Pas Ganjil 60 Sejarah Peminatan

The correct answer is Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela was a prominent anti-apartheid activist in South Africa. He fought against racial segregation and discrimination imposed by the apartheid government. Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years and became a symbol of resistance and freedom. After his release, he played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and became the first black President of South Africa. Mandela's leadership and dedication to equality and justice made him an influential figure not only in South Africa but also internationally.

S.M. Kartosuwirjo is the correct answer because he proclaimed the establishment of the Islamic State of Indonesia on August 7, 1949 in a village in Tasikmalaya, West Java. The other options mentioned are not associated with this event.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct answer because he was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement (Gerakan Non Blok) and he was from India. Muammar Qadafi was the former leader of Libya, Joseph Broz Tito was the former leader of Yugoslavia, Kwame Nkrumah was the first president of Ghana, and Ir. Soekarno was the first president of Indonesia.

Based on the given information, the person who arrived from Moscow on August 11, 1948, and led the PKI rebellion in Madiun in the same year is Musso.

ASEAN didirikan pada tahun 1967 dengan tujuan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan stabilitas regional di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mendorong kerja sama antara negara-negara anggota dalam berbagai bidang, seperti perdagangan, investasi, pendidikan, dan kebudayaan. Tujuan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan stabilitas di kawasan tersebut, serta memperkuat posisi ASEAN dalam hubungan internasional.

The correct answer is "Yahudi, Israel yang membakar Masjid Al-Aqso." The establishment of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OKI) on September 25, 1969, was a direct reaction to the incident of Jews, specifically Israel, burning the Al-Aqsa Mosque. This event sparked outrage and solidarity among Muslim countries, leading to the formation of OKI as a platform for cooperation and support among Islamic nations.

The correct answer is "meningkatkan kerjasama dan hubungan harmonis dalam bidang ekonomi." This is because MEE, which stands for the European Economic Community (EEC), was established in 1951 with the goal of promoting economic cooperation and harmonious relationships among European countries. The EEC aimed to create a common market and eliminate trade barriers, thus fostering economic growth and integration within Europe.

The correct answer is "Jerman harus membayar ganti rugi perang" because the Potsdam Conference, held in 1945, aimed to determine the post-war settlement and reconstruction of Europe. One of the agreements reached was that Germany would be held responsible for paying reparations for the damages caused during the war. This decision was made to help rebuild the war-torn countries and compensate for the losses suffered.

The correct answer is Nikita Khrushchev. The explanation for this answer is that the person described in the question is said to have implemented a space race policy with the United States, but was later removed from office due to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Nikita Khrushchev fits this description as he was the Soviet leader during the time of the space race and was also involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis.

NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement, which is an organization that promotes free trade between the countries of North America. It includes the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Therefore, the correct answer is Amerika Utara (North America).

The countries that are part of the Eastern Bloc are East Germany, Vietnam, and China. These countries are represented by the numbers 2, 4, and 7 in the given list.

The construction of nuclear missile bases in Cuba by the Soviet Union during the Cold War almost triggered an open war between two superpower countries. This event, known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, occurred in 1962 and brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear conflict. The discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba led to a tense standoff between the two nations, with the United States demanding their removal and imposing a naval blockade. Ultimately, a peaceful resolution was reached through negotiations, but the Cuban Missile Crisis remains one of the closest moments the world has come to a nuclear war.

The correct answer is Black's Law Dictionary. Black's Law Dictionary is a well-known legal dictionary that provides definitions and explanations of legal terms and concepts. In this case, it defines terrorism as activities involving violence that pose a danger to human life and violate criminal law.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the three conditions for the formation of a state, as stated in the Monteveiden Convention on September 26, 1933, are population, government, and territory. These three elements are essential in defining a state and distinguishing it from other political entities.

PKI melakukan banyak aksi untuk mengacaukan pemerintahan di berbagai wilayah. Dalam konteks ini, PKI menganggap Surakarta sebagai salah satu daerah yang kacau atau tidak terkendali. Meskipun tidak dijelaskan secara rinci dalam pertanyaan, jawaban ini dapat dikaitkan dengan sejarah PKI di Surakarta, di mana PKI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan melakukan aksi-aksi yang merusak stabilitas pemerintahan di kota tersebut.

The correct answer is Linggarjati. The Linggarjati Agreement was signed on 15 November 1946 between the Dutch and the Republic of Indonesia. This agreement aimed to establish a basis for future negotiations and to end the conflict between the two parties. However, the agreement was later violated by both sides, leading to the Dutch launching the first military aggression against Indonesia known as the Dutch Military Aggression I or Agresi Militer I Belanda. This resulted in a large-scale mobilization of the population to Sumatra and Java and intensified political tensions between factions such as Soekarno, Sutan Sjahrir, and Tan Malaka.

During World War II, the economies of many countries were devastated except for the United States. As a result, the United States made efforts to assist these countries in order to prevent them from falling under the influence of the communist Soviet Union. By providing economic aid, the United States aimed to ensure that these countries did not succumb to the communist ideology and maintain their independence. This action was taken to prevent the spread of communism and maintain a balance of power in the world.

The correct answer is "Kuwait negara kecil tetapi memiliki potensi minyak yang besar". This is because Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 to gain control over its vast oil reserves. Kuwait was a small country but had significant oil resources, which made it an attractive target for Iraq. The invasion was driven by Iraq's desire to gain control over Kuwait's oil wealth and strengthen its own position in the region.

During Mikhail Gorbachev's tenure as Secretary General of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union, he implemented a series of reforms known as democratizatsiya, perestroika, and glasnost. Democratizatsiya refers to the process of democratization, aiming to introduce more democratic elements into the Soviet political system. Perestroika refers to the restructuring of the Soviet economy to make it more efficient and market-oriented. Glasnost refers to the policy of openness and transparency, allowing more freedom of speech and press in the Soviet Union. These reforms were significant in bringing about political and economic changes in the country.

The correct answer, "turut serta menyelesaikan masalah Moro di Filipina," suggests that Indonesia actively participated in resolving the Moro conflict in the Philippines. This indicates that Indonesia played a role in finding a solution to the issues faced by the Moro people in the Philippines.

The Truman Doctrine was a policy of economic and military aid from the United States to Turkey and Greece. This aid was provided in order to support these countries in their efforts to resist communism and maintain stability in the region. The Truman Doctrine was a response to the growing influence of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe and aimed to contain the spread of communism. By providing assistance to Turkey and Greece, the United States hoped to prevent these countries from falling under Soviet control and to demonstrate its commitment to defending democratic nations.

The correct answer is "adanya belenggu komunisme." This suggests that the main reason for East Germany's backwardness was the presence of communist constraints. These constraints likely hindered economic growth and development, as communist systems often prioritize collective ownership and central planning, which can limit individual initiative and entrepreneurship. Additionally, communist regimes tend to have limited political freedoms and may suppress innovation and competition. Therefore, the communist constraints in East Germany likely contributed to its lagging behind West Germany in terms of economic development and overall progress.

After World War II, there was a power struggle among the superpowers in the political field. The given answer, "Jerman, Korea, Cina, dan Vietnam" (Germany, Korea, China, and Vietnam), is consistent with this context. These countries were all involved in the power struggle and faced political interference from the superpowers.

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Indonesia keluar dari OPEC pada akhir 2008 karena ketidakmampuan mereka untuk memenuhi kuota produksi yang ditetapkan.

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 5. The question asks for the areas that were the center of the rebellion known as the "Peristiwa Tiga Daerah" (Three Areas Incident). Based on the given list of areas, Brebes, Purbalingga, and Cilacap were the regions involved in the rebellion.

The correct answer is that the two major supporting parties of the cabinet, Masyumi and PNI, withdrew their support. This caused the downfall of the cabinet because without the support of these parties, Amir Syarifuddin's government lost its majority and was unable to effectively govern.

The correct answer is "memproklamasikan RMS yang terpisah dari NIT dan RIS". The explanation for this answer is that the goal of the RMS rebellion was to proclaim the separate existence of the Republic of South Maluku (RMS) from the United States of Indonesia (NIT) and the Republic of Indonesia (RIS). This indicates that the rebels wanted to establish an independent state for the Maluku region, distinct from the larger Indonesian nation.

The correct answer is "berlangsungnya Perang Dingin." The given statement suggests that before the North-South cooperation, the world was characterized by the relationship between the West and the East. The Cold War, which was a period of political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, was a significant factor in shaping this relationship. It divided the world into two opposing blocs, with the West aligned with the United States and the East aligned with the Soviet Union. Therefore, the correct answer aligns with the context provided in the statement.

The correct answer is "terjadinya pemberontakan Jenderal Lon Nol." This is because the chaos in Cambodia was initiated by the rebellion led by General Lon Nol.

The correct answer suggests that one of the principles of the Non-Aligned Movement is to serve as a platform for developing countries to unite and fight for their interests. This implies that the movement aims to provide a space for these nations to collaborate and advocate for their needs and concerns, independent of Western or Eastern influences.

The establishment of NATO in 1949 was motivated by the effort to contain the spread of communism in Europe. The alliance was formed as a collective defense mechanism against the Soviet Union and its communist allies. By creating a strong military alliance, NATO aimed to deter any potential aggression from the communist bloc and maintain peace and stability in Europe.

The correct answer is 3, 4, dan 5. The statement mentions the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the emergence of imperialist economic policies, the conflict between democracy, fascism/Nazism, and communism, and the failure of the League of Nations to ensure world peace. These factors are all common causes of World War II.

The correct answer is "menambah keterwakilan dalam keanggotaan KNIP". This is because by increasing the representation in the membership of KNIP (Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat), the government can involve more diverse voices and perspectives in the decision-making process. This can help to gain support from different segments of Indonesian society and address the pro and contra responses to the Linggarjati Agreement.

Andi Azis's rebellion was sparked by the rejection of the KNIL elements in Makassar as responsible for the security of NIT. This suggests that Andi Azis disagreed with the decision to entrust the security of NIT to the KNIL elements and believed that they were not capable or suitable for the task. This rejection may have been a significant factor in Andi Azis's decision to rebel and seek alternative means of ensuring the security and well-being of NIT.

The reason why the countries of Asia Africa united in vision and cooperation through the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is because the competition of ideologies between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, posed a threat to the third world countries. This competition led to interventions in domestic issues, where powerful nations would interfere in the internal affairs of smaller nations. This intervention in domestic problems posed a threat to the sovereignty and independence of third world countries.

The correct answer is perang antar agama dan ras yang berbeda. The explanation for this answer is that the Balkan crisis in Yugoslavia was characterized by conflicts between different ethnic and religious groups. The breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s led to a series of violent conflicts, including the Bosnian War, Croatian War of Independence, and Kosovo War, which were driven by ethnic and religious tensions between Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks, and Albanians. These conflicts involved acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and widespread violence targeting specific religious and ethnic groups, making it a war between different religions and races.

APEC membantu memicu persaingan sehat antara anggota-anggotanya, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam persaingan ini, setiap negara anggota APEC saling berkompetisi untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan mereka. Hal ini mendorong Indonesia untuk terus meningkatkan daya saingnya dalam pasar global. Dengan adanya persaingan sehat ini, Indonesia diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan potensi ekonominya dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekspor, terutama dalam sektor nonmigas.

The term "Cold War" refers to the fact that the relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States was characterized by a high level of suspicion and mistrust. This is supported by the statement that the relationship between the two countries was very cold due to an increasing sense of suspicion. The Cold War was a period of political tension and hostility between the two superpowers, but it did not escalate into a full-scale war.

The correct answer is "pelaksanaan glasnot dan perestroika." Glasnost and perestroika were policies implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. Glasnost refers to the policy of openness and transparency, allowing more freedom of speech and press in the Soviet Union. Perestroika, on the other hand, aimed to restructure and reform the Soviet economy. These policies marked a significant shift in the Soviet Union's approach and ultimately contributed to the end of the Cold War.