IT Products_course
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- 1.
Select the people that you think typically compose a software development team.
- A.
Programmers, coders or developers
- B.
Clients
- C.
User interface specialists and graphic designers
- D.
Quality assurance specialists or testers
Correct Answer(s)
A. Programmers, coders or developers
C. User interface specialists and grapHic designers
D. Quality assurance specialists or testersExplanation
This answer includes the typical roles that are found in a software development team. Programmers, coders, or developers are responsible for writing the code and developing the software. User interface specialists and graphic designers focus on creating an appealing and user-friendly interface for the software. Quality assurance specialists or testers ensure that the software meets the required standards and is free from bugs or errors. Clients, although important stakeholders, are not typically part of the software development team itself.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Now, imagine yourself as a hot-shot Software Product Manager. You’ve got the good desk next to the window. Select the tasks that you think come along with the job:
- A.
Interacting with clients
- B.
Managing and tracking development
- C.
Collaborating with the development team
- D.
Relaying information between the client and development team
- E.
Ensuring product quality
Correct Answer(s)
A. Interacting with clients
B. Managing and tracking development
C. Collaborating with the development team
E. Ensuring product qualityExplanation
As a hot-shot Software Product Manager, interacting with clients is an important task as it involves understanding their requirements, gathering feedback, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Managing and tracking development is crucial to ensure that the project is progressing as planned and meeting the set goals. Collaborating with the development team is essential for effective communication, coordination, and resolving any issues that may arise during the development process. Ensuring product quality is a key responsibility to deliver a high-quality product that meets the client's expectations and maintains the company's reputation.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When we have the right software product, we say the software product is ____.
- A.
Verified
- B.
Validated
- C.
Certified
Correct Answer
B. ValidatedExplanation
When we have the right software product, we say the software product is validated. Validation refers to the process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it satisfies the specified requirements. It ensures that the software product meets the intended purpose and functions correctly. Verification, on the other hand, is the process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether it complies with the specified requirements. Certification typically refers to a formal recognition or approval by a recognized authority.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When we have the software product done right, we say the software product is ____.
- A.
Verified
- B.
Validated
- C.
Certified
Correct Answer
A. VerifiedExplanation
When we say that a software product is "verified," it means that the product has undergone a thorough review and analysis to ensure that it meets the specified requirements and functions as intended. Verification involves checking the software against predetermined criteria, such as design specifications and coding standards, to identify any defects or discrepancies. It focuses on the technical aspects of the software and aims to confirm its correctness. Therefore, the term "verified" accurately describes a software product that has been carefully examined and deemed to be in compliance with the established standards and requirements.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Managed right?
- A.
Verified
- B.
Validated
- C.
Managed
Correct Answer
C. Managed -
- 6.
From the course, what are the viewpoints to achieving better software?
- A.
The right product, done right and managed right.
- B.
The right product, the right timing, and the right funding.
- C.
The right product, the right client, and the right developers.
- D.
. The right product, the right process, and the right people.
Correct Answer
A. The right product, done right and managed right.Explanation
The question asks about the viewpoints to achieving better software. The answer "The right product, done right and managed right" aligns with this objective. It emphasizes the importance of delivering a high-quality product that meets the needs of the users (done right) and effectively managing the development process (managed right). This viewpoint recognizes that achieving better software requires both technical excellence and effective project management.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What are examples of desirable characteristics that effective software product management can help to achieve?
- A.
A satisfied client; having regular client demos; client writes automated tests
- B.
A satisfied client; the project is on time; lots of overtime hours for developers
- C.
The client species requirements; demo is delivered at the end; satisfied developers
- D.
Having regular client demos; meeting client needs; having clear project progress
Correct Answer
D. Having regular client demos; meeting client needs; having clear project progressExplanation
Effective software product management can help achieve desirable characteristics such as having regular client demos, meeting client needs, and having clear project progress. Regular client demos allow for continuous feedback and collaboration, ensuring that the software meets the client's expectations. Meeting client needs ensures that the software addresses their specific requirements and solves their problems effectively. Having clear project progress enables transparency and accountability, allowing stakeholders to track the development process and make informed decisions. These characteristics contribute to successful software product management and ultimately lead to a satisfied client and a successful project.Rate this question:
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- 8.
As a software product manager, you could be interacting with many business units, such as the executive, marketing, and support. Day to day, however, you mostly focus on representing the needs of two parties, _____ and _____.
- A.
Client
- B.
Development team
- C.
CEO
- D.
End-user
Correct Answer(s)
A. Client
B. Development teamExplanation
As a software product manager, your main responsibility is to bridge the gap between the client and the development team. You need to understand the needs and requirements of the client and effectively communicate them to the development team. At the same time, you also need to ensure that the development team understands the technical feasibility and limitations of the project and communicate that to the client. By representing the needs of both the client and the development team, you can ensure that the final product meets the client's expectations while also being feasible for the development team to deliver.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the four foundational courses, what are the next two courses after the introduction that are the basis for the “planning” course and signified by the legs of an inukshuk?
- A.
Reviews and Metrics for Client Needs
- B.
Software Processes and Agile Practices
- C.
Client Needs and Software Requirements
- D.
Agile Planning for Software Products
Correct Answer(s)
B. Software Processes and Agile Practices
C. Client Needs and Software RequirementsExplanation
The next two courses after the introduction that are the basis for the "planning" course and signified by the legs of an inukshuk are Software Processes and Agile Practices, and Client Needs and Software Requirements. These courses provide the necessary knowledge and skills for effective planning in software development. Software Processes and Agile Practices focus on different software development methodologies and practices, while Client Needs and Software Requirements emphasize understanding and gathering client requirements for successful planning.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Choose the factor, or factors that you think are most representative of a successful project. In the answer segment, you will have anvquestion!
- A.
On Schedule
- B.
On Budget
- C.
Meets Requirements
Correct Answer(s)
A. On Schedule
B. On Budget
C. Meets RequirementsExplanation
A successful project is one that is completed within the scheduled timeframe, without exceeding the allocated budget, and meets all the specified requirements. Being on schedule ensures that the project is delivered on time, meeting any deadlines or commitments. Staying on budget indicates effective financial management and resource allocation. Meeting requirements ensures that the project delivers the desired outcomes and meets the expectations of stakeholders. Therefore, all three factors - being on schedule, on budget, and meeting requirements - are highly representative of a successful project.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What factor do you think is the most important for having a successful project?
- A.
A Good Idea
- B.
A Talented Development Team
- C.
A Business Model
- D.
Funding
- E.
Timing
Correct Answer
E. TimingExplanation
Timing is the most important factor for having a successful project because it refers to the ability to launch the project at the right moment, taking into consideration market trends, competition, and customer demand. A project launched at the wrong time may face difficulties in gaining traction or may miss out on valuable opportunities. On the other hand, launching a project at the right time can lead to a competitive advantage, increased customer interest, and higher chances of success. Therefore, timing plays a crucial role in determining the fate of a project.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Check all the ways Paula is in alignment with the values of the Agile Manifesto.
- A.
A new prototype is demonstrated on a regular basis.
- B.
Development team has face-to-face time with the client.
- C.
Product evolves as new needs are identified.
- D.
Contract is updated to specify the new feature.
Correct Answer(s)
A. A new prototype is demonstrated on a regular basis.
B. Development team has face-to-face time with the client.
C. Product evolves as new needs are identified.Explanation
Paula is in alignment with the values of the Agile Manifesto because she demonstrates a new prototype on a regular basis, allowing for continuous feedback and improvement. Additionally, she ensures that the development team has face-to-face time with the client, promoting effective communication and collaboration. Lastly, Paula allows the product to evolve as new needs are identified, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and customer satisfaction.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following do you think are good ways to make your software product more change-friendly? You may choose more than one answer.
- A.
Frequent client communication.
- B.
Neat, commented source code
- C.
Continuously reviewing and improving your project.
- D.
Updated, prioritized list of features.
- E.
Development team that is open to change.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Frequent client communication.
B. Neat, commented source code
C. Continuously reviewing and improving your project.
D. Updated, prioritized list of features.
E. Development team that is open to change.Explanation
Frequent client communication is important because it allows for feedback and requirements to be gathered, ensuring that the software product can be adjusted and modified according to the client's needs. Neat, commented source code is beneficial as it makes it easier for developers to understand and modify the code, facilitating future changes. Continuously reviewing and improving the project ensures that any necessary changes can be identified and implemented. An updated, prioritized list of features helps in managing changes effectively by allowing the team to focus on the most important and impactful modifications. Finally, a development team that is open to change is crucial as it ensures that they are willing to adapt and make necessary adjustments to the software product as needed.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of his practices if any do you think actually follow the concept of simplicity from the Agile Manifesto?
- A.
Minimal code that satisfies the desired functionality
- B.
No comments in the code
- C.
Only developing essential features
- D.
Essential documentation overelaborate documentation
Correct Answer(s)
A. Minimal code that satisfies the desired functionality
D. Essential documentation overelaborate documentationExplanation
The practices of minimal code that satisfies the desired functionality and essential documentation over elaborate documentation follow the concept of simplicity from the Agile Manifesto. Minimal code focuses on writing only the necessary code to achieve the desired functionality, avoiding unnecessary complexity. Similarly, essential documentation emphasizes on providing concise and relevant documentation rather than excessive and detailed documentation, which aligns with the principle of simplicity in Agile development.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What does this self-organizing team actually look like? Check all that apply.
- A.
There is no work for the product manager to do.
- B.
They have agreed upon certain practices to follow
- C.
They’ve decided to self-assign as they complete tasks.
- D.
They have appointed one leader who is in charge of the team
Correct Answer(s)
B. They have agreed upon certain practices to follow
C. They’ve decided to self-assign as they complete tasks.Explanation
The correct answer is "They have agreed upon certain practices to follow" and "They've decided to self-assign as they complete tasks." This suggests that a self-organizing team is one that has established a set of practices or guidelines that they all agree to follow. Additionally, they have the autonomy to assign tasks to themselves based on their own judgment and completion of tasks. This implies that the team operates without the need for a product manager or a designated leader, as they are able to organize and manage themselves.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If you were going to create a process for making a pizza, what do you think the phases might be?
- A.
Crust, Sauce, Cheese, Pepperoni.
- B.
Planning, Preparation, Assembly, and Cooking.
- C.
Dial, Order, Eat, Leftovers
- D.
Make, Bake, Eat, Eat Leftovers.
Correct Answer
B. Planning, Preparation, Assembly, and Cooking.Explanation
The correct answer is "Planning, Preparation, Assembly, and Cooking." This answer provides a logical sequence of phases for making a pizza. Planning involves deciding on the type of pizza, selecting ingredients, and gathering necessary tools. Preparation involves tasks like making the dough, chopping toppings, and preheating the oven. Assembly involves spreading sauce, adding cheese and toppings, and arranging them on the dough. Cooking is the final phase where the pizza is baked in the oven until it is cooked and ready to be served.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of these tasks would be in the verification and validation phase?
- A.
Writing tests for selecting a character.
- B.
Planning what the characters will look like.
- C.
Writing the source code for multiplayer selection.
- D.
Executing tests for changing the color of characters.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Writing tests for selecting a character.
D. Executing tests for changing the color of characters.Explanation
In the verification and validation phase, the focus is on testing and ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements. Writing tests for selecting a character and executing tests for changing the color of characters both involve testing functionality and validating that the software performs as expected. Planning what the characters will look like and writing the source code for multiplayer selection are tasks related to design and implementation, which typically occur before the verification and validation phase.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In this specification, what are software requirements?
- A.
They are specific descriptions of your client’s needs.
- B.
They are specific descriptions of your client’s needs.
- C.
They are specific descriptions of what your client wants.
- D.
They are specific descriptions of what your client needs in order to run the software
Correct Answer
B. They are specific descriptions of your client’s needs.Explanation
Software requirements are specific descriptions of your client's needs. This means that they outline the specific functionalities, features, and capabilities that the client requires from the software. These requirements serve as a guideline for the development team to understand and fulfill the client's expectations. By clearly defining the client's needs, software requirements help ensure that the final product meets the desired objectives and satisfies the client's requirements.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Clear expressions of software requirements are important to help ___.
- A.
Produce transparent effects in the user interface of a software product
- B.
The client express themselves clearly
- C.
Ensure the software requirements are legible by those with poor eyesight
- D.
Avoid confusion between the client and developers
Correct Answer
D. Avoid confusion between the client and developersExplanation
Clear expressions of software requirements are important to help avoid confusion between the client and developers. When the requirements are clearly expressed, there is less room for misinterpretation or misunderstanding. This helps ensure that both the client and developers are on the same page and have a clear understanding of what needs to be done. It also reduces the likelihood of errors or delays in the development process. By avoiding confusion, the project can proceed smoothly and efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following are potential risks to your project?
- A.
Product implementation errors may not show up until software coding is finished and tested
- B.
The product may not satisfy the end users
- C.
The client has too much input over the look and feel of the product
- D.
The people involved are not collaborative, and morale drops
Correct Answer(s)
A. Product implementation errors may not show up until software coding is finished and tested
B. The product may not satisfy the end users
D. The people involved are not collaborative, and morale dropsExplanation
The potential risks to the project include product implementation errors that may not be detected until software coding is completed and tested, which can lead to delays and additional costs. Another risk is that the product may not meet the expectations or needs of the end users, resulting in dissatisfaction and potential loss of customers. Additionally, if the people involved in the project are not collaborative and there is a drop in morale, it can negatively impact the project's progress and overall success.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What are direct benefits or outcomes of using planning?
- A.
Risks are managed; plans are fixed; tasks are assigned
- B.
Tasks are determined; tasks are assigned; schedule are created
- C.
Requirements are defined: task times are estimated: tasks are assigned
- D.
Risks are identified; risks are monitored; overcommitment can be avoided
Correct Answer
B. Tasks are determined; tasks are assigned; schedule are createdExplanation
The direct benefits or outcomes of using planning include determining tasks that need to be completed, assigning those tasks to specific individuals, and creating a schedule for when the tasks should be completed. This helps to ensure that everyone involved in the project knows what needs to be done, who is responsible for each task, and when each task should be completed. By having a clear plan in place, it becomes easier to track progress, manage resources, and meet project deadlines.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who do you think is responsible for creating time estimates? Choose all that apply.
- A.
Developers.
- B.
Software product manager.
- C.
The client.
- D.
The CEO.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Developers.
B. Software product manager.Explanation
Developers and software product managers are responsible for creating time estimates. Developers have the technical knowledge and expertise to understand the complexity of the tasks involved in a project and can provide accurate estimates based on their experience. Software product managers, on the other hand, have a holistic understanding of the project requirements and can collaborate with developers to create realistic time estimates. The client and the CEO may have input in the process, but they are not directly responsible for creating time estimates.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What do you think your next step should be now that the potential risks have been identified?
- A.
Continue with development as usual
- B.
Notify an executive.
- C.
Develop a risk plan.
- D.
Give up
Correct Answer
C. Develop a risk plan.Explanation
The next step should be to develop a risk plan because identifying potential risks is only the first step in managing them effectively. A risk plan outlines strategies and actions to mitigate and manage the identified risks. It helps to prioritize risks, assign responsibilities, and establish a framework for monitoring and controlling risks throughout the development process. By developing a risk plan, the team can proactively address the potential risks and minimize their impact on the project.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What does a software process organize?
- A.
It organizes how software operates on information in distinct phases.
- B.
It organizes how software products help people to do work in phases.
- C.
It organizes how the work of people happens in distinct phases to develop a software product.
- D.
It organizes how the work of people is assisted with software to develop products.
Correct Answer
C. It organizes how the work of people happens in distinct pHases to develop a software product.Explanation
A software process organizes how the work of people happens in distinct phases to develop a software product. This means that the process outlines the specific steps and activities that need to be followed in order to successfully create a software product. It ensures that the work is organized and structured, allowing for efficient development and delivery of the final product.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Planning initially involves using information from __ for developers to devise needed tasks and make time estimates.
- A.
Schedules
- B.
Delivery targets
- C.
Requirements
- D.
Calendars
Correct Answer
C. RequirementsExplanation
Planning in a development project requires information from requirements to determine the necessary tasks and estimate the time needed to complete them. Requirements provide the necessary details and specifications that guide the development process, allowing developers to understand what needs to be done and allocate the appropriate amount of time for each task. By using the requirements, developers can effectively plan and organize their work to meet the project's objectives.Rate this question:
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- 26.
You need to effectively monitor, analyze, and review the progress of your project, so you:
- A.
Can boost morale before crunch time comes
- B.
Use your gut feeling to assess the project status.
- C.
Monitor velocity to help in continuously adjusting plans.
- D.
Track ongoing work to ensure management knows the status.
Correct Answer
C. Monitor velocity to help in continuously adjusting plans.Explanation
Monitoring velocity is an effective way to continuously adjust plans in a project. Velocity refers to the rate at which work is being completed by the team. By tracking velocity, project managers can assess the team's productivity and progress. If the velocity is lower than expected, it may indicate that adjustments need to be made to the project plans, such as allocating more resources or reevaluating timelines. On the other hand, if the velocity is higher, it may suggest that the team is performing well and additional tasks can be assigned. Monitoring velocity allows for proactive decision-making and helps ensure that the project stays on track.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Please select the problems Scott will solve through monitoring:
- A.
Adapting to changing product requirements.
- B.
Avoiding having to fire his least productive developer.
- C.
Working without interruptions from the client.
- D.
Meeting project plan deadlines
Correct Answer(s)
A. Adapting to changing product requirements.
D. Meeting project plan deadlinesExplanation
Scott will solve the problems of adapting to changing product requirements and meeting project plan deadlines through monitoring. By monitoring the progress of the project and keeping track of any changes in product requirements, Scott can ensure that the team is able to adapt and make necessary adjustments to meet the changing needs. Additionally, by monitoring the project plan and tracking the progress of tasks, Scott can identify any potential delays or issues that may arise, allowing him to take proactive measures and ensure that the project is completed on time.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What aspect of monitoring is Rus implementing?
- A.
Collaboration
- B.
Visibility
- C.
Verification
- D.
Validation
Correct Answer
B. VisibilityExplanation
Rus is implementing the aspect of monitoring called "Visibility." Visibility in monitoring refers to the ability to observe and track the performance, status, and behavior of a system or process. It involves having clear and comprehensive insights into the various metrics, logs, and data points to understand the overall health and functioning of the monitored entity. By implementing visibility, Rus aims to have a clear picture of what is happening in the system and identify any issues or anomalies that may arise.Rate this question:
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- 29.
According to a survey conducted in 2013 by Scott Ambler + Associates, 58% of respondents defined project success by what criteria?
- A.
Project on schedule
- B.
Project on budget
- C.
Project meets specification
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Project on scheduleExplanation
According to a survey conducted in 2013 by Scott Ambler + Associates, 58% of respondents defined project success by the criterion of "project on schedule". This means that the majority of respondents believed that a project is considered successful if it is completed within the planned timeframe. This criterion suggests that meeting the deadlines and ensuring timely completion is a crucial factor in determining the success of a project.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The Manifesto for Agile Software Development specifically says it values ____ over comprehensive documentation?
- A.
Individuals and interactions
- B.
Responding to change
- C.
Working software
- D.
Customer collaboration
Correct Answer
C. Working softwareExplanation
The Manifesto for Agile Software Development values "working software" over comprehensive documentation. This means that while documentation is important, the primary focus should be on delivering a functional and high-quality software product. Agile methodologies prioritize the development of working software that meets the needs of the customer, rather than getting bogged down in excessive documentation that may not add direct value to the end product. By prioritizing working software, Agile teams can quickly iterate and respond to changes, ultimately delivering a better product to the customer.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The Manifesto for Agile Software Development says it values ____ less.
- A.
Following a plan
- B.
Individuals and interactions
- C.
Customer collaboration
- D.
Working software
Correct Answer
A. Following a planExplanation
The Manifesto for Agile Software Development states that it values following a plan less. This means that while having a plan is important, Agile prioritizes the ability to adapt and respond to change over rigidly sticking to a predefined plan. Agile methodologies emphasize the importance of flexibility, continuous feedback, and iterative development, allowing teams to quickly adjust their plans and deliver value to customers. By valuing following a plan less, Agile promotes a more dynamic and responsive approach to software development.Rate this question:
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- 32.
As an Agile principle, what is the primary measure of progress in the project?
- A.
Technical excellence
- B.
Working software
- C.
Sustainable development
- D.
Satisfying the customer
Correct Answer
B. Working softwareExplanation
Working software is the primary measure of progress in an Agile project because it focuses on delivering tangible and usable software to the customer. It emphasizes the importance of delivering value early and continuously throughout the project. By prioritizing working software, Agile teams can validate their progress and gather feedback from stakeholders, enabling them to make necessary adjustments and improvements. This measure ensures that the project is on track and meeting the needs of the customer, ultimately leading to a successful outcome.Rate this question:
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- 33.
In a software process, in which phase do you determine what the software is expected to do?
- A.
Verification and validation
- B.
Planning
- C.
Specification
- D.
Design and implementation
Correct Answer
C. SpecificationExplanation
In the software process, the phase where you determine what the software is expected to do is the specification phase. This is the stage where the requirements and functionalities of the software are defined and documented. It involves gathering information from stakeholders, analyzing user needs, and translating them into clear and precise specifications. The specification phase lays the foundation for the subsequent phases of development and ensures that the software meets the desired objectives and requirements.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What potential benefits does following a process for software development have?
- A.
Quality is improved; roles are defined; coding is from imagination
- B.
Responsibilities are defined; project are monitored; risks are managed
- C.
Features are defined; ad hoc development is followed; defects are found
- D.
Work expectations are set; poor designs are detected; resources are wasted
Correct Answer
B. Responsibilities are defined; project are monitored; risks are managedExplanation
Following a process for software development has potential benefits such as defining responsibilities, monitoring projects, and managing risks. By clearly defining responsibilities, team members know their roles and tasks, leading to better coordination and efficiency. Monitoring projects allows for tracking progress, identifying any issues or delays, and making necessary adjustments. Managing risks involves identifying potential risks, analyzing their impact, and implementing strategies to mitigate them, which helps in avoiding or minimizing negative consequences. These benefits contribute to effective project management and successful software development.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Spending time on refining software requirements primarily helps to ______.
- A.
Ensure the software requirements are all known in the beginning
- B.
Detect potential misunderstandings in your product before it is built
- C.
Polish the expression of the requirements, so no further edits are needed
- D.
Show the implementation details of how the product works internally
Correct Answer
B. Detect potential misunderstandings in your product before it is builtExplanation
Refining software requirements primarily helps to detect potential misunderstandings in your product before it is built. By spending time on this process, it allows for a thorough analysis and clarification of the requirements, ensuring that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what needs to be developed. This helps to prevent any misinterpretations or assumptions that could lead to costly mistakes or rework during the development phase. It also allows for early identification of any gaps or conflicts in the requirements, allowing them to be addressed and resolved before the software development begins.Rate this question:
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- 36.
According to Alan Lakein, planning is about ___ so that you can do something about it now.
- A.
Bringing the past into the future
- B.
Bringing the future into the present
- C.
Bringing the past into the present
- D.
Bringing experience into the present
Correct Answer
B. Bringing the future into the presentExplanation
Alan Lakein's statement suggests that planning is about bringing the future into the present. This means that planning involves considering future goals, objectives, and actions and bringing them into the present moment in order to take appropriate steps and make necessary decisions. By bringing the future into the present, individuals can effectively prepare and take proactive measures to achieve their desired outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 37.
To achieve better software, one viewpoint aims to have the right product. What does having the right product mean?
- A.
The developers are satisfied with the product.
- B.
The product conforms to the specified requirements.
- C.
The product functionality does not have defects
- D.
The client is satisfied that the product meets their needs.
Correct Answer
D. The client is satisfied that the product meets their needs.Explanation
Having the right product means that the client is satisfied that the product meets their needs. This implies that the product not only conforms to the specified requirements but also fulfills the expectations and requirements of the client. It focuses on ensuring that the software satisfies the client's goals and objectives, ultimately leading to customer satisfaction. The viewpoint emphasizes the importance of understanding and meeting the client's needs to achieve better software.Rate this question:
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- 38.
To achieve better software, another viewpoint aims to have the product done right. What ways can developers achieve that? Choose two of the following:
- A.
Developers review the requirements so that they are clear and consistent.
- B.
Developers run tests to check whether the product conforms to the specified requirements.
- C.
Developers show the product to the client to see if it meets their needs
- D.
Developers request a list of requirements from the client.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Developers review the requirements so that they are clear and consistent.
B. Developers run tests to check whether the product conforms to the specified requirements.Explanation
Developers can achieve better software by reviewing the requirements to ensure clarity and consistency. This helps to prevent misunderstandings and ensures that the development team has a clear understanding of what needs to be done. Additionally, developers can run tests to check whether the product conforms to the specified requirements. This helps to identify any deviations or issues early on, allowing for timely corrections and ensuring that the final product meets the desired standards.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What is the primary agile principle that can lead to better software products and project success?
- A.
Information is conveyed effectively in the development team through instant messaging.
- B.
The best designs emerge from teams that follow a visionary leader.
- C.
The customer is satisfied with the early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
- D.
Working software is delivered every six months to allow time for more changes
Correct Answer
C. The customer is satisfied with the early and continuous delivery of valuable software.Explanation
The primary agile principle that can lead to better software products and project success is the customer being satisfied with the early and continuous delivery of valuable software. This principle emphasizes the importance of delivering working software to the customer in a timely manner, allowing for feedback and iterations throughout the development process. By prioritizing customer satisfaction and delivering value early on, agile teams can ensure that the software meets the customer's needs and expectations, leading to better overall outcomes for the project.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Manifesto for Agile Software Development puts more value on:
- A.
Individuals and interactions, working software, and following a plan
- B.
Responding to change, individuals and interactions, and working software
- C.
Customer collaboration, responding to change, and comprehensive documentation
- D.
Working software, customer collaboration, and processes and tools.
Correct Answer
B. Responding to change, individuals and interactions, and working softwareExplanation
The correct answer is "responding to change, individuals and interactions, and working software." This is because the Manifesto for Agile Software Development emphasizes the importance of being able to adapt and respond to changes in requirements and priorities. It also values the collaboration and communication between team members and stakeholders, as well as the production of working software as a measure of progress.Rate this question:
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- 41.
When the Manifesto for Agile Software Development says it values responding to change over following a plan, it means
- A.
Plan for change for more value
- B.
Plans can change, so they have less value.
- C.
Responding to change is valued more than following a plan
- D.
Changing plans are valued more
Correct Answer
C. Responding to change is valued more than following a planExplanation
The correct answer is responding to change is valued more than following a plan. This means that in Agile Software Development, the priority is given to being able to adapt and respond to changes in requirements, feedback, and circumstances, rather than rigidly sticking to a predetermined plan. The Agile approach recognizes that change is inevitable and that being able to quickly and effectively respond to change is crucial for success in software development projects.Rate this question:
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- 42.
As an Agile principle, what is harnessed for the customer’s competitive advantage?
- A.
Valuable software
- B.
Motivated individuals
- C.
Change
- D.
Simplicity
Correct Answer
C. ChangeExplanation
Change is harnessed for the customer's competitive advantage in Agile. Agile methodology emphasizes the ability to embrace and adapt to change throughout the development process. By being open to change, Agile teams can continuously improve and deliver valuable software that meets the customer's evolving needs. This flexibility allows the customer to gain a competitive edge by quickly responding to market demands and staying ahead of the competition.Rate this question:
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- 43.
In what phase of a software life cycle process would this task occur?
- A.
Specification
- B.
Design and Implementation
- C.
Verification and Validation
Correct Answer
A. SpecificationExplanation
This task would occur in the specification phase of the software life cycle process. During this phase, the requirements and specifications for the software are defined. It involves gathering and documenting the needs and expectations of the stakeholders, as well as identifying the scope and constraints of the project. This phase sets the foundation for the subsequent phases of design, implementation, and testing.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following tasks could be performed by a ‘guest’ role?
- A.
Add optional information to their profile
- B.
Create an account
- C.
Search recipes
- D.
Browse recipes
- E.
Post recipes
Correct Answer(s)
B. Create an account
C. Search recipes
D. Browse recipesExplanation
A 'guest' role typically refers to a user who is not logged in or does not have an account. Therefore, they would be able to perform tasks such as creating an account, searching recipes, and browsing recipes. However, they would not be able to add optional information to their profile or post recipes, as these actions usually require a user to be logged in and have an account.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of these assignments is an activity and not a task?
- A.
Writing source code for adding new books to the database
- B.
Establishing the database
- C.
Writing the text for the help page
- D.
Executing tests for creating an account
Correct Answer
B. Establishing the databaseExplanation
Establishing the database is an activity and not a task because it involves creating and setting up the database system, which is a larger and more complex process compared to the other options. It requires planning, designing, and implementing the structure of the database, as well as configuring it to meet the specific requirements. In contrast, the other options involve specific actions or steps that can be considered as individual tasks within a larger project or activity.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What phase of a process does this practice belong?
- A.
Specification
- B.
Design and Implementation
- C.
Verification and Validation
Correct Answer
C. Verification and ValidationExplanation
Verification and Validation is the phase of a process where the practice of ensuring that the system or product meets specified requirements and is fit for its intended purpose takes place. This involves activities such as testing, inspection, and review to determine if the system or product is functioning correctly and meets the desired quality standards. Therefore, the practice mentioned in the question belongs to the Verification and Validation phase.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What do you think would be the best input work products?
- A.
Time and money
- B.
An outline and notes previously generated on the topic
- C.
A computer and keyboard
- D.
A researcher and a writer
Correct Answer
B. An outline and notes previously generated on the topicExplanation
The best input work products would be an outline and notes previously generated on the topic. This is because having an outline and notes provides a structured framework and relevant information to work with, making the task more organized and efficient. It allows the writer to have a clear direction and understanding of the topic, enabling them to produce a well-developed and coherent piece of work.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following activities does Kevin have to complete?
- A.
Allocating resources
- B.
Managing risk
- C.
Performing estimates
- D.
Making measurements
Correct Answer
C. Performing estimatesExplanation
Kevin has to complete the activity of performing estimates. This involves analyzing and predicting the time, effort, and resources required for a project or task. By performing estimates, Kevin can determine the scope and feasibility of a project, allocate resources effectively, and make informed decisions regarding timelines and budgets. It is an essential step in project planning and management.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What would an input work product be for this activity be?
- A.
Estimations
- B.
Defined metrics
- C.
Internal documentation
- D.
Backlog of requirements
Correct Answer
D. Backlog of requirementsExplanation
The input work product for this activity would be a backlog of requirements. This is because a backlog of requirements is a list of all the features, functionalities, and tasks that need to be completed for a project. It serves as a prioritized list of work items that the team will work on during the project. It helps in organizing and planning the project activities and ensures that all the necessary requirements are captured and addressed.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which of these work products do you think would help you to track development?
- A.
External documentation
- B.
Defined metrics
- C.
Allocated resources
- D.
Risk plan
Correct Answer
B. Defined metricsExplanation
Defined metrics would help in tracking development because they provide measurable criteria to evaluate progress and performance. By setting specific metrics, such as milestones, key performance indicators (KPIs), or quality standards, it becomes easier to monitor the project's advancement and identify any deviations or areas that require improvement. These metrics can include factors like time, cost, scope, and quality, allowing for a more objective assessment of the development process and enabling effective decision-making and adjustments as needed.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 20, 2019Quiz Created by
Ilyas
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