Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis NCLEX Exam #3 (10 Questions)

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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis NCLEX Exam #3 (10 Questions) - Quiz

All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes in this quiz.
P. S / (PaCO2 values are in mm Hg and bicarbonate values in mmol/l).

Questions and Answers

1.

pH 7.57. PaCO2 22. HCO3- 17
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated
- B.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated
- C.
  
  Metabolic Acidosis. Partially Compensated
- D.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
Correct Answer
D. Respiratory Alkalosis. Partially Compensated

Explanation
D

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2.

pH 7.39. PaCO2 44. HCO3- 26
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis
- B.
  
  Metabolic Acidosis
- C.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis
- D.
  
  Normal
Correct Answer
D. Normal

Explanation
D

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3.

pH 7.55. PaCO2 25. HCO3- 22
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated
- B.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated
- C.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
- D.
  
  Metabolic Acidosis. Uncompensated
Correct Answer
B. Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated

Explanation
B

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4.

pH 7.17. PaCO2 48. HCO3- 36
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Uncompensated
- B.
  
  Metabolic Acidosis. Partially Compensated
- C.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
- D.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated
Correct Answer
D. Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated

Explanation
D

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5.

pH 7.34. PaCO2 24. HCO3- 20
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated
- B.
  
  Metabolic Acidosis. Partially Compensated
- C.
  
  Metabolic Acidosis. Uncompensated
- D.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
Correct Answer
B. Metabolic Acidosis. Partially Compensated

Explanation
B

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2
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6.

pH 7.64. PaCO2 25. HCO3- 19
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Uncompensated
- B.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
- C.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated
- D.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
Correct Answer
B. Respiratory Alkalosis. Partially Compensated

Explanation
B

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7.

pH 7.45. PaCO2 50. HCO3- 30
- A.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Fully Compensated
- B.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Fully Compensated
- C.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
- D.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated
Correct Answer
A. Metabolic Alkalosis. Fully Compensated

Explanation
A

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8.

Which of the following parameters is measured in an Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) test?
- A.
  
  Blood sugar levels
- B.
  
  Carbon dioxide levels
- C.
  
  Hemoglobin concentration
- D.
  
  Red blood cell count
Correct Answer
B. Carbon dioxide levels

Explanation
An Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) test measures the levels of oxygen (O₂), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and the blood’s pH (acidity or alkalinity) in arterial blood. The test is commonly used to assess how well the lungs are functioning in oxygenating the blood and removing CO₂. ABG also measures bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) and the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) and carbon dioxide (PaCO₂). Blood sugar, hemoglobin concentration, and red blood cell count are not assessed in an ABG test; they are measured through other specific blood tests.

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9.

pH 7.5. PaCO2 19. HCO3- 22
- A.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
- B.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
- C.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Uncompensated
- D.
  
  Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated
Correct Answer
D. Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated

Explanation
D

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10.

pH 7.4. PaCO2 59. HCO3- 35
- A.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Uncompensated
- B.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Uncompensated
- C.
  
  Respiratory Acidosis. Fully Compensated
- D.
  
  Metabolic Alkalosis. Partially Compensated
Correct Answer
C. Respiratory Acidosis. Fully Compensated

Explanation
C

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Quiz Created by
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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis NCLEX Exam #3 (10 Questions)

pH 7.57. PaCO2 22. HCO3- 17

pH 7.39. PaCO2 44. HCO3- 26

pH 7.55. PaCO2 25. HCO3- 22

pH 7.17. PaCO2 48. HCO3- 36

pH 7.34. PaCO2 24. HCO3- 20

pH 7.64. PaCO2 25. HCO3- 19

pH 7.45. PaCO2 50. HCO3- 30

Which of the following parameters is measured in an Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) test?

pH 7.5. PaCO2 19. HCO3- 22

pH 7.4. PaCO2 59. HCO3- 35