1.
In 1520 where did Ferdinand Magellan reach?
2.
Where did Columbus believe he had discovered?
3.
What did the Spanish conquistadors search for?
4.
Please fill answer below_______A___________ is a narrow water passage between larger bodies of water.
Explanation
A strait is a narrow water passage that connects two larger bodies of water. It is typically formed by the movement of tectonic plates or by erosion caused by waves and currents. Straits are important for navigation and can be challenging to navigate due to their narrow width and strong currents. Examples of famous straits include the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Hormuz.
5.
______________ means to go around completely.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
To go around completely means to encircle or surround something entirely. It implies that there is no part left untouched or unvisited. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as it accurately reflects the meaning of going around completely.
6.
The exchange of ___________ between the Americas and Europe was called the Columbian Exchange.
Correct Answer
C. Plants
Explanation
The correct answer is plants because the Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and Europe following Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. This exchange had a significant impact on both continents, as it introduced new crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes, to Europe, while also bringing European plants, like wheat and grapes, to the Americas. This exchange of plants played a crucial role in shaping the agricultural practices and diets of both regions.
7.
A pueblo is a town.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A pueblo is a type of town commonly found in the southwestern United States. It is characterized by its adobe-style architecture and is often associated with Native American communities. Pueblos typically consist of compact, multi-story buildings made of clay or mud bricks. These towns are known for their rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Therefore, the statement "A pueblo is a town" is true as it accurately describes the nature of a pueblo.
8.
A plantation is a large _________.
Correct Answer
farm
Explanation
A plantation is a large farm where crops are cultivated, typically for commercial purposes. Plantations are known for their extensive land area and organized agricultural practices. They are usually focused on growing specific crops such as cotton, sugarcane, coffee, or tea. The term "plantation" is commonly associated with historical agricultural systems, particularly in the Americas, where large-scale farming was practiced, often relying on slave labor.
9.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of only plants.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Columbian Exchange was not limited to the exchange of plants, but also included the exchange of animals, diseases, and cultural practices between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. This exchange had a significant impact on the world, leading to the spread of new crops, the decimation of indigenous populations due to diseases, and the introduction of new animals to different regions.
10.
Technology not the use of scientific knowledge fro practical purposes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect as it states that technology is not the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. In reality, technology is exactly the application of scientific knowledge to create practical solutions and innovations. It involves the development and implementation of tools, techniques, and systems that improve human life and address various challenges. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
11.
_____________ is the navigation aid that shows the direction of the magnetic north.
Correct Answer
Compass
Explanation
A compass is a navigation aid that shows the direction of the magnetic north. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. The needle points towards the magnetic north, allowing users to determine their direction and navigate accurately.
12.
What is a conquistador?
Correct Answer
C. A Spanish explorer
Explanation
A conquistador refers to a Spanish explorer. During the Age of Exploration, Spanish conquerors explored and colonized various parts of the Americas, searching for wealth and claiming territories for Spain. These conquistadors played a significant role in the colonization and expansion of the Spanish Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were known for their military prowess and their expeditions led to the conquest of indigenous civilizations, such as the Aztec and Inca empires.
13.
What is immunity?
Correct Answer
B. Resistance to disease
Explanation
Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist or fight against diseases. It is the body's defense mechanism that protects it from harmful pathogens and prevents the development of infections. Immunity can be acquired naturally through exposure to diseases or artificially through vaccines. It involves the production of antibodies and the activation of immune cells to recognize and destroy pathogens. Therefore, "resistance to disease" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the concept of immunity.
14.
A mission is a __________, made up of a small town, farmland and a _________.
Correct Answer
religious community and church
Explanation
A mission is typically a settlement or establishment that includes a religious community and a church. This is because missions are often established by religious groups with the intention of spreading their faith and providing spiritual guidance to the local population. The religious community consists of individuals who are dedicated to practicing and promoting their faith, while the church serves as a place of worship and religious activities. Together, these elements form the core of a mission, creating a space where religious teachings are shared and community members can gather for religious ceremonies and events.
15.
Protestantism is a form of _____________.
Correct Answer
Christianity
Explanation
Protestantism is a form of Christianity. Protestantism emerged in the 16th century as a movement that protested against certain practices and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. It emphasizes the authority of the Bible, salvation by faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers. Protestantism encompasses various denominations such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and Methodism, among others. These denominations share a common belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the central figure of Christianity, but they differ in terms of their specific interpretations and practices.
16.
Armada is a war fleet.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because an armada is indeed a war fleet. The term "armada" originated from the Spanish word "armada" which means "armed" or "armed force." It is commonly used to refer to a large fleet of warships or naval vessels that are organized and deployed for military purposes. Throughout history, various countries have used armadas to project their naval power and engage in warfare at sea. Therefore, the statement is correct in stating that an armada is a war fleet.
17.
A tenant farmer is a settler who worked for a landlord and paid him rent.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A tenant farmer is a person who rents land from a landlord and works on it in exchange for paying rent. This arrangement allows the tenant farmer to cultivate crops or raise livestock on the rented land. The landlord, in turn, receives rent payments from the tenant farmer. This system has been historically common in agricultural societies where landownership is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or families.
18.
Northwest passage is a direct water route to Asia through the Americas.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Northwest Passage is indeed a direct water route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic Ocean. It allows ships to travel from Europe to Asia without having to sail around the southern tip of South America. The route has been historically significant for trade and exploration purposes, although it is often impassable due to ice and harsh weather conditions.
19.
Reformation took place in the ____________ century.
Correct Answer
sixteenth
Explanation
The reformation took place in the sixteenth century.
20.
What did Hernando de Soto lead?
Correct Answer
Hernando de Soto led an expedition.
Explanation
Hernando de Soto led an expedition. This means that he was in charge of organizing and leading a group of people on a journey or exploration. The question is asking for what he led, and the answer is an expedition.