1.
What is a tenure?
Correct Answer
A. Probationary period (usually two to 4 years) teachers typically receive an expectancy of continued employment.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Probationary period (usually two to 4 years) teachers typically receive an expectancy of continued employment." This answer explains that a tenure refers to a probationary period for teachers, which usually lasts for two to four years. During this period, teachers receive an expectation or assurance of continued employment.
2.
Who established a normal school?
Correct Answer
A. Reverend Samuel Hall
Explanation
Reverend Samuel Hall is the correct answer because he established a normal school. A normal school is a type of teacher training institution that was common in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These schools were established to provide education and training to individuals who wanted to become teachers. Reverend Samuel Hall's establishment of a normal school suggests that he played a significant role in the development of education and teacher training in his community or region.
3.
Normal school are typically provided?
Correct Answer
A. A 2-year teacher training program, consisting of academic subjects as well as teaching methodology.
4.
In 1839, Horace Mann was instrumental in establishing the first state-supported normal school in Lexington, Massachusetts.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Horace Mann played a crucial role in the establishment of the first state-supported normal school in Lexington, Massachusetts in 1839. This indicates that the statement is true. A normal school is an institution that provides teacher education and training, and Mann's efforts in creating such a school highlight his dedication to improving education and professional development for teachers.
5.
Which of the following is not in the teaching contract?
Correct Answer
A. To start a fire at 6 am.
Explanation
The teaching contract includes various conditions and restrictions for the teacher. These include not getting married, not keeping company with men, being home between certain hours, not smoking cigarettes, and not drinking alcohol. However, starting a fire at 6 am is not mentioned in the teaching contract.
6.
Many private colleges and universities initiated teacher education programs, and normal schools expanded to 3- and 4-year programs, gradually evolving into state teachers colleges.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that many private colleges and universities started teacher education programs, and normal schools grew into 3- and 4-year programs, eventually becoming state teachers colleges. This suggests that there was indeed an expansion and evolution of teacher education programs in both private and state institutions.
7.
(NBPTS) Stands for?
Correct Answer
A. National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
Explanation
The correct answer is National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. This organization is responsible for setting high standards for teaching and certifying accomplished educators. They provide a rigorous certification process that evaluates teachers' knowledge, skills, and abilities in their specific subject areas. The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards aims to improve the quality of education by recognizing and supporting highly skilled teachers.
8.
What is a pedagogy?
Correct Answer
A. The art and science of teaching.
Explanation
The term "pedagogy" refers to the methods, strategies, and techniques used in teaching. It encompasses both the art and science of teaching, indicating that it involves both creativity and evidence-based practices. The art aspect highlights the importance of personalization, creativity, and the teacher's ability to engage and inspire students. On the other hand, the science aspect emphasizes the use of research-based strategies, understanding of cognitive processes, and the application of educational theories. Therefore, the correct answer is "The art and science of teaching."
9.
(NEA) stands for?
Correct Answer
A. National Education Association
Explanation
The correct answer is National Education Association. NEA is a commonly used acronym that stands for National Education Association. This organization is the largest labor union and professional interest group for educators in the United States. It represents public school teachers and other education professionals, advocating for better working conditions, higher salaries, and improved education policies. The NEA plays a crucial role in shaping education policies and promoting the interests of educators at the national level.
10.
(AFT) stands for?
Correct Answer
A. American Federation of Teachers
Explanation
The correct answer is American Federation of Teachers. (AFT) is an acronym that stands for American Federation of Teachers. This organization is a labor union that represents teachers and other school personnel in the United States. They advocate for improved working conditions, higher wages, and better education policies.
11.
A more comprehensive reflection of a candidate’s skills.
Correct Answer
A. Portfolio
Explanation
A portfolio is a collection of work samples that showcases a candidate's skills, experiences, and accomplishments. It provides a more comprehensive reflection of a candidate's skills because it allows them to demonstrate their abilities through tangible examples. Unlike other options such as the affective domain or the disciplined mind, a portfolio directly showcases the candidate's work and provides evidence of their skills and expertise.
12.
The NEA and the AFT work to improve the salaries and the working conditions of teachers through collective bargaining.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The NEA (National Education Association) and the AFT (American Federation of Teachers) are both labor unions that represent educators. One of their main goals is to advocate for better salaries and improved working conditions for teachers. They achieve this through collective bargaining, which is a negotiation process between the unions and school districts or educational institutions. During collective bargaining, the unions negotiate on behalf of teachers to secure better compensation and working conditions. Therefore, the statement that the NEA and the AFT work to improve the salaries and working conditions of teachers through collective bargaining is true.
13.
What attempts to make teaching more accountable by linking teacher and student performance to teacher salary?
Correct Answer
A. Pay for Performance/Merit Pay
Explanation
Pay for Performance/Merit Pay is a system that aims to make teaching more accountable by linking teacher and student performance to teacher salary. Under this system, teachers receive financial incentives or bonuses based on their effectiveness in improving student outcomes. This approach is intended to motivate teachers to strive for better results and provide high-quality instruction. By tying salary to performance, it is believed that teachers will be more motivated to excel in their teaching practices and ensure that students achieve academic success.
14.
(NBPTS) was created to recognize superior teacher performance, and to name those teachers as “board certified” is called what?
Correct Answer
B. National Board for Professional Teaching
Explanation
The correct answer is "National Board for Professional Teaching." The National Board for Professional Teaching was created to recognize superior teacher performance and certify those teachers as "board certified." This certification acknowledges their expertise and dedication to the teaching profession.
15.
What is considered an average for a IQ Test?
Correct Answer
C. 100
Explanation
The average score for an IQ test is considered to be 100. This means that the majority of people who take the test will score around this mark. IQ tests are designed to measure a person's intelligence relative to the general population, with 100 being the average or "normal" score. Scores above 100 indicate above-average intelligence, while scores below 100 indicate below-average intelligence.
16.
Views intelligence as ability-focused, finite, and determined at birth.
Correct Answer
D. Fixed mindset
Explanation
A fixed mindset refers to the belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed. People with a fixed mindset view intelligence as something that is determined at birth and cannot be developed or improved upon. They believe that abilities are fixed and that success or failure is a result of inherent traits rather than effort or learning. This mindset can lead to a fear of failure and a reluctance to take on challenges, as individuals with a fixed mindset tend to believe that their abilities are fixed and cannot be changed through effort or learning.
17.
Suggests that rather than being fixed at birth, intelligence can be developed through life, if we exert effort.
Correct Answer
B. Growth mindset
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Growth mindset." This suggests that intelligence is not fixed at birth but can be developed throughout life with effort. It implies that individuals with a growth mindset believe in the power of learning, effort, and perseverance to improve their intelligence and abilities. They see challenges as opportunities for growth and are not afraid of making mistakes. This mindset promotes a belief in personal development and continuous learning.
18.
Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner has worked to broaden this concept of intelligence, defining intelligence as “the capacity to solve problems or to fashion product that are valued in one or more cultural settings.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Howard Gardner, a Harvard psychologist, has expanded the traditional definition of intelligence. He defines intelligence as the ability to solve problems or create products that are valued in different cultural contexts. This definition implies that intelligence is not limited to academic or cognitive abilities but also includes skills and talents that are valued in specific cultural settings. Therefore, the statement "True" is an accurate reflection of Gardner's concept of intelligence.
19.
What is an (IDEA)?
Correct Answer
C. Individual Disability Education Act
Explanation
The correct answer is Individual Disability Education Act. The IDEA is a federal law in the United States that ensures students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education. It provides guidelines and funding for special education services and supports, including individualized education plans (IEPs) and related services. The IDEA aims to promote inclusiveness and equal opportunities for students with disabilities, ensuring they have access to the same educational opportunities as their peers.
20.
Individual Disability Education Act (IDEA) also extends coverage to all disabled learners between the ages of?
Correct Answer
B. 3 and 21
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 and 21. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law in the United States that ensures students with disabilities receive special education services. IDEA extends coverage to disabled learners between the ages of 3 and 21, providing them with the right to a free and appropriate public education. This age range ensures that children with disabilities have access to educational support and services from an early age until they reach adulthood.
21.
(IEP) stands for?
Correct Answer
A. Individual Education Program
Explanation
(IEP) stands for Individual Education Program. This program is a legally binding document that outlines the specialized education services and accommodations that are necessary for students with disabilities to succeed in school. It is a personalized plan that is developed collaboratively by educators, parents, and sometimes the student, and it includes goals, objectives, and strategies to meet the student's unique needs. The IEP ensures that students with disabilities receive appropriate educational support and access to the curriculum, helping them to reach their full potential.
22.
Someone who does not speak on your behalf is called an Advocate?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. An advocate is someone who speaks on behalf of others, particularly in a legal context. Therefore, someone who does not speak on your behalf cannot be called an advocate.
23.
What are learning disabilities?
Correct Answer
C. It constitutes the largest group of special needs students.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It constitutes the largest group of special needs students." This means that learning disabilities make up the largest percentage of students with special needs. This suggests that there are more students with learning disabilities compared to other types of special needs, such as physical disabilities or intellectual disabilities.
24.
Accelerated programs...
Correct Answer
D. They allow gifted students from all grade-levels to skip grades or receive college credit early.
Explanation
Accelerated programs are designed to cater to gifted students from all grade levels, allowing them to skip grades or receive college credit early. This means that regardless of whether a student is in 10th, 11th, or 12th grade, they can take advantage of these programs to accelerate their education. This option ensures that gifted students can progress at a faster pace and be challenged academically according to their abilities.
25.
What does (FAPE) stands for?
Correct Answer
A. Free and Appropriate Education
Explanation
FAPE stands for Free and Appropriate Education. This term is used in the field of special education to ensure that all students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education that meets their unique needs. FAPE guarantees that students with disabilities are provided with the necessary supports, services, and accommodations to enable their participation and progress in the general education curriculum. It is a legal right for students with disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
26.
______________ has traditionally referred to placing special needs student in regular classroom settings for at least part of the day.
Correct Answer
B. Mainstreaming
Explanation
Mainstreaming has traditionally referred to placing special needs students in regular classroom settings for at least part of the day. This practice aims to provide students with disabilities the opportunity to be educated alongside their non-disabled peers, promoting integration and socialization. Inclusion, on the other hand, refers to the philosophy and practice of educating all students, including those with disabilities, in a general education classroom. While both concepts strive for integration, mainstreaming specifically focuses on placing special needs students in regular classrooms, whereas inclusion encompasses a broader approach to educating all students together.
27.
Is [your statement here] true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is "True" which means that [your statement here] is true. This implies that the statement mentioned in the question is accurate and valid.
28.
Understanding yourself?
Correct Answer
A. Intra
Explanation
The correct answer is "Intra". "Intra" refers to something that is internal or within oneself. In the context of the question, "Understanding yourself" suggests the need to have self-awareness and knowledge about one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This process of self-reflection and introspection is an internal exploration, hence the term "Intra" is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
29.
Analyzing other people motivation.
Correct Answer
D. Interpersonal
Explanation
Interpersonal refers to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. Analyzing other people's motivation requires the skill of observing and interpreting their behavior, emotions, and intentions. This involves being able to empathize, communicate, and build relationships with others in order to gain insights into their motivations. Therefore, the correct answer is interpersonal.
30.
Gender similarities evaluation: demonstrating separate learning styles and needs, males and females are actually more alike than different.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that males and females have more similarities than differences in terms of learning styles and needs. However, research and studies have shown that there are indeed significant differences between the two genders in terms of learning styles and needs. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
31.
(AP) program that offers college-level courses for high-achieving high schoolers and the (IB) program, an internationally recognized degree program that includes rigorous science, math, and foreign language requirements along with diverse studies.
Correct Answer
B. Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate
Explanation
The correct answer is Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate. The Advanced Placement (AP) program is a college-level course program for high-achieving high school students, while the International Baccalaureate (IB) program is an internationally recognized degree program that includes rigorous science, math, and foreign language requirements along with diverse studies. Both programs offer challenging and advanced coursework for students.
32.
Which exam deals with reading, writing, and math?
Correct Answer
A. Praxis Exam
Explanation
The Praxis Exam deals with reading, writing, and math. This exam is commonly taken by individuals who are pursuing a career in education, specifically for those who want to become teachers. The Praxis Exam assesses the knowledge and skills necessary for teaching these subjects effectively. It is designed to ensure that prospective teachers have a strong foundation in reading, writing, and math, which are essential for successful teaching in various grade levels.
33.
What does (NJEA) stands for?
Correct Answer
C. New Jersey Education Association
Explanation
The correct answer is "New Jersey Education Association." The NJEA is a professional organization that represents teachers, support staff, and other education professionals in the state of New Jersey. They advocate for quality public education, provide professional development opportunities, and work to improve working conditions for educators.
34.
What term is considered to be things that are taught in school?
Correct Answer
D. Curriculum
Explanation
The term "curriculum" refers to the set of subjects and courses that are taught in a school or educational institution. It encompasses the overall educational plan, including the content, objectives, and methods of instruction. Curriculum determines what knowledge and skills students are expected to acquire during their time in school. It is an essential component of the education system and guides the teaching and learning process.
35.
What does (SAT) stands for?
Correct Answer
B. Student Academic Test
Explanation
SAT stands for Student Academic Test. This is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It assesses a student's readiness for college and measures their knowledge and skills in areas such as reading, writing, and math.
36.
What does (ACT) stands for?
Correct Answer
C. American College Test
Explanation
The correct answer is American College Test. The ACT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It assesses high school students' knowledge and skills in English, mathematics, reading, and science. The test is designed to measure a student's readiness for college-level coursework and is accepted by most colleges and universities in the US.
37.
Violence is zero tolerance.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that there is no tolerance for violence, meaning that it is not accepted or allowed in any form. Therefore, the correct answer is True, indicating that violence is indeed zero tolerance.
38.
Where did the normal school location establish in?
Correct Answer
B. Concord, Vermont
Explanation
The normal school location was established in Concord, Vermont.
39.
What does (FAP) stands for?
Correct Answer
C. Federation American Preperation
Explanation
FAP stands for Federation American Preperation.