1.
Please select the hologram in the image.
2.
Please select the security thread in this note.
3.
Please select the watermark in this note.
4.
When was the EU formed?
Correct Answer
C. 1993
Explanation
The EU, or European Union, was formed in 1993. This was when the Maastricht Treaty was signed, which established the EU as a political and economic union among European countries. The treaty created the framework for a single market, a common currency (the Euro), and cooperation in various policy areas such as foreign affairs and justice. Therefore, 1993 marks the official formation of the EU.
5.
Which are the EU symbols?
Correct Answer
The EU symbols are the European Anthem "Ode to Joy", the Europe Day, the European motto and the EU flag.
Explanation
The EU symbols consist of the European Anthem "Ode to Joy", which is a musical representation of the unity and harmony among European nations. Europe Day is another symbol, commemorating the formation of the European Union and promoting European unity and cooperation. The European motto, "United in diversity," reflects the idea that despite the differences among member states, they are united in their shared values and goals. Lastly, the EU flag, with its circle of twelve gold stars on a blue background, represents solidarity and integration among European countries.
6.
Before 2002, Spain's currency was the dollar.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect because before 2002, Spain's currency was not the dollar. Spain's currency before 2002 was the peseta. The euro became the official currency of Spain in 2002, replacing the peseta.
7.
France was a state member of the EEC.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
France was indeed a state member of the EEC (European Economic Community). The EEC was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and aimed to create a common market among its member states. France was one of the six founding members of the EEC, along with Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The EEC later evolved into the European Union (EU), which now consists of 27 member states.
8.
The Customs Union makes trade easier.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Customs Union is a form of economic integration where member countries eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers among themselves while maintaining a common external tariff for non-member countries. This helps to simplify trade between member countries by reducing administrative burdens, customs procedures, and costs associated with cross-border trade. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Customs Union indeed makes trade easier, making the answer "True" correct.
9.
There are 25 countries in the euro area.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "There are 25 countries in the euro area" is incorrect. The euro area consists of 19 countries that have adopted the euro as their official currency. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
10.
The EU has a system of common laws called the four freedoms. Which are they? Free movement of
Correct Answer
goods, capital, services, people
Explanation
The EU has established a system of common laws known as the four freedoms. These include the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people. This means that within the EU, there are no barriers or restrictions on the movement of these elements between member states. Goods can be traded freely, capital can be invested and transferred without limitations, services can be provided across borders, and people can travel, live, and work in any EU country. This system promotes economic integration and cooperation among member states.
11.
Which currency did Spain use before the euro? When did Spanish people start using euros?
Correct Answer
the peseta, in 2002
Explanation
Spain used the currency peseta before the introduction of the euro. Spanish people started using euros in 2002.
12.
Do all the European countries belong to the EU?
Correct Answer
No, they do not.
Explanation
Not all European countries belong to the EU because the EU is a political and economic union that consists of 27 member countries, while Europe is a continent that includes many more countries than just those in the EU. There are European countries such as Switzerland, Norway, and Iceland that are not part of the EU but have their own agreements and relationships with the EU. Additionally, there are countries in Europe that are not eligible or have chosen not to join the EU for various reasons. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that all European countries belong to the EU.
13.
The European anthem is "Old to Joy".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The European anthem is "Ode to Joy" because it was adopted by the Council of Europe in 1972 and later by the European Union. It is a musical composition by Ludwig van Beethoven and is widely recognized as a symbol of European unity and peace. The anthem is played on official occasions and represents the values and ideals of the European Union.
14.
The European Parliament is elected by each member country's leader.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The European Parliament is not elected by each member country's leader. Instead, the members of the European Parliament are directly elected by the citizens of the European Union through a system of proportional representation. Each country holds its own elections to determine the representatives that will sit in the European Parliament. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
15.
Seven euro banknotes are currently produced.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is stating that seven euro banknotes are currently being produced. Since the statement does not provide any contradictory information or context, we can assume that the statement is true. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
16.
There are some EU countries that do not use the euro.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
There are indeed some EU countries that do not use the euro as their currency. While the majority of EU member states have adopted the euro, there are a few exceptions. For example, countries like Denmark and Sweden have chosen to retain their own currencies (the Danish krone and the Swedish krona, respectively) instead of adopting the euro. Additionally, other EU countries like the United Kingdom and Poland have opted out of adopting the euro altogether. Therefore, the statement that there are some EU countries that do not use the euro is true.