1.
Adj. changing rapidly from one mood to another
Correct Answer
D. Volatile
Explanation
Volatile is the correct answer because it means changing rapidly from one mood to another. This word accurately describes the behavior of someone who experiences frequent and sudden shifts in their mood. Exasperation, pessimistic, and trepidation do not have the same meaning and do not convey the idea of rapid mood changes.
2.
N. the state of being alone;isolation
Correct Answer
A. Solitude
Explanation
Solitude refers to the state of being alone, where one seeks isolation and prefers to be by themselves. It is a state of being separate from others, allowing for self-reflection, introspection, and personal growth. Solitude is different from loneliness, as it is a voluntary choice and can be a source of peace, tranquility, and creativity. It provides an opportunity to disconnect from the outside world and find solace in one's own thoughts and company.
3.
N. conceit; selfishness; vanity
Correct Answer
C. Egotism
Explanation
The correct answer is "Egotism." Egotism refers to excessive self-importance or self-centeredness. It is characterized by a lack of consideration for others and an inflated sense of one's own abilities or achievements. This aligns with the given definition of "conceit, selfishness, vanity." "Abhor" means to hate or detest, "void" refers to emptiness or absence, and "virtue" refers to moral excellence or goodness, which do not match the given definition.
4.
V. to loathe; to hate
Correct Answer
D. Abhor
Explanation
The word "abhor" means to loathe or hate. This definition aligns with the given explanation "to loathe; to hate." The other options, "antagonism," "agitation," and "mercurial," do not convey the same meaning as "abhor." Therefore, "abhor" is the correct answer.
5.
Adj. having to do with expecting the worse; gloomy
Correct Answer
C. Pessimistic
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pessimistic". This is because the given definition of the word "pessimistic" aligns with the provided explanation - having to do with expecting the worst and being gloomy. "Vindictive" means having or showing a strong desire for revenge, which does not relate to the given definition. "Visceral" refers to relating to deep inward feelings rather than intellectual response, which is not related to the given definition either. "Aversion" means a strong dislike or disinclination, which also does not align with the given definition.
6.
N. an excessive inclination to believe
Correct Answer
A. Credulity
Explanation
Credulity refers to an excessive inclination to believe something without questioning or doubting its validity. It implies a tendency to be gullible or easily fooled. The other options, Detest, Awe, and Solitude, do not relate to the concept of excessive belief or trust. Therefore, Credulity is the correct answer.
7.
N. fear or agitation ; nervous dread
Correct Answer
B. Trepidation
Explanation
The word "trepidation" accurately describes the feeling of fear or agitation, as well as nervous dread. It conveys a sense of unease or anxiety, which aligns with the given definition. "Exasperation" refers to frustration or annoyance, "visceral" pertains to deep emotional or instinctive feelings, and "egotism" refers to excessive self-centeredness. Therefore, "trepidation" is the most suitable choice for the given definition.
8.
Adj. spiteful; vengeful; bearing a grudge
Correct Answer
A. Vindicative
Explanation
The word "vindicative" is an adjective that describes someone who is spiteful, vengeful, or bears a grudge. This means that the person tends to hold onto negative feelings and seeks revenge or retribution against others.
9.
N. active opposition or hostility
Correct Answer
D. Antagonism
Explanation
Antagonism refers to active opposition or hostility. It is the most suitable word that accurately describes the given definition. Aversion refers to a strong dislike or distaste, agitation refers to a state of anxiety or nervous excitement, and ecstasy refers to an overwhelming feeling of happiness or joy. None of these words convey the meaning of active opposition or hostility as effectively as antagonism does.
10.
N. extreme irritation or annoyance
Correct Answer
C. Exasperation
Explanation
The correct answer is "Exasperation". Exasperation refers to extreme irritation or annoyance. This term accurately describes the feeling of extreme frustration or irritation, which is the closest meaning to the given definition. "Detest" means to intensely dislike or hate, "Volatile" means easily changing or unpredictable, and "Antagonism" means hostility or opposition. These options do not convey the same meaning as extreme irritation or annoyance.
11.
N. goodness; moral and ethical excellence
Correct Answer
A. Virtue
Explanation
The correct answer is "Virtue." Virtue refers to moral and ethical excellence, indicating a person's goodness. It is the quality of having high moral standards and behaving in a morally upright and ethical manner. The other options, "Vindictive," "Void," and "Awe," do not relate to the concept of moral and ethical excellence.
12.
N. feeling of wonder, reverence, or fear
Correct Answer
A. Awe
Explanation
The word "awe" accurately describes the feeling of wonder, reverence, or fear. It signifies a sense of admiration or respect towards something or someone that is beyond ordinary. "Volatile" refers to something that is unstable or unpredictable, "arrogance" refers to an exaggerated sense of self-importance, and "abhor" means to hate or detest. None of these words capture the specific meaning of "awe" as described in the question.
13.
N. strong dislike or distaste
Correct Answer
B. Aversion
Explanation
The word "aversion" means a strong dislike or distaste. This aligns with the given definition of "n. strong dislike or distaste". "Trepidation" means fear or anxiety, "vindictive" means having a strong desire for revenge, and "agitation" means a state of anxiety or nervous excitement. None of these words convey the same meaning as "aversion", making it the correct answer.
14.
N. haughtiness; pride mixed with contempt
Correct Answer
A. Arrogance
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Arrogance". This is because the definition provided, "haughtiness; pride mixed with contempt", perfectly aligns with the meaning of arrogance. Arrogance refers to a sense of superiority and self-importance, often accompanied by a disdainful attitude towards others. It implies an excessive pride that can lead to a disregard for the feelings or opinions of others. Therefore, arrogance is the most appropriate term to describe the given definition.
15.
N. a disturbed, upset, or troubled state of mind
Correct Answer
D. Agitation
Explanation
Agitation is the correct answer because it aligns with the given definition of "a disturbed, upset, or troubled state of mind." The other options, Mercurial, Arrogance, and Awe, do not accurately describe this state of mind. Mercurial refers to being unpredictable or changeable, Arrogance refers to having an exaggerated sense of self-importance, and Awe refers to a feeling of reverence or admiration. Only Agitation captures the meaning of a disturbed or troubled mental state.
16.
Adj. changeable; unpredictable
Correct Answer
C. Mercurial
Explanation
The word "mercurial" means changeable or unpredictable. This aligns with the given definition of "adj. changeable; unpredictable." Therefore, "mercurial" is the correct answer.
17.
Adj. instinctive or emotional; not rational or intellectual
Correct Answer
B. Visceral
Explanation
Visceral is the correct answer because it means instinctive or emotional, which matches the given definition. The other options do not fit the definition. Credulity means gullibility or a tendency to believe things too easily. Trepidation means fear or anxiety. Pessimistic means having a negative outlook or expecting the worst.