1.
Which date was decided by Jawaharlal Nehru to observe as Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session in 1929?
Correct Answer
C. 26th January, 1930
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru decided to observe 26th January, 1930 as Purna Swaraj in the Lahore Session in 1929. This date was chosen to mark the declaration of complete independence from British rule by the Indian National Congress. It was a significant moment in the Indian independence movement and laid the foundation for the eventual establishment of the Republic of India on 26th January, 1950.
2.
Quit India movement was led by………………………
Correct Answer
B. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
The Quit India movement, also known as the August Movement, was a civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942. The movement aimed to demand an end to British rule in India and achieve independence. Gandhi called for a mass protest and urged Indians to engage in nonviolent resistance against the British government. The movement gained widespread support and led to a wave of arrests, protests, and demonstrations across the country. Gandhi's leadership and his philosophy of nonviolence played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and making the Quit India movement a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence.
3.
Where and when did the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached?
Correct Answer
C. Calicut, 1498
Explanation
Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in 1498. Calicut, also known as Kozhikode, is a city located on the Malabar Coast of India. This was a significant achievement as it marked the first direct sea route from Europe to India. Da Gama's voyage opened up new trade opportunities between Europe and Asia and paved the way for further exploration and colonization by the Portuguese in the region.
4.
East India Company started trade with India from which city?
Correct Answer
B. Surat
Explanation
The East India Company started trade with India from Surat. Surat was a major port city located on the western coast of India, which made it an ideal location for trade with Europe. The city was known for its textile industry and was a hub of international trade during the 17th century. The East India Company established their first factory in Surat in 1612, marking the beginning of their trade operations in India.
5.
Which one was the first major battle fought by the British East India Company?
Correct Answer
A. Battle of Plassey
Explanation
The Battle of Plassey was the first major battle fought by the British East India Company. It took place in 1757 in Bengal, India. The British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, defeated the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, and gained control over the region. This battle marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India and laid the foundation for the British East India Company's dominance in the subcontinent.
6.
The patriotic poem 'Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna' was written by?
Correct Answer
B. Ram Prasad Bismil
Explanation
Ram Prasad Bismil is the correct answer because he was the author of the patriotic poem "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna". Bismil was an Indian revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. The poem became popular as a symbol of resistance against British rule and inspired many freedom fighters. Bismil's writings and actions reflected his strong patriotism and desire for a free India.
7.
Which of the following revolutionaries threw bombs at Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi?
Correct Answer
B. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
Explanation
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi.
8.
Which of the following revolutionaries died due to hunger strike at Lahore jail?
Correct Answer
B. Jatin Das
Explanation
Jatin Das is the correct answer because he was a revolutionary who died due to a hunger strike at Lahore jail. He was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association and participated in various acts of protest against British rule in India. Jatin Das went on a hunger strike to protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners in jail, and he eventually died after 63 days of fasting. His sacrifice and determination made him a symbol of resistance and inspired many others in the freedom struggle.
9.
What is the motto of the Indian Army?
Correct Answer
D. Service Before Self
Explanation
The motto of the Indian Army is "Service Before Self". This motto reflects the core values and principles of the Indian Army, emphasizing the selfless dedication and commitment of its soldiers towards serving the nation and its people. It highlights the importance of prioritizing the welfare and needs of others above one's own, showcasing the noble and sacrificial nature of the army's service to the country.
10.
At the time of independence, how many provinces were there in British India?
Correct Answer
D. 17
Explanation
At the time of independence, there were 17 provinces in British India. This can be inferred from historical records and documents that indicate the administrative divisions of British India at that time. These provinces included major regions such as Punjab, Bengal, Madras, Bombay, and others, each with its own local government and administrative structure. The number 17 is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the situation in British India during the time of independence.
11.
Who was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge?
Correct Answer
D. Rashbehari Bose
Explanation
Rashbehari Bose was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge.
12.
Who wrote the poem Saare Jahan Se Achha?
Correct Answer
A. Muhammad Iqbal
Explanation
Muhammad Iqbal wrote the poem "Saare Jahan Se Achha".
13.
Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in which city?
Correct Answer
C. Ludhiana
Explanation
Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in Ludhiana.
14.
Who is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India?
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Explanation
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India. He played a crucial role in drafting and framing the constitution. As the chairman of the drafting committee, Ambedkar was responsible for shaping the fundamental principles and provisions of the constitution. His expertise in law and his commitment to social justice and equality greatly influenced the content of the constitution. Ambedkar's vision and efforts in creating a comprehensive and inclusive constitution have made him widely recognized as the main architect of India's constitution.
15.
Who wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'?
Correct Answer
B. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'.