"Most Commons" In Pediatrics

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| By Dkschappert

Dkschappert

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 132

Questions: 5 | Attempts: 132 | Updated: May 6, 2024

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Questions and Answers

1.

What is the most common urogenital congenital anomaly?

Explanation
Undescended testes. Surgery is primary tx.

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2.

What is the most common surgical emergency in the premature infant?

Explanation
Presentation: bloody stool, feeding intolerance, distended, tender abdomen.

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3.

What is the most common known non-genetic cause of mental retardation in the U.S.?

Explanation
Birth defects include small head and brain, facial abnormalities, neurodevelopmental abnormalities including impaired fine motor skills, abnormal walking, neurosensory hearing loss, and poor eye-hand coordination.

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4.

What is the most common cause of encephalitis in pediatrics?

Explanation
Herpes Simplex Virus is the most common cause of encephalitis in pediatrics. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain, and the herpes simplex virus is known to be a common viral cause of this condition in children. It can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person and can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, seizures, and altered mental status. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications and long-term neurological damage.

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5.

What is the most common metabolic problem in neonates?

Explanation
Hypoglycemia is the most common metabolic problem in neonates. This occurs when the blood sugar levels in newborns are abnormally low. It can be caused by various factors such as inadequate feeding, excessive insulin production, or certain medical conditions. Hypoglycemia can lead to symptoms like lethargy, poor feeding, and seizures if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to monitor and maintain appropriate blood sugar levels in neonates to prevent any potential complications.

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