1.
Medical Audit is a method of evaluating the _______ of medical care given to the patient.
Correct Answer
B. Quality
Explanation
Medical Audit is a method of evaluating the quality of medical care given to the patient. It involves reviewing medical records, assessing the appropriateness of diagnosis and treatment, and identifying areas for improvement. By focusing on the quality of care provided, medical audit helps ensure that patients receive the best possible treatment and outcomes.
2.
Who emphasized the fact that the professional efficiency of the hospital could not be properly evaluated without Medical Audit?
Correct Answer
B. Earnest Codman
Explanation
Earnest Codman emphasized the fact that the professional efficiency of the hospital could not be properly evaluated without Medical Audit.
3.
In India, Medical Audit became operational only in the year _____________
Correct Answer
A. 2007
Explanation
Medical Audit became operational in India in the year 2007. This means that the practice of conducting medical audits, which involves reviewing and evaluating the quality of medical care provided, was established in India in 2007.
4.
Preferably who will be the Member Secretary of Medical Audit Committee?
Correct Answer
D. Medical Records Officer
Explanation
The Medical Records Officer would be the preferred choice for the Member Secretary of the Medical Audit Committee because they are responsible for managing and maintaining all medical records within a healthcare facility. They have a deep understanding of the documentation and record-keeping processes, which is essential for conducting audits and ensuring compliance with medical standards. Additionally, their role involves coordinating with various healthcare professionals and administrators, making them well-suited for the position of Member Secretary.
5.
Sustaining improvement comes in ___________ stage of Medical Audit.
Correct Answer
C. Last stage
Explanation
In the last stage of Medical Audit, sustaining improvement occurs. This means that after the initial and middle stages of the audit process, where areas for improvement are identified and changes are implemented, the focus shifts towards maintaining and continuing the improvements made. This stage ensures that the progress achieved is sustained over time, leading to long-term benefits in healthcare quality and patient outcomes.
6.
Expand QIPs.
Correct Answer
B. Quality Improvement Plans
Explanation
QIPs stands for Quality Improvement Plans. These plans are designed to identify areas of improvement within an organization or project and outline specific actions and strategies to enhance quality and performance. QIPs typically involve setting measurable goals, implementing changes, monitoring progress, and evaluating outcomes to ensure continuous improvement. By focusing on quality improvement, organizations can enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and customer satisfaction.
7.
The process of audit ensures _______________ in delivery of clinical and non clinical services.
Correct Answer
B. Consistency
Explanation
The process of audit ensures consistency in the delivery of clinical and non-clinical services. Audit involves a systematic review and evaluation of processes, procedures, and practices to ensure they are being followed consistently and in accordance with established standards. This helps to identify any variations or deviations that may occur and allows for corrective actions to be taken. By ensuring consistency, audit helps to maintain quality and efficiency in service delivery, ultimately benefiting both the healthcare provider and the patients.
8.
Medical audits if properly conducted will highly benefit the ________________
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
Medical audits, when conducted properly, can greatly benefit all parties involved, including the patients, doctors, and hospitals. For patients, audits ensure that they receive high-quality and safe medical care, as any deficiencies or errors can be identified and addressed. Doctors also benefit from audits as they provide feedback on their performance and help identify areas for improvement. Additionally, audits benefit hospitals by promoting compliance with standards and regulations, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing overall efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. Therefore, all the options mentioned (patient, doctor, and hospital) can benefit from properly conducted medical audits.
9.
In an audit, the Anonymization of data involves ____________ of all data used to identify an individual.
Correct Answer
D. Removal
Explanation
In an audit, the anonymization of data involves the removal of all data used to identify an individual. This means that any personally identifiable information is taken out of the dataset, ensuring that the data is no longer linked to any specific individual. This helps to protect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals whose data is being audited, as it prevents any potential identification or re-identification of individuals from the data.
10.
The qualitative aspects of medical auditing can be done only by the _____________ personnel.
Correct Answer
C. Medical personnel
Explanation
The qualitative aspects of medical auditing require individuals who have a comprehensive understanding of medical procedures, terminology, and standards. Medical personnel, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, possess the necessary knowledge and expertise to accurately assess the quality of medical records and ensure compliance with regulations. Medical records staff and nursing staff may be involved in the auditing process, but they may not have the same level of medical knowledge and expertise as medical personnel. Therefore, medical personnel are the most suitable individuals to perform qualitative aspects of medical auditing.
11.
Medical records can also be defined as as "Clinical, scientific, administrative, and __________ document" relating to patient care.
Correct Answer
B. Legal
Explanation
Medical records can also be defined as "Clinical, scientific, administrative, and legal document" relating to patient care. This means that medical records not only contain clinical and scientific information about the patient's condition and treatment, but also administrative details such as billing and insurance information. The legal aspect refers to the fact that medical records are legally protected documents that contain sensitive and confidential information about the patient. They can be used as evidence in legal proceedings and are subject to strict privacy and security regulations. Therefore, the inclusion of the term "legal" in the definition of medical records is accurate.
12.
Medical auditors will pay attention to detect possible errors of _______________, treatment, judgement or technique.
Correct Answer
B. Diagnosis
Explanation
Medical auditors are responsible for reviewing medical records and processes to ensure accuracy and compliance. In this context, the auditors would pay attention to detect possible errors related to diagnosis. This includes errors in identifying and classifying a patient's condition, which can have significant implications for treatment, judgment, and technique. By focusing on the accuracy of diagnoses, medical auditors can help improve patient care and outcomes.
13.
The medical audit is purely a fault-finding activity. Will you agree?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The statement "The medical audit is purely a fault-finding activity" is incorrect. While fault-finding is indeed a part of medical audits, it is not the sole purpose. Medical audits also aim to identify areas of improvement, assess the quality of care provided, and ensure compliance with standards and regulations. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that medical audits are purely fault-finding activities.
14.
What is ISQua?
Correct Answer
B. International Society for Quality in Healthcare
Explanation
ISQua, also known as the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, is an organization that focuses on promoting and improving the quality and safety of healthcare worldwide. It provides a platform for healthcare professionals, policymakers, researchers, and patients to collaborate and share knowledge and best practices in order to enhance the quality of healthcare services. ISQua plays a crucial role in setting standards, accrediting healthcare organizations, and facilitating quality improvement initiatives in healthcare systems globally.
15.
Medical auditing can be performed by _______________ ways.
Correct Answer
C. Internal & External
Explanation
Medical auditing can be performed in two ways: internally and externally. Internal auditing refers to the process of reviewing medical records and billing practices within a healthcare organization to ensure compliance with regulations and guidelines. External auditing, on the other hand, involves an independent review conducted by an external entity, such as a government agency or a private auditing firm, to assess the accuracy and appropriateness of the healthcare organization's practices. Both internal and external audits are important for ensuring the quality and integrity of healthcare services.
16.
To reduce patient sufferings and avoid the possibility of denial to the patients of available services comes under ___________ motives.
Correct Answer
D. Pragmatic
Explanation
Pragmatic motives refer to actions or decisions that are based on practical considerations and the desire to achieve the most effective and efficient outcomes. In the context of the given question, reducing patient sufferings and avoiding denial of available services can be seen as pragmatic motives because they prioritize the well-being of the patients and aim to provide them with the necessary care and support. These motives focus on practical solutions and effective strategies to improve patient experiences and outcomes.
17.
Periodical audits will enhance _____________
Correct Answer
C. Quality of care
Explanation
Periodical audits will enhance the quality of care. Audits are systematic assessments of processes, procedures, and outcomes to ensure compliance with standards and identify areas for improvement. By conducting regular audits, healthcare organizations can identify any gaps or deficiencies in their care delivery and take corrective actions to improve the quality of care provided to patients. This can include measures such as reducing medical errors, improving patient satisfaction, enhancing safety protocols, and ensuring adherence to best practices. Ultimately, regular audits contribute to a higher standard of care and better outcomes for patients.
18.
Manner and behavior of provider in delivering healthcare services comes under __________
Correct Answer
A. Art of care
Explanation
The manner and behavior of a healthcare provider in delivering healthcare services falls under the category of "art of care". This refers to the interpersonal skills, communication, empathy, and bedside manner that healthcare professionals use to provide compassionate and patient-centered care. It emphasizes the importance of treating patients with respect, dignity, and understanding, creating a healing and supportive environment for the patients. Technical care, on the other hand, refers to the clinical skills and knowledge required to provide medical treatment, while administrative care relates to the management and organization of healthcare services.
19.
Concern with physical facility, staff & equipment comes under _____________ factors.
Correct Answer
B. Structure
Explanation
The correct answer is "structure." Concern with physical facility, staff, and equipment relates to the structure of an organization. The structure refers to the way in which an organization is organized, including its hierarchy, departments, and the allocation of resources. In this context, the concern with physical facility, staff, and equipment implies a focus on the organizational structure and how it supports the operational aspects of the organization.
20.
Identify the missing in the Medical Audit Cycle Image.
Correct Answer
C. Analysis & Reporting
Explanation
The missing step in the Medical Audit Cycle Image is "Analysis & Reporting." The other steps mentioned in the question are Analysis, Comparing, and Reporting. Analysis & Reporting is an important step in the audit cycle as it involves analyzing the data collected during the audit and reporting the findings to relevant stakeholders. This step helps in identifying areas of improvement and making informed decisions based on the audit results.
21.
Retrospective study of medical records for the particular disease called as ____________
Correct Answer
B. Morbidity audit
Explanation
A retrospective study of medical records for a specific disease is referred to as a morbidity audit. This type of audit involves analyzing the records of patients who have been diagnosed with the disease to assess the prevalence, patterns, and outcomes of the disease. It helps in understanding the impact of the disease on the population and can provide valuable insights for improving healthcare practices and interventions.
22.
In the _______________ method medical audit team goes to a particular ward and carries out an audit when the patient is still in the ward and the treating medical team is present.
Correct Answer
D. On-spot audit
Explanation
In the on-spot audit method, the medical audit team visits a specific ward and conducts an audit while the patient is still in the ward and the treating medical team is present. This type of audit is conducted without prior notice, which allows for a more accurate assessment of the quality of care provided in real-time. It helps identify any issues or areas of improvement immediately and ensures that the medical team is following the required protocols and standards.
23.
Incorrect medical codes leads to mainly ____________ errors.
Correct Answer
D. Billing
Explanation
Incorrect medical codes can lead to billing errors. When medical codes are not accurately assigned or documented, it can result in incorrect charges being submitted to insurance companies or patients. This can lead to issues such as underbilling, overbilling, or denial of claims. Therefore, ensuring the accuracy of medical codes is crucial for proper billing and reimbursement processes.
24.
Evaluation of laboratory techniques & results comes under which audit?
Correct Answer
B. Clinical audit
Explanation
Clinical audit involves the systematic evaluation of medical practices, procedures, and outcomes to ensure that they are in line with established standards and guidelines. It focuses on improving the quality and safety of patient care. Since the evaluation of laboratory techniques and results is directly related to patient care, it falls under the domain of clinical audit. Medical audit, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses various aspects of healthcare delivery, including clinical audit. Financial audit, on the other hand, pertains to the examination of financial records and transactions.
25.
Identify the missed pre-requisite for Medical Audit from the image.
Correct Answer
B. Medical Audit Committee
Explanation
The missed prerequisite for Medical Audit is the Health Information System. A Health Information System is essential for collecting, storing, and analyzing medical data, which is crucial for conducting an effective medical audit. Without a proper system in place to gather and manage the necessary information, the Medical Audit Committee would not be able to carry out their responsibilities effectively.
26.
Without _____________________ department organized properly, medical audit cannot be accomplished systematically.
Correct Answer
C. Medical Records
Explanation
Medical Records department is responsible for organizing and maintaining patient records, which are essential for conducting medical audits. Without this department being organized properly, it would be difficult to access and analyze the necessary information for a systematic medical audit. Human resources, quality, and nursing departments may play important roles in healthcare settings, but they do not directly handle the organization and management of medical records, making them less relevant to the accomplishment of a systematic medical audit.
27.
The performance of medical audit and the specific subjects chosen should be relevant to the:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The performance of medical audit and the specific subjects chosen should be relevant to all of the above options - education of doctors, care of patients, and training of doctors. Medical audit is a process that evaluates the quality of healthcare services provided, identifies areas for improvement, and ensures that doctors are practicing according to established standards. By focusing on education, care, and training, medical audit aims to enhance the overall quality of healthcare delivery, improve patient outcomes, and continuously develop doctors' knowledge and skills. Therefore, all of these aspects are essential and interconnected in the context of medical audit.
28.
Zero-Defect and Zero Effect (ZED) Certification scheme of:
Correct Answer
C. NABCB
Explanation
The correct answer is NABCB. NABCB stands for National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies. The Zero-Defect and Zero Effect (ZED) Certification scheme is a quality management system that aims to promote excellence in manufacturing and service sectors. NABCB is responsible for accrediting certification bodies that provide ZED certification. Therefore, NABCB is the appropriate option for the given question.
29.
A certified medical auditor will be able to create an effective compliance & review program.
Correct Answer
C. Coding & documentation
Explanation
A certified medical auditor will be able to create an effective compliance and review program by focusing on coding and documentation. This is because accurate coding and documentation are crucial for ensuring that medical services are properly billed and reimbursed. Additionally, coding and documentation play a significant role in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Therefore, a certified medical auditor with expertise in coding and documentation will be able to develop and implement an effective program to ensure compliance and review of medical practices.
30.
Hospital admission data comes under __________________ statistics.
Correct Answer
B. Operational
Explanation
Hospital admission data comes under operational statistics because it involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to the day-to-day operations and functioning of a hospital. This data includes information on the number of admissions, length of stay, types of procedures performed, and other operational metrics. By analyzing this data, hospital administrators can make informed decisions regarding resource allocation, staffing, and improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the hospital's operations.