1.
Form of shadow play in Thailand which began in the 15th century and uses puppets made from buffalo or cow skin.
Correct Answer
B. Nang Yai
Explanation
Nang Yai is the correct answer because it is a form of shadow play in Thailand that originated in the 15th century. It involves the use of large puppets made from buffalo or cow skin. This form of puppetry is performed on a large screen, with the puppets being manipulated by puppeteers behind the screen. The puppets are intricately designed and painted, and the performances often depict traditional Thai stories and legends. Nang Yai is considered an important cultural heritage of Thailand and is still performed in some places today.
2.
It is a shadow play with two dimensional puppets originated from Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Correct Answer
C. Wayang Kulit
Explanation
Wayang Kulit is the correct answer because it is a form of shadow play that uses two-dimensional puppets. This traditional Indonesian art form originated from the stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The puppets are made of leather and are manipulated behind a backlit screen, creating shadows that are projected onto the screen for the audience to see. Wayang Kulit is a popular form of entertainment and storytelling in Indonesia, and it holds cultural and historical significance.
3.
Philippine shadow play which survived during Spanish period and uses cardboard figures for projecting shadows.
Correct Answer
C. Carillo
Explanation
Carillo is the correct answer because it is a form of Philippine shadow play that survived during the Spanish period. This traditional art form uses cardboard figures to project shadows, creating a visually captivating performance. Sarswela, Rigodon, and Cotillion are not related to shadow play and do not involve the use of cardboard figures for projecting shadows.
4.
Term that refers to the Indonesian manipulator- narrator of a shadow play that sits crossed-legged at the back of the screen or cloth.
Correct Answer
A. Kelir
Explanation
The correct answer is Kelir. In a shadow play, the kelir is the Indonesian term for the manipulator-narrator who sits crossed-legged at the back of the screen or cloth. They control the puppets and provide narration and dialogue for the performance.
5.
A wayang play performed by men who wear masks and narrates the activities of noble men who lived in East Java.
Correct Answer
D. Wayang Topeng
Explanation
Wayang Topeng is the correct answer because it refers to a type of wayang play where men wear masks. This type of wayang originated in East Java and typically narrates the activities of noble men. Wayang Golek, Wayang Wong, and Wayang Kulit are other types of wayang plays, but they do not involve masks or specifically focus on the activities of noble men in East Java.
6.
It is a kind of rhythm in an artwork or performance created by repeating the same elements such as lines, shapes, and colors without variations.
Correct Answer
Regular Pattern
Explanation
Regular pattern refers to the repetition of the same elements in an artwork or performance without any variations. This repetition creates a sense of rhythm and harmony within the piece. The use of consistent lines, shapes, and colors throughout the artwork or performance helps to establish a regular pattern. This repetition can create a sense of order and balance, and can also be visually pleasing to the viewer.
7.
__________________ is an art element that shows the area around, above, inside, or below objects.
Correct Answer
Space
Explanation
Space is an art element that refers to the area surrounding, above, inside, or below objects. It is the perception of depth and distance within a composition. In art, space can be used to create a sense of perspective, scale, and depth. It can also be manipulated to create a sense of openness or confinement. By understanding and utilizing space effectively, artists can create a sense of balance, harmony, and visual interest in their artwork.
8.
________________ is a form of Chinese woodblock printing for decoration during Chinese New Year.
Correct Answer
NIAN HUA
Explanation
Nian Hua is a form of Chinese woodblock printing that is specifically used for decoration during Chinese New Year. It involves carving intricate designs onto wooden blocks, applying ink to the blocks, and then pressing them onto paper or fabric to create vibrant and colorful prints. Nian Hua prints often feature auspicious symbols and traditional Chinese motifs, and they are commonly used to adorn homes and temples during the festive season.
9.
_______________ is a term that refers to the buoyant decorated baskets which are then floated on river.
Correct Answer
KRATHONG
Explanation
Krathong is a term used to describe the buoyant decorated baskets that are floated on a river. These baskets are traditionally made from banana leaves and are decorated with flowers, candles, and incense sticks. The act of floating krathongs on the river is a popular tradition in Thailand, typically done during the Loy Krathong festival. It is believed to bring good luck and to symbolize letting go of negative energy and starting anew.
10.
_________________ is a popular dance using rhythmic sticks producing the accompaniment for the dance.
Correct Answer
SAKUTING
Explanation
Sakuting is a popular dance that uses rhythmic sticks to produce the accompaniment for the dance.
11.
_________________ is popular dance where group of peasants agree to work for each other one day each week to clear the forest, prepare the soil for planting including the building of a house.
Correct Answer
TIKLOS
Explanation
The given correct answer, TIKLOS, is a popular dance where a group of peasants agree to work for each other one day each week to clear the forest, prepare the soil for planting, and even build a house. The dance is a celebration of unity and cooperation among the community members.
12.
_________________ is a popular dance compiled by Francisca Reyes Aquino originated in Abra and Ilocos.
Correct Answer
SAKUTING
13.
In Pangalay, dancers use _________________ which is an extended metal finger nails in each finger.
Correct Answer
Janggay
Explanation
In Pangalay, dancers use Janggay, which refers to extended metal finger nails worn on each finger. These Janggay nails are an essential accessory in Pangalay dance as they create a distinct sound when they strike against each other or other surfaces. The Janggay nails also add visual appeal to the dance, emphasizing the intricate hand movements and gestures performed by the dancers.
14.
_________________ is made from a slice of the trunk of a banana tree or spider lily plant.
Correct Answer
KRATHONG
Explanation
A krathong is made from a slice of the trunk of a banana tree or spider lily plant.
15.
________________ is the traditional fingernail dance of the Tausog people of Sulu and Sabah.
Correct Answer
PANGALAY
Explanation
Pangalay is the traditional fingernail dance of the Tausog people of Sulu and Sabah. This dance involves intricate hand and finger movements, often accompanied by music and storytelling. The dancers use their hands and fingers to create beautiful and fluid movements, resembling the graceful movements of sea creatures. Pangalay is a significant cultural expression for the Tausog people, showcasing their history, traditions, and identity.
16.
The main ingredient in tobacco is __________________ which is highly addictive.
Correct Answer
NICOTINE
Explanation
Nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco and is highly addictive. It is a chemical compound that stimulates the release of dopamine in the brain, creating a pleasurable sensation and reinforcing the desire to continue using tobacco products. This addictive nature of nicotine makes it difficult for individuals to quit smoking or using other tobacco products, leading to long-term health risks such as lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems.
17.
A type of tobacco smoke known as ___________________ is the smoke directly inhaled through the burning cigarette by the smoker.
Correct Answer
MAINSTREAM SMOKE, MAINSTREAM
Explanation
The correct answer is "MAINSTREAM SMOKE, MAINSTREAM". This type of tobacco smoke refers to the smoke that is directly inhaled by the smoker through the burning cigarette. It is called mainstream smoke because it is the primary smoke that is inhaled by the smoker, as opposed to secondhand smoke which is the smoke that is exhaled by the smoker and then inhaled by others.
18.
__________________ is a battery-powered vaporizer that stimulates the feeling of smoking.
Correct Answer
E-CIGARETTE, E CIGARETTE
Explanation
An e-cigarette, also known as an electronic cigarette, is a battery-powered vaporizer that simulates the feeling of smoking. It works by heating a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals, which then turns into a vapor that is inhaled by the user. This vapor provides a similar sensation to smoking without the combustion of tobacco, making it a popular alternative for those looking to quit smoking or reduce their tobacco intake. The term "e-cigarette" and "e cigarette" both refer to the same device and are used interchangeably.
19.
The lungs is consists of millions of air sacs called _________________ that is affected by smoking.
Correct Answer
ALVEOLI
Explanation
The lungs are made up of millions of air sacs called alveoli. These alveoli are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration. Smoking can have a detrimental effect on the alveoli, causing damage and inflammation. This can lead to conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema, where the alveoli lose their elasticity and ability to function properly. Therefore, smoking negatively affects the alveoli in the lungs.
20.
Cigarettes have also been referred to as _________________ by the government in an effort to bring cigarettes to under the control of FDA.
Correct Answer
DRUG DELIVERY DEVICES
Explanation
The government has referred to cigarettes as "drug delivery devices" in order to bring them under the control of the FDA. This label suggests that cigarettes are not just a consumer product, but rather a method of delivering drugs (nicotine) to the body. By categorizing cigarettes as drug delivery devices, the government can regulate them more strictly and potentially impose stricter regulations on their production, marketing, and sale.