World History 1st Semester Final Practice Part 2
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What was invented during the Tang and Song period that helped the economic achievement?
- A.
Paper currency
- B.
Gold coins
- C.
Barter system
- D.
Salt
Correct Answer
A. Paper currencyExplanation
During the Tang and Song period, the invention of paper currency greatly contributed to the economic achievement. Paper currency provided a more convenient and efficient medium of exchange compared to barter systems or gold coins. It facilitated trade and commerce, stimulated economic growth, and promoted a stable and standardized monetary system. Paper currency also allowed for easier storage and transportation of wealth, which further enhanced economic activities during this period.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which belief system focused on five basic relationships and rules of respect for family?
- A.
Shinto
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Daoism (Taoism)
- D.
Confucianism
Correct Answer
D. ConfucianismExplanation
Confucianism is the correct answer because it emphasizes the importance of five basic relationships: ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older sibling and younger sibling, and friend and friend. These relationships are governed by rules of respect and proper conduct, particularly within the family unit. Confucianism places a strong emphasis on family values and filial piety, which involves showing respect and obedience to one's parents and ancestors.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which Chinese invention was the most significant in spreading knowledge and ideas?
- A.
Calligraphy
- B.
Wood block printing
- C.
Paper currency
- D.
Movable type
Correct Answer
B. Wood block printingExplanation
Wood block printing was the most significant Chinese invention in spreading knowledge and ideas because it allowed for the mass production of books and documents. Prior to this invention, books were handwritten and therefore limited in quantity. Wood block printing made it possible to produce multiple copies of a text, which greatly increased the dissemination of knowledge and ideas. This invention played a crucial role in the development of literacy and education, as well as the spread of cultural and religious texts.Rate this question:
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- 4.
West and Sub-Saharan Africa's climate and vegetation zones are: grassland, desert and ______.
- A.
Forest
- B.
Steppe
- C.
Tropical
- D.
Tundra
Correct Answer
A. ForestExplanation
The correct answer is forest because West and Sub-Saharan Africa have a diverse range of vegetation zones, including grasslands, deserts, and forests. Forests are characterized by a dense growth of trees and are typically found in regions with abundant rainfall and a tropical climate. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that forest is the missing vegetation zone in this context.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How did the Ghana and Mali empires become powerful?
- A.
Farming from Niger river
- B.
Gold and salt trade
- C.
Spread of Islam
- D.
Slave system
Correct Answer
B. Gold and salt tradeExplanation
The Ghana and Mali empires became powerful through their control of the gold and salt trade. Gold was abundant in the region, and the empires controlled the trade routes, allowing them to accumulate wealth and exert their dominance. Salt, on the other hand, was scarce and highly valued, making it a valuable commodity for trade. The empires' control over this trade gave them economic power and allowed them to expand their influence and build strong economies.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What did the Arab traders do in West Africa?
- A.
Spread the Islamic religion
- B.
Worshipped ancestors
- C.
Cultivated rice
- D.
Created oasis and irrigation
Correct Answer
A. Spread the Islamic religionExplanation
The Arab traders played a significant role in spreading the Islamic religion in West Africa. They introduced and promoted Islam through their trade networks, cultural exchanges, and intermarriages with local populations. Their influence led to the conversion of many West Africans to Islam, resulting in the establishment of Islamic states and the adoption of Islamic customs and practices in the region.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What was the official language in the government of Ghana and Mali ?
- A.
Griot
- B.
Bantu
- C.
Portuguese
- D.
Arabic
Correct Answer
D. ArabicExplanation
The official language in the government of Ghana and Mali was Arabic. This language was widely used for administrative purposes and was also the language of Islamic scholars in both countries. Arabic played a significant role in the spread of Islam and the establishment of Islamic empires in West Africa. It was used for legal documents, official correspondence, and religious texts, making it an important language in the governance of these two nations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is NOT what Mansa Musa did?
- A.
Created trade routes and spread Arabic
- B.
Invited Islamic scholars and created universities
- C.
Gave gold to Europeans
- D.
Went on a pilgrimage to Mecca
Correct Answer
A. Created trade routes and spread ArabicExplanation
Mansa Musa did not create trade routes and spread Arabic. He is known for his pilgrimage to Mecca, where he showcased his wealth and distributed gold along the way. He also invited Islamic scholars and established universities, contributing to the intellectual and cultural development of his kingdom. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that he actively engaged in creating trade routes or spreading the Arabic language.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How was West African history passed down?
- A.
Written documents
- B.
Traders
- C.
Pictures
- D.
Orally through stories and songs
Correct Answer
D. Orally through stories and songsExplanation
West African history was primarily passed down orally through stories and songs. This means that the knowledge and traditions of the region were transmitted through spoken words and musical compositions, rather than through written documents or pictures. This oral tradition allowed for the preservation and dissemination of historical events, cultural practices, and societal norms from one generation to another. Through storytelling and songs, West Africans were able to share their history, values, and beliefs, ensuring that their heritage was not lost over time.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which civilizations had a great influence on Japanese belief system?
- A.
China and India
- B.
China and Korea
- C.
Tibet and India
- D.
Korea and Tibet
Correct Answer
B. China and KoreaExplanation
China and Korea had a great influence on the Japanese belief system. China's influence can be seen in various aspects such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, which were adopted and adapted by the Japanese. Additionally, Korea played a significant role in transmitting Chinese culture and ideas to Japan, including Buddhism and Confucianism. The close geographical proximity and historical interactions between Japan, China, and Korea facilitated the exchange and assimilation of cultural and religious practices, shaping the Japanese belief system.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is NOT what Prince Shotoku did?
- A.
Created Zen Buddhism
- B.
Spread Buddhism in Japan
- C.
Created Japanese embassy in China
- D.
Encouraged Japanese people to learn from China
Correct Answer
A. Created Zen BuddhismExplanation
Prince Shotoku did not create Zen Buddhism. Zen Buddhism was actually introduced to Japan by Chinese monks in the 12th century, long after Prince Shotoku's time. Prince Shotoku is known for spreading Buddhism in Japan, creating the Japanese embassy in China, and encouraging Japanese people to learn from China.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is one of the ideas from "Bushido"?
- A.
Love all your enemies
- B.
Protect women
- C.
Kill yourself when you win a battle
- D.
Maintain honor in life and death
Correct Answer
D. Maintain honor in life and deathExplanation
One of the ideas from "Bushido" is to maintain honor in life and death. This concept emphasizes the importance of upholding one's honor and integrity throughout all aspects of life, including in the face of death. It highlights the value placed on honor and the belief that it is better to die with honor than to live without it. This principle is a fundamental aspect of the samurai code and is deeply ingrained in the Japanese warrior culture.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the main relationship between samurai and daimyo in medieval Japan?
- A.
Samurai protected the daimyo in return for payment of land
- B.
Daimyo employed samurai as farm workers and artisans
- C.
Samurai protected common people against attack by the daimyo
- D.
Daimyo recruited samurai from the ranks of slaves
Correct Answer
A. Samurai protected the daimyo in return for payment of landExplanation
In medieval Japan, the main relationship between samurai and daimyo was that the samurai protected the daimyo in exchange for payment of land. The daimyo, who were feudal lords, provided land and resources to the samurai in return for their loyalty and military service. The samurai acted as a personal army for the daimyo, defending them and their territories from external threats. This symbiotic relationship allowed the daimyo to maintain power and control over their domains, while the samurai received land and status in return for their protection.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is NOT in the practice of Zen Buddhism?
- A.
Meditation
- B.
Self-discipline / self-control
- C.
Pilgrimage
- D.
Simplicity
Correct Answer
C. PilgrimageExplanation
Zen Buddhism does not emphasize or include the practice of pilgrimage. Unlike other forms of Buddhism, Zen Buddhism focuses on meditation, self-discipline, and simplicity as the core practices. Pilgrimage, which involves traveling to sacred places, is not a common practice in Zen Buddhism. Instead, Zen practitioners strive to cultivate mindfulness and enlightenment through meditation and self-discipline, while embracing a simple and minimalist lifestyle.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the famous novel written by Murasaki Shikibu called?
- A.
The Diary of Murasaki Shikibu
- B.
Thousand and One Nights
- C.
Haiku
- D.
Tale of Genji
Correct Answer
D. Tale of GenjiExplanation
The correct answer is "Tale of Genji". This novel is considered one of the greatest works of Japanese literature and was written by Murasaki Shikibu during the Heian period. It tells the story of the life and romantic relationships of the protagonist, Hikaru Genji. The novel explores themes of love, beauty, and the complexities of court life, making it a significant contribution to Japanese literature and culture.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did Japan become a military society in the year 1000s until mid-1800s?
- A.
Increase in the power of daimyos
- B.
Increase in the power of emperor
- C.
Increase in spread of Buddhism
- D.
Increase in food production
Correct Answer
A. Increase in the power of daimyosExplanation
During the 1000s until the mid-1800s, Japan became a military society due to the increase in the power of daimyos. Daimyos were feudal lords who controlled their own territories and maintained private armies. As their power grew, they began to challenge the authority of the central government and engage in territorial disputes with other daimyos. This led to a constant state of warfare and the need for a strong military presence. The daimyos' increasing influence and control over land and resources ultimately shaped Japan's society into a militaristic one during this period.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What was more important to samurai?
- A.
Living a long life
- B.
Dying an honorable death
- C.
Getting more lands
Correct Answer
B. Dying an honorable deathExplanation
The samurai valued dying an honorable death more than anything else. In their code of honor, known as Bushido, they believed that it was better to die with dignity and honor in battle than to live a long life without honor. They were willing to sacrifice their lives for their lord, their family, and their honor. Dying an honorable death was seen as the ultimate display of loyalty, bravery, and selflessness, and it brought great honor to their families and ancestors.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 13, 2016Quiz Created by
Marley
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