1.
Komponen (elemen) utama sistem komputer yang secara fisik dapat dilihat, dipegang dan dipindahkan disebut … .
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hardware." Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be seen, touched, and moved. This includes devices such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and central processing unit (CPU). These components are essential for the functioning of a computer system and are responsible for processing and storing data.
2.
Perangkat keras komputer yang berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan hasil pemrosesan dan pengolahan data disebut … .
Correct Answer
A. Output Device
Explanation
An output device is a hardware component of a computer that is responsible for displaying or presenting the processed and manipulated data to the user. It takes the processed data from the computer's memory and converts it into a form that can be easily understood by humans, such as text, images, or sound. Examples of output devices include monitors, printers, speakers, and projectors.
3.
Memori komputer yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan sementara perintah dan data pada saat sebuah program dijalankan disebut … .
Correct Answer
C. RAM
Explanation
The correct answer is RAM. RAM stands for Random Access Memory and it is a type of computer memory that is used to temporarily store data and instructions that are actively being used by the computer's processor. It is volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted. Unlike the hard disk or ROM, which are used for long-term storage, RAM provides fast access to data and instructions, allowing the computer to quickly retrieve and process information while a program is running.
4.
Bagian dari sebuah komputer yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai pusat pengolahan data dan pengontrolan kerja komputer adalah … .
Correct Answer
D. Processor
Explanation
The processor is the part of a computer that performs the main processing tasks, such as executing instructions and performing calculations. It acts as the brain of the computer, processing data and controlling the overall operation of the computer. The other options listed, such as memory (memori), RAM, and hard disk, are all important components of a computer but do not have the same level of control and processing capabilities as the processor. Therefore, the processor is the correct answer for the given question.
5.
Media penyimpanan data yang kapasitasnya cukup besar, akses datanya juga relatif cepat serta mudah dibawa kemana – mana dan handal adalah … .
Correct Answer
C. Flash disk
Explanation
Flash disk adalah media penyimpanan data yang memiliki kapasitas yang cukup besar, akses datanya relatif cepat, mudah dibawa kemana-mana, dan handal.
6.
Papan induk (papan elektronik) yang dilengkapi jalur-jalur koneksi yang memungkinkan perangkat-perangkat komputer berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lainnya dan merupakan tempat bergantungnya semua perangkat keras komputer disebut … .
Correct Answer
D. Motherboard
Explanation
The correct answer is Motherboard. The given passage describes a motherboard as the main circuit board in a computer that provides connection pathways for computer devices to communicate with each other. It also states that all computer hardware components depend on the motherboard. Therefore, the motherboard is the correct answer.
7.
Perangkat keras yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kode baris yang terdapat pada sebuah barang saat kita melakukan transaksi di toko atau supermarket sehingga akan diketahui nilai harganya disebut … .
Correct Answer
B. Barcode Reader
Explanation
A barcode reader is a hardware device used to detect barcodes on items during transactions in stores or supermarkets. It scans the barcode and retrieves the encoded information, such as the price of the item. This allows for efficient and accurate pricing and inventory management.
8.
Perangkat keras komputer yang berfungsi mengubah sinyal digital menjadi sinyal suara dinamakan … .
Correct Answer
C. Sound Card
Explanation
A sound card is a computer hardware device that is responsible for converting digital signals into sound signals. It enables the computer to produce audio output, such as music, voice, or other sound effects. Without a sound card, the computer would not be able to generate any sound. Therefore, a sound card is the correct answer in this case.
9.
Perangkat keras komputer yang berhubungan dengan kualitas gambar dan tampilan di layar monitor adalah ... .
Correct Answer
A. VGA Card
Explanation
The correct answer is VGA Card. The VGA Card, also known as a graphics card or video card, is responsible for generating and displaying images, videos, and graphics on the computer monitor. It is specifically designed to enhance the quality and resolution of the visuals, ensuring a clear and sharp display. Without a VGA Card, the computer would not be able to produce high-quality images and videos on the monitor.
10.
Dalam pengunaan komputer, aliran listrik yang kita gunakan untuk menghidupkan perangkat komputer dikelola dan diatur oleh peralatan yang disebut … .
Correct Answer
B. Power Supply
Explanation
The correct answer is "Power Supply". In computer usage, the electrical flow that we use to power up computer devices is managed and regulated by a device called a power supply. A power supply converts the alternating current (AC) from the power outlet into direct current (DC) that is suitable for the computer's components. It also ensures a stable and consistent flow of electricity to prevent any damage to the computer.