1.
Perlantikan Raja Abdullah sebagai Raja Muda telah ditentang oleh kerabat diraja kedah kerana?
Correct Answer
A. Raja Abdullah bukan anak gahara
Explanation
The correct answer is Raja Abdullah bukan anak gahara. This means that Raja Abdullah is not a direct descendant of the royal family and therefore, his appointment as Raja Muda is being opposed by the royal relatives of Kedah.
2.
Apakah tindakan yang diambil oleh kerabat diraja Kedah dalam penentangan oleh kerabat raja Kedah terhadat Sultan Muhammad Jiwa ?
Correct Answer
D. Berpakat dengan orang Bugis di Selangor dan menawan Kuala Kedah dan Alor Setar
Explanation
The kerabat diraja Kedah took the action of forming an alliance with the Bugis people in Selangor and capturing Kuala Kedah and Alor Setar. This suggests that they resorted to military tactics and sought support from external forces to oppose Sultan Muhammad Jiwa.
3.
Selepas peperangan Burma dan Siam pada 1753-1781, apakah tuntutan Siam ke atas Kedah?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Bunga emas
B. Tenaga manusia
D. Wang
Explanation
After the war between Burma and Siam from 1753-1781, Siam demanded bunga emas (gold flowers), tenaga manusia (human labor), and wang (money) from Kedah.
4.
1. Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris membantu Kedah sekiranya diserang musuh2. Syarikat Hindia Timur tidak boleh melindungi musuh KedahMaklumat diatas berkaitan dengan?
Correct Answer
B. Perjanjian Ingeris – Kedah 1786
Explanation
The information provided states that the East India Company of England will assist Kedah if it is attacked by enemies, but the East India Company cannot protect Kedah's enemies. This suggests that there is a specific agreement or treaty between the East India Company and Kedah in 1786 that establishes their relationship and mutual support in times of conflict. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perjanjian Ingeris - Kedah 1786."
5.
Apakah kesan terpenting Perjanjian Inggeris-Kedah 1786?
Correct Answer
A. Francis Light menduduki Pulau pinang
Explanation
The most important impact of the English-Kedah Agreement of 1786 was that Francis Light occupied the island of Penang. This event marked the establishment of British control over the island, which eventually led to the founding of the British colony of Penang. This occupation played a crucial role in shaping the future development and history of Penang as a strategic trading port and a British stronghold in the region.
6.
Siam telah menakluki Patani dan mengancam Kedah pada tahun 1786Apakah tindakan Sultan Abdullah terhadap masalah ini?
Correct Answer
D. Sultan Abdullah menuntut Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris memberikan bantuan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sultan Abdullah menuntut Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris memberikan bantuan." This is because Sultan Abdullah sought assistance from the British East India Company to deal with the threat posed by Siam's conquest of Patani and its threat to Kedah in 1786. By demanding help from the British, Sultan Abdullah hoped to strengthen his position and protect his kingdom from further aggression.
7.
Apakah tindakan Francis Light untuk menghadapi serangan daripada Sultan Abdullah?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Enggan melepaskan Pulau Pinang
B. Menawarkan bayaran ganti rugi
Explanation
Francis Light's refusal to surrender Penang and his offer of compensation can be seen as his strategy to protect the interests of the British East India Company. By refusing to give up Penang, he ensured that the British maintained control over a strategic trading post in the region. Additionally, his offer of compensation may have been a way to appease Sultan Abdullah and prevent further hostilities. This approach demonstrated Light's determination to safeguard British territorial claims and maintain a peaceful relationship with the local ruler.
8.
Janji Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris untuk membantu Kedah menghadapi musuh dapat dikaitkan dengan
Correct Answer
B. Menanam tebu di tepi bibir
Explanation
The statement "Menanam tebu di tepi bibir" can be associated with the English East India Company's promise to help Kedah against its enemies. This phrase suggests that the company made a seemingly beneficial offer to Kedah, just like planting sugar cane on the edge of a river. However, it implies that the company's true intentions may be hidden or deceptive, similar to enemies hiding under a blanket. Therefore, the answer implies that the English East India Company's promise may have had ulterior motives or hidden agendas.
9.
Apakah kesan terpenting Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Perikatan 1800?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sultan Kedah menyerahkan Seberang Perai
C. SHTI akan membayar 10000 dolar Sepanyol setahun bagi Pulau Pinang dan Seberang Perai
Explanation
The important impression of the Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Perikatan 1800 is that Sultan Kedah surrendered Seberang Perai to the British. Additionally, the SHTI agreed to pay 10,000 Spanish dollars per year for the territories of Pulau Pinang and Seberang Perai.
10.
Apakah faktor utama yang mendorong Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris berminat terhadap Seberang Perai?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sebagai benteng pertahanan
B. Menampung keperluan makanan
Explanation
The main factors that drove the British East India Company's interest in Seberang Perai were its potential as a defense fortress and its ability to provide food supplies. Seberang Perai's strategic location made it an ideal stronghold for the British to protect their interests in the region. Additionally, the fertile land in Seberang Perai allowed for the cultivation of crops, ensuring a steady food supply for the British forces stationed there.
11.
Pulau Pinang gagal mencapai Kemajuan yang diharapkan oleh Syarikat Hindia Timur InggerisApakah kesan kegagalan Pulau Pinang?
Correct Answer
C. British menguasai Singapura
Explanation
The failure of Pulau Pinang to achieve the expected progress led to the British gaining control over Singapore.
12.
Belanda menyerah secara sementara semua tanah jajahan di Timur kepada British sehingga Perang Napoleon tamatMaklumat di atas berkaitan dengan
Correct Answer
B. Surat-surat kew
Explanation
The given information states that the Netherlands temporarily surrendered all colonial lands in the East to the British, marking the end of the Napoleonic War. This suggests that the information is related to "Surat-surat kew" (correspondence) between the Netherlands and the British, as it implies a communication or agreement between the two parties regarding the surrender of colonial lands.
13.
Stamford Raffles amat berminat untuk menguasai Singapura tetapi menghadapi masalah kerana
Correct Answer
C. Johor berada di bawah pengaruh Belanda
Explanation
Stamford Raffles was interested in taking control of Singapore, but he faced a problem because Johor was under the influence of the Dutch. This means that the Dutch had a strong presence and influence in Johor, making it difficult for Raffles to gain control of Singapore.
14.
Perjanjian Inggeris –Belanda telah ditandatangani pada tahun 1824. Apakah kesan terpenting perjanjian itu.
Correct Answer
C. British meluaskan pengaruh di Tanah Melayu
Explanation
The correct answer is "British meluaskan pengaruh di Tanah Melayu" (British expanded their influence in Malaya). This is the most important effect of the British-Dutch agreement signed in 1824. The agreement, also known as the Anglo-Dutch Treaty, divided the Malay Archipelago between the two colonial powers. As a result, the British gained control over the Straits Settlements, including Penang, Singapore, and Malacca. This allowed the British to extend their influence and establish a strong presence in the region, shaping the future development and governance of Malaya.
15.
Yang manakah antara berikut bukan kesan daripada Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824
Correct Answer
B. Pentadbiran negeri Melayu bertambah stabil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pentadbiran negeri Melayu bertambah stabil." This is because the Treaty of 1824 between the British and the Dutch primarily focused on the division of territories in Southeast Asia. It did not directly address the stability of Malay administration. The treaty mainly resulted in the British gaining control over the trading route of the Strait of Malacca and the Dutch gaining control over the Riau Islands and Lingga Islands. The splitting of the Johor kingdom was also a consequence of this treaty.
16.
Pada tahun 1826, petempatan British di Singapura, disatukan dibawah satu pentadbiran yang dikenali sebagai Negeri-negeri Selat. Apakah tujuannya?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Menyeragamkan pentadbiran
C. Menjimatkan Perbelanjaan
Explanation
The purpose of unifying the British settlement in Singapore under one administration known as the Straits Settlements was to standardize the administration and save expenses. By centralizing the administration, it would be easier to govern and implement policies consistently across the different settlements. This would also lead to cost savings as resources and personnel could be shared more efficiently among the settlements.
17.
Mengapakah Singapura menggantikan Pulau Pinang sebagai ibu Negeri-Negeri Selat?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kedudukan Strategik
C. Lebih menguntungkan
Explanation
Singapura menggantikan Pulau Pinang sebagai ibu Negeri-Negeri Selat karena kedudukannya yang strategis. Kedudukan geografis Singapura yang terletak di pintu masuk Selat Melaka membuatnya menjadi lokasi yang penting untuk perdagangan dan pelayaran. Selain itu, Singapura juga memiliki pelabuhan alami yang dalam dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas modern, sehingga lebih menguntungkan bagi perdagangan dan ekonomi. Selain faktor kedudukan strategis, kemungkinan juga ada tekanan dari saudagar Negeri-negeri Selat dan arahan dari Sultan Johor yang mendorong penggantian ibu kota.
18.
Siapakah yang mengetuai pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat?
Correct Answer
B. Gabenor
Explanation
Gabenor adalah yang mengetuai pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat.
19.
Gaboner Jeneral British di India bertanggungjawab menggubal semua dasar dan undang-undang Negeri-negeri Selat. Apakah kesan dasar tersebut?
Correct Answer
C. Pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat di pindah ke London
Explanation
The policy of the General British Governor in India being responsible for formulating all policies and laws of the Straits Settlements resulted in the administration of the Straits Settlements being moved to London.