1.
Teachers have the duty to carry out the policies of the State actively. What must he take in order to effect this?
Correct Answer
D. An oath
Explanation
To actively carry out the policies of the State, teachers must take an oath. This is because an oath is a formal declaration of commitment and loyalty to fulfill one's duties and responsibilities. By taking an oath, teachers demonstrate their dedication to upholding the policies and regulations set by the State, ensuring that they fulfill their role effectively and ethically. The oath serves as a reminder of their obligations and helps maintain professionalism and integrity in their profession.
2.
Every teacher has the freedom to worship and to attend the church of his choice. However, he shall not use his position to influence his students to follow his faith or to ____________.
Correct Answer
B. Proselyte
Explanation
The correct answer is "Proselyte". Proselyting refers to the act of attempting to convert someone to a different religious faith. The given statement states that teachers have the freedom to worship and attend church, but they should not use their position of authority to influence their students to follow their own faith or to proselyte. This means that teachers should not try to convert or persuade their students to adopt their religious beliefs.
3.
Which of the following must a teacher provide in the community for moral, socio-educational, and civic betterment?
Correct Answer
A. Leadership
Explanation
A teacher must provide leadership in the community for moral, socio-educational, and civic betterment. Leadership involves guiding and inspiring others towards a common goal, setting a positive example, and taking initiative to bring about positive change. By providing leadership, a teacher can help foster a sense of community, promote ethical values, encourage educational growth, and contribute to the overall betterment of society.
4.
Research is encouraged among teachers. They have the privilege of expounding the products of their research. If the results of his research are found to be inimical to the interests of the State, what should the teacher do?
Correct Answer
A. Bring the results to the proper authorities for remedial action.
Explanation
Teachers are encouraged to conduct research and have the privilege to share their findings. However, if their research results are found to be harmful to the State's interests, the teacher should bring the results to the proper authorities for remedial action. This implies that the teacher should not keep quiet or publish the results in a way that could cause harm or create a public outcry. By bringing the results to the proper authorities, the teacher can ensure that appropriate measures are taken to address any negative consequences and potentially find a solution that benefits both the State and the teacher's research.
5.
Why should a teacher participate in the Continuing Professional Education program of the PRC?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
Participating in the Continuing Professional Education program of the PRC is beneficial for a teacher for several reasons. Firstly, it helps improve their efficiency by providing them with updated knowledge and skills. Secondly, it enhances the prestige of their position as they are seen as dedicated professionals who are committed to continuous learning and development. Lastly, it strengthens their competence and productivity by equipping them with the necessary tools and resources to excel in their teaching profession. Therefore, all of the above reasons justify why a teacher should participate in the Continuing Professional Education program of the PRC.
6.
A teacher may apply for a vacant position as long as
Correct Answer
A. He respects the system of selection and that all candidates are given the opportunity to be considered.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the teacher may apply for a vacant position as long as they respect the system of selection and ensure that all candidates are given the opportunity to be considered. This implies that the teacher must adhere to the fair and transparent process of selection and not engage in any unethical practices that may hinder the chances of other candidates. It emphasizes the importance of integrity and equal opportunity in the application process.
7.
Miss Tala decided to quit teaching in favor of taking care of her sick mother. What should she do?
Correct Answer
C. Organize for the incoming teacher such records and other data as are necessary to carry on the work.
Explanation
Miss Tala should organize the necessary records and data for the incoming teacher to continue the work. This implies that she should transfer all relevant information and materials to ensure a smooth transition for the new teacher.
8.
In order to influence Miss Tala to spend more time teaching her son Richie how to read, Mrs. Addina Imot baked a chocolate cake. When Richie brought the cake to Miss Tala, what should the latter do?
Correct Answer
C. Not accept the cake
Explanation
As a teacher, Miss Tala should not accept the cake because it may create a conflict of interest or appear as a bribe. Accepting the cake could compromise her professionalism and integrity. It is important for teachers to maintain a fair and unbiased approach in their interactions with students and parents.
9.
What should Miss Tala do with the complaints of Mrs. Kim Yaw about her teaching strategies?
Correct Answer
B. Hear the complaints with sympathy and understanding.
Explanation
Miss Tala should hear the complaints with sympathy and understanding because it is important to address the concerns of parents and create a positive and supportive learning environment. Dismissing the complaints would not address the issue and could potentially damage the relationship between Miss Tala and Mrs. Kim Yaw. Striking back at Mrs. Kim Yaw or bringing the matter to court would only escalate the situation and create more conflict. Therefore, hearing the complaints with sympathy and understanding is the most appropriate and effective approach.
10.
A teacher shall place a premium on _________ as the primary principle of personal behavior in all relationships with others and in all situations.
Correct Answer
B. Self-discipline
Explanation
Self-discipline is the correct answer because it refers to the ability to control one's actions, emotions, and desires in order to achieve personal and professional goals. It is important for a teacher to have self-discipline as it helps them maintain professionalism, establish positive relationships with others, and handle difficult situations effectively. Self-discipline also enables teachers to set a good example for their students and create a positive learning environment. By prioritizing self-discipline, teachers can ensure that they consistently demonstrate responsible and respectful behavior in all aspects of their professional and personal lives.
11.
Why should teachers vote in elections?
Correct Answer
A. It is their constitutional right and responsibility.
Explanation
Teachers should vote in elections because it is their constitutional right and responsibility. Voting is a fundamental aspect of democracy, and by exercising their right to vote, teachers can have a say in shaping policies that impact education and their profession. Additionally, voting allows teachers to support candidates who prioritize education funding and policies that benefit students and teachers alike. By not voting, teachers may miss the opportunity to have their voices heard and potentially affect positive change in the education system.
12.
Based on the Code of Ethics for teachers, which of the following is considered unethical?
Correct Answer
C. Soliciting from parents to improve the lighting and parapHernalia inside the classroom
Explanation
Soliciting from parents to improve the lighting and paraphernalia inside the classroom is considered unethical according to the Code of Ethics for teachers. This is because it implies that the teacher is using their position to ask for personal benefits, which is not appropriate. Teachers should not seek personal gain or favors from parents or students, as it can compromise their professionalism and create a conflict of interest. It is important for teachers to maintain a fair and unbiased approach in their interactions with parents and students.
13.
Which of the following is NOT a commendable act of a teacher?
Correct Answer
C. Submission to the press any justifiable criticism against another teacher
Explanation
Submitting justifiable criticism against another teacher to the press is not a commendable act of a teacher. Teachers should handle any issues or concerns they have with their colleagues in a professional and respectful manner, such as discussing it privately or bringing it up with the appropriate authorities within the school. Going to the press can create unnecessary conflict and damage the reputation of the teacher being criticized. It is important for teachers to maintain a positive and supportive environment within the education community.
14.
Miss Tala was transferred to a school in the farthest barangay because the principal and the district supervisor saw her as a threat to their positions. Since injustice has been done, she has the right to ________.
Correct Answer
B. Seek redress of grievances
Explanation
Miss Tala has the right to seek redress of grievances because she has been subjected to injustice by the principal and the district supervisor. Seeking redress of grievances involves taking legal or formal action to address and resolve the unfair treatment or wrongdoing that has been done to her. This could involve filing a complaint, seeking mediation or arbitration, or pursuing legal action through appropriate channels. By seeking redress of grievances, Miss Tala can assert her rights and seek justice for the injustice she has experienced.
15.
Miss Tala feels offended by her supervisor's unfavorable comments after classroom supervision. She concludes that her supervisor does not like her. What should she do?
Correct Answer
D. Raise her grievances within acceptable democratic processes.
Explanation
Miss Tala should raise her grievances within acceptable democratic processes. This means that she should address her concerns in a respectful and professional manner. She can talk to her supervisor directly, expressing how she felt offended and seeking clarification on the comments made. If necessary, she can also escalate the issue to higher authorities or the school administration, following the appropriate channels. By doing so, she can address the problem constructively and seek a resolution without causing unnecessary conflict or disruption.
16.
Which is NOT a commendable act of any school official?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above." This means that all of the mentioned acts - alcoholism, discouraging professional growth, encouraging teachers to stick to teaching only, and recommending the dismissal of a teacher for any cause - are not commendable acts for any school official. These actions go against the principles of professionalism, support, and fairness that should be upheld by school officials in order to create a positive and conducive learning environment.
17.
Which is unethical on the part of the professional teacher?
Correct Answer
A. She does not know the terms and conditions of her employment.
Explanation
It is unethical for a professional teacher to not know the terms and conditions of their employment because it shows a lack of professionalism and responsibility. Understanding the terms and conditions of employment is important for ensuring that the teacher fulfills their duties and obligations towards the educational institution, students, and other stakeholders. It also helps in maintaining transparency and accountability in the teacher's role. Therefore, not knowing the terms and conditions of employment can lead to potential issues and conflicts, making it an unethical behavior.
18.
Which is not in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
Correct Answer
B. The Code covers all teachers in all educational institutions from preschool, primary, elementary, secondary, and collegiate levels.
Explanation
The given answer is not in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers. The Code covers all teachers in all educational institutions from preschool, primary, elementary, secondary, and collegiate levels. The other options in the question are mentioned in the Code of Ethics, such as a teacher being a facilitator of learning and development, supporting other teachers in controversies, and having the right to engage in legitimate income-generating activities.
19.
No matter the degree of offense the learner committed, the teacher shall _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Not inflict pHysical harm on the learner.
Explanation
The correct answer emphasizes the importance of ensuring the safety and well-being of the learner. Regardless of the offense committed, the teacher should never resort to physical harm as a means of discipline. This answer promotes a safe and non-violent learning environment, where the teacher's actions are guided by ethical standards and respect for the learner's physical integrity.
20.
The teacher is a human being endowed with life for which it is the highest obligation to live with __________ at all times, whether in school, in the home, or elsewhere.
Correct Answer
C. Dignity
Explanation
Dignity is the quality of being worthy of respect and honor. In the context of the question, it suggests that a teacher should always conduct themselves with a sense of self-respect and honor, regardless of the setting they are in. This includes treating others with respect, maintaining professionalism, and upholding moral values. Living with dignity means behaving ethically and setting a positive example for others. It is important for a teacher to embody dignity in order to create a positive and respectful learning environment.
21.
You just passed the Licensure Examination for Teachers. You applied for a teaching job in a central school. The district supervisor promised you a position if you are willing to give a month's salary in advance. How will you react to this situation?
Correct Answer
B. Refuse to pay but apply for the position just the same.
Explanation
Refusing to pay but still applying for the position is the most ethical and appropriate response in this situation. Paying a month's salary in advance is not a normal or legitimate requirement for a teaching job, and it is likely a form of corruption or bribery. By refusing to pay but still applying, the candidate is standing up against unethical practices while still actively pursuing the job opportunity. This response demonstrates integrity and a commitment to fair and transparent hiring processes.
22.
Whose interest is the teacher's first and foremost concern?
Correct Answer
C. The learner
Explanation
The teacher's first and foremost concern is the learner. This means that the teacher prioritizes the needs, well-being, and educational development of the students above all else. The teacher's main focus is to ensure that the learners are engaged, motivated, and receiving the necessary support to succeed academically and personally. This includes creating a safe and inclusive learning environment, adapting teaching methods to meet individual needs, and fostering a positive and nurturing relationship with each student. By prioritizing the learner's interests, the teacher aims to facilitate their growth and enable them to reach their full potential.
23.
How will a teacher show a good reputation with respect to financial matters?
Correct Answer
D. Settles his debts and loans
Explanation
By settling his debts and loans, the teacher demonstrates responsibility and reliability in managing his financial obligations. This behavior indicates that the teacher is trustworthy and can be counted on to fulfill his financial commitments. It shows that he takes financial matters seriously and prioritizes meeting his financial responsibilities, which contributes to building a good reputation in this area.
24.
Miss Tala always fails to listen to what Isko Wila, a poor-performing pupil, says because of the teacher's bias against the pupil. Which Filipino trait is illustrated in this case?
Correct Answer
A. Extreme personalism
Explanation
The Filipino trait illustrated in this case is extreme personalism. This is evident as Miss Tala consistently fails to listen to Isko Wila due to her bias against him. Extreme personalism refers to the tendency to prioritize personal relationships and connections over objective criteria or merit. In this case, Miss Tala's bias against Isko Wila is based on personal reasons rather than his actual performance or abilities as a student.
25.
Miss Tala is said to equate authority with power. What does she do?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Miss Tala equates authority with power, which means she believes that having authority gives her the right to intimidate, call names, shame, and retaliate against students. This suggests that she uses her position of power to exert control over the students and assert her dominance.