1.
The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while__________.
Correct Answer
C. Slander is spoken
Explanation
nswer: C
Test points: word order / verb structure.
The analysis: Conjunctions while later connected sentences on both sides of the contrast between the same sentence, the same structure. Before the sentence while libel is On printed the main Department table "structure, should be looking for the same structure as the answer, that is (C).
2.
Great numbers of tiny shelled animals—on the ocean floor.
Correct Answer
A. Live
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point: predicate.
Analysis: spaces before the ingredients of the noun as the subject of the sentence should be selected in the answers predicate verb, ie, (A). (B) alone can not be used as predicate; (C) repeated subject, (D) clause.
3.
The knee is the joint __________the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
Correct Answer
B. Where
Explanation
Answer: B
Test points: clause conjunctions.
Analysis: spaces before the 'joint' location, the attributive clause conjunctions should indicate location 'where'. (A) refers to the time; (C) refers to the reason; (D) refers to things; clause subject 'the thigh bone' repeat.
4.
Closed plane figures like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grouped into a class __________polygons.
Correct Answer
A. Called
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point: post-modifier word phrase.
Analysis: the dash in front of "class" is a noun, and the subsequent part of its attributive. The attributive either clause, or phrase. The complete clause 4 answers, only (A) is the past participle, "polygons" after the dash phrase, it is selected (A). (C) if coupled with the relative pronoun "which" or that is also correct. (B) to call to the passive voice (to be called), this structure is usually dispense to be, be in the form of (A).
Problem-solving points: word phrase for post-modifier is the recurring questions in the TOEFL exam. It is actually equal to the copula (be) structure "which / that + be" part of the attributive clause omitted, leaving only the word and its ingredients.
5.
Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have __________, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
Correct Answer
C. A sharp taste
Explanation
Answer: C
Test point: Objects.
Analysis: the verb "have" requirements of the nominal composition for its object, should select answers noun or noun phrase, ie (C). (A) is a system table structure; (B) the adjective; (D) is a sub-word phrase.
6.
__________the history of the tough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.
Correct Answer
D. Much of the history of Nebraska is
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: the subject-predicate structure.
Analysis: space left under the nominal composition of instructions the sentence lack of subject and predicate verb, subject + verb forms should be looking for in the answers, that is, (D), ": much" as a noun.
7.
Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability __________emotional depth to her songs.
Correct Answer
D. To give
Explanation
Answer: D
Test points: infinitive / idioms.
Analysis: spaces and subsequent attributive noun "ability" to choose to do the infinitive form of post-modifier in the answer, that is, (D). (A), (B) is a finite verb form, not as attributive. The word as attributive (C), but with a dynamic, and the sentence was intended to substandard.
Problem-solving points: "be able to do sth". Like, "ability to do sth" is also a fixed structure. Be sure to remember these two sentence patterns.
8.
__________1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology.
Correct Answer
A. Not until
Explanation
Answer: A
Test points: inverted sentences.
Analysis: see "did" appear before the subject, you know that sentence with a flip, time adverbial ... 1895 advance. Answers for inverted sentences, phrases, "Not until" ... (B) Not since for the completion of state, but the sentence is past; (C), (D) is not suitable for inverted sentences.
Problem-solving points; "Not until" 10 often inverted sentences TOEFL exam type.
9.
Uniform acceleration occurs __________the rate of change remains the same over successive and equal intervals of time.
Correct Answer
B. If
Explanation
Answer: B
Test points: conjunctions.
Analysis: a space before a full verb sentence structure spaces after the sentence adverbial clause, the missing guide adverbial clause conjunctions. Only (B) if the answer is a conjunction. (C) (D) is a preposition, (A) is an adverb clauses are not connected.
10.
People’s expectations for a higher standard of living increase __________.
Correct Answer
D. As conditions in their community improve
Explanation
Answer: D
Test points: adverbial clause.
Analysis: space is a complete verb sentence structure behind missing as adverbial phrase or clause. 4 answers corresponding phrase, only (D) is a complete clause, so the election (D). (A), (C) had no conjunctions, (B) is not a complete sentence.
11.
Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of __________reality.
Correct Answer
C. What is conceived to be
Explanation
Answer: C
Test points: noun clause.
Analysis: preposition of after only a noun object or noun object clause. "what" the following sentence as a noun clause, that clause is not guided pick preposition (A) (C). (A) "what" it repeated, so the election (C). And "be conceived to be" fixed structure
12.
All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants __________wild.
Correct Answer
C. That once grew
Explanation
Answer: C
Test points: attributive clause.
Analysis: ingredients plants "is attributive clause, you should select the full answer, appropriate clauses, ie (C). As the subject of this clause, "that" can not be omitted, (D) is wrong. (A) and the sentence was intended to substandard; (B) will not work.
13.
__________relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.
Correct Answer
C. Event though
Explanation
Answer: C
Test points: conjunctions.
Analysis: two parts before and after the comma mean the opposite, ie, (C), need to table a turning point in the relationship between the conjunctions. Problem-solving points; the conjunctions "even though" such as the boot table structure of the main Department of clause, often eliminating the need for the subject and the copula "be" the sentence that dispense with the diesel engine is. In the structural problem of four answers, if any, "even though", should be the first to consider this option.
14.
__________images out of clay, stone, and metal.
Correct Answer
D. Sculptors shape
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: the subject-predicate structure.
Analysis: The master of the sentence, the predicate all missing answers to choose the form of the verb structure, that is, (D).
15.
__________dates from the end of the eighteenth century.
Correct Answer
A. The modern circus
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point: subject.
Analysis: "dates" is a verb, in front of lack of subject. Answers noun or noun group as the subject, that is, (A).
16.
The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.
Correct Answer
A. Boiled
Explanation
Answer: A
Test points: word form.
Analysis: fixed "boiling point" argument is "boiling point", not "boiled". Participle and past participle sometimes deliberately use the wrong, should remember that the present participle meaning there is "ongoing", the past participle is giving "has been completed" feeling. Compare "boiled water" (to boil water).
17.
The Ranger spacecraft it provided more than 17,000 pictures of the moon.
Correct Answer
A. Spacecraft it
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point: more than words.
Analysis: The term "space craft" as subject, "it" is redundant.
18.
Many people who live in New York City thinks that life in a large city offers special advantages.
Correct Answer
B. Thinks
Explanation
Answer: B
Test the point: Predicate number consistent.
Analysis: the subject is plural "Many people", the predicate verb have to "think" in the plural form.
19.
The scientific revolution of the early 1900’s affected education by change the nature of technology.
Correct Answer
C. Change
Explanation
Answer: C
Test points: word form.
Analysis: The preposition "by the behind not add infinitive, it should use the gerund form of" changing '.
20.
Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.
Correct Answer
B. Than
Explanation
Answer: B
Test point: Idioms.
Analysis: see "the same ... It should be noted that subsequently whether there as' the same ... as ... the structure is a peer comparison structure often occur in the TOEFL exam.
21.
On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
Correct Answer
C. Woman fly
Explanation
Answer: C
Test points: post-modifier.
Analysis: 'the first woman' followed by the attributive rather than the predicate not use infinitive fly, while the application of 'flying', or 'to fly'. Problem-solving points: 'the first ... to do ... is the TOEFL normally test idioms.
22.
Translated into terms of psychological theory, association has been thought of as the basis of to learn, conditioning, and creative thinking.
Correct Answer
C. To learn
Explanation
Answer: C
Test point: the word form / parallel structure.
Analysis: preposition of after not add infinitive (to learn), and should be added to the gerund. In addition, later 'and' requirements on both sides of the same part of speech, the same nature, therefore, should be used to 'learning' and 'conditioning' and 'thinking' tied.
23.
The Statue of Liberty was originally proposed in 1865 to commemoration the alliance of France with the American colonies during the American Revolution.
Correct Answer
C. Commemoration
Explanation
Answer: C
The tests point: part of speech
Analysis: (C) in front of 'to' infinitive the symbol 'commemoration' is a noun, here the application of the verb 'commemorate'.
Problem-solving points: noun suffix '-tion' form of error correction question in TOEFL, its part of speech of right and wrong should be considered first.
24.
Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtually absent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.
Correct Answer
B. Much
Explanation
Answer: B
Test point: 'more' and 'much' is often wrong.
Analysis: Remember the 'more' ten original level constitutes comparative adjectives. The sentence was intended, here should be compared to 'more abundant' and later 'absent'.
25.
Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated.
Correct Answer
A. Alike
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point: the use of 'like' and 'alike'.
Analysis: These two words are often mutually with wrong. 'alike' part of speech is an adjective or adverb, 'like' is a preposition. Here need to use the preposition 'like'.
Problem solving points: 'like' or 'alike' appear in the TOEFL exam, should be the first consideration.
26.
Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.
Correct Answer
D. Required
Explanation
Answer: D
Test points: tense.
Analysis: to not crossed 'are' doing clues, see that the sentence tense now about the general fact. When it is not applied here in the past, 'required' should 'require'.
27.
The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.
Correct Answer
A. Most easiest
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point: the most senior.
Analysis: contains a superlative adjective question is encountered, both to pay attention to 'the' and '-est' or 'most' is missing, should also pay attention to the '-est' and 'most' whether repeated use. Here 'most' redundant.
28.
Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.
Correct Answer
B. Regardless
Explanation
Answer: B
Test point: part of speech / passive voice.
Analysis: see to appear crossed between the two words should pay attention to whether the past participle of the verb 'be' and 'by'. Here 'regardless' (adjective) should be 'regarded'.
29.
Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.
Correct Answer
A. Any longer
Explanation
Answer: A
Test point:, idioms / 'no' and 'the any' usage.
Analysis: 'no longer' fixed argument used in affirmative sentences. 'any longer' is used in negative sentences and questions. Before (A) is yes it is, it is here with the 'no longer'.
30.
The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.
Correct Answer
D. Acting it
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: the missing word.
Analysis: 'act' as a transitive verb meaning "play (role)" here means "play a role", intransitive, can not be directly Gabin language. Should be 'acting on' / 'upon it'.
31.
In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.
Correct Answer
D. Advertise
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: part of speech.
: Adjective 'deceptive' noun 'advertise' is a verb. Here the application 'advertisement'.
32.
Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, and unpredictability.
Correct Answer
A. Pursue
Explanation
Answer: A
Test points: word form.
Analysis: After the verb 'has' or 'have' is the past participle form, can not be used prototype. Here to use 'pursued'.
Problem-solving points: particular attention to the perfect 'has / have + ed' between added and followed by the past participle adverbs.
33.
When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.
Correct Answer
C. Country said
Explanation
Answer: C
Test point: Idioms / passive voice.
Analysis: see, 'said to' + verb, should come up with is 'be said' ten infinitive structure, said that "as is ......". Here lack the verb 'is'.
34.
Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch.
Correct Answer
D. Promising
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: part of speech.
Analysis: the verb 'shows' nouns as object 'promising' is an adjective or word. Here should use nouns 'promise'.
35.
Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun.
Correct Answer
C. Probably have
Explanation
Answer: C
Test points: tenses.
Analysis: the subject of the clause 'that' is 'our a primitive ancestors' (our ancient ancestors), the predicate verb can only use the past tense, can not be used now. Here 'have' should be 'had'.
36.
Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.
Correct Answer
C. Itself
Explanation
Answer: C
Test point: the number of consistent pronouns.
Analysis: pronouns person and number with the noun it refers to generation. Here refers to the plural noun 'problems', plural pronouns should use 'themselves'.
Problem solving points: singular and plural forms of pronouns is TOEFL often test points, we must find the noun it is meant to be used to determine their number are the same.
37.
Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment.
Correct Answer
D. Few
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: 'little' and 'few' usage.
Analysis: These two words are common to each other misuse. 'equipment' is a collective noun, uncountable, and can only be modified with 'little', you can not use the 'few' (few modified countable noun).
38.
At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response.
Correct Answer
D. Response
Explanation
Answer: D
Test point: the number of the same.
Analysis: 'A number of' after a plural noun. Here 'response' should 'responses'.
39.
Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places.
Correct Answer
B. Those
Explanation
Answer: B
Test point: the number of the same.
Analysis: The number to be its central word qualifier, qualifier. 'fern' is singular, the front can not use the plural pronoun 'those'. Should be 'the'.
40.
The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration.
Correct Answer
A. Is often
Explanation
Answer: A
Test the point: Predicate number consistent.
Analysis: the subject is plural 'origins', the verb can not be used in the singular is, the use of 'are'.