Ab ab.
21.
Saya akan datang …. kamu mengundangku.
Kata penghubung (konjungsi) yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas adalah…
Correct Answer
C. C. Seandainya
Explanation
The correct conjunction to complete the sentence is "Seandainya" which means "if" or "suppose". This conjunction is used to express a hypothetical or unreal condition. In this context, it suggests that the speaker will come only if they are invited.
22.
Kata yang mengandung maksud untuk menghubungkan kata-kata atau ungkapan-ungkapan kalimat disebut …
Correct Answer
A. A. kalimat konjungsi
Explanation
The correct answer is a. kalimat konjungsi. Kalimat konjungsi refers to a type of sentence that is used to connect words or phrases within a sentence. It is used to show relationships between different parts of a sentence, such as cause and effect, contrast, or addition. In this case, the question is asking for the word that is used to connect words or phrases, and kalimat konjungsi is the correct term for that.
23.
Susunan suatu kalimat yang benar adalah …
Correct Answer
A. A. s-p-o-k
Explanation
The correct answer is a. s-p-o-k. In a sentence, the correct word order is subject (s), followed by predicate (p), then object (o), and finally, any additional information such as adverbs or prepositional phrases (k). This order ensures clarity and coherence in the sentence structure.
24.
Kalimat manakah yang menggunakan kata sapaan yang baik dan benar?
Correct Answer
C. C. Dapatkah Anda membantuku membacakan tulisan ini?
Explanation
The correct answer is c. "Dapatkah Anda membantuku membacakan tulisan ini?" This sentence uses proper and polite form of address by using the word "Anda" to refer to the person being spoken to. Additionally, the sentence structure is grammatically correct and clear in conveying the request for help in reading the text.
25.
Andira naik pitam saat tahu Resti membohonginya?
Makna ungkatan naik pitam adalah…
Correct Answer
D. D. Marah
Explanation
The phrase "naik pitam" is an Indonesian idiom that means "to become furious" or "to get angry." In this context, Andira is described as getting angry when she finds out that Resti has lied to her. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Marah, which means "angry" in English.