1.
British melaksanakan dasar campur tangan di Negeri-negeri Melayu selepas tahun 1974, Apakah faktor yang mendorong dasar ini?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kekayaan Hasil Bumi
B. Revolusi perindustrian
C. Persaingan dengan kuasa Eropah yang lain
Explanation
The factors that drove the British policy of intervention in the Malay States after 1974 were the wealth of natural resources, the industrial revolution, and competition with other European powers. These factors likely influenced the British to intervene in order to exploit the abundant resources, benefit from the advancements of the industrial revolution, and maintain their dominance in the region amidst competition from other European powers.
2.
Pada tahun 1873 seramai 243 pedagang Negeri-negeri Selat telah menulis surat kepada Lort Kimberly Setiausaha Tanah Jajahan British. Apakah isi kandungan surat tersebut
Correct Answer
C. Mendesak campur tangan di Negeri Melayu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mendesak campur tangan di Negeri Melayu." In 1873, 243 traders from the Straits Settlements wrote a letter to Lord Kimberly, the Secretary of British Colonial Affairs, urging for intervention in the Malay States. This suggests that the traders wanted the British government to intervene and take control in order to protect their interests and ensure stability in the region.
3.
Perusahaan Mengetin MakananMemasarkan hasil keluaranPenyataan diatas berkaitan dengan...
Correct Answer
B. Revolusi Perindustrian
Explanation
The statement mentioned in the question is related to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that took place in the 18th and 19th centuries. It involved a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing and brought significant changes in various industries, including the food industry. The mention of a company marketing its products and the term "hasil keluaran" (output) suggests the connection with the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the way goods were produced, marketed, and consumed.
4.
Pada tahun 1848 Long Jaafar telah membawa masuk ramai Orang Cina ke PerakApakah tujuan beliau membawa masuk buruh Cina?
Correct Answer
D. Menjadi pelombong
Explanation
Long Jaafar membawa masuk ramai Orang Cina ke Perak dengan tujuan untuk menjadi pelombong. Ini kerana Perak terkenal dengan kekayaan bijih timah yang melimpah ruah. Dengan membawa masuk buruh Cina yang terampil dalam bidang penambangan, Long Jaafar berharap dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran bijih timah di kawasan tersebut. Para pelombong Cina ini akan membantu dalam proses penambangan dan pengolahan bijih timah, yang pada gilirannya akan memberikan keuntungan ekonomi kepada Perak.
5.
Perang Larut telah menjejaskan perusahaan bijih timah .Apakah langkah yang diambil oleh Ngah Ibrahim untuk mengatasi masalah ini?
Correct Answer
B. Meminta bantuan Kapten Speedy
Explanation
Ngah Ibrahim took the step of seeking help from Kapten Speedy to overcome the problems caused by the Perang Larut.
6.
Apakah punca perebutan takha di kalangan kerabat Diraja Perak?
Correct Answer
B. Sistem pewarisan taktha tidak dipatuhi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sistem pewarisan taktha tidak dipatuhi" (The system of succession to the throne was not followed). This suggests that the reason for the power struggle among the royal family in Perak is because the traditional system of succession was not adhered to. This could imply that different members of the royal family were vying for the throne, leading to conflicts and disputes.
7.
Perjanjian Pangkor telah ditandatangani pada tahun 1874. Apakah kesan terpenting Perjanjian ini?
Correct Answer
D. Bermulanya penguasaan British di Perak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bermulanya penguasaan British di Perak." The Pangkor Agreement marked the beginning of British control over Perak. This agreement allowed the British to intervene in the internal affairs of Perak and appointed a British advisor to the Sultan. It was a significant event in the colonization of Malaysia by the British.
8.
Perang Klang telah tercetus semasa pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Samad .Apakah punca perang ini?
Correct Answer
D. Daerah Klang diserahkan kepada Raja Abdullah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Daerah Klang diserahkan kepada Raja Abdullah". This means that the cause of the Klang War was the transfer of the Klang district to Raja Abdullah.
9.
Apakah langkah yang diambil oleh Sultan Abdul Samad untuk menamatkan Perang Klang yang menjejaskan kegiatan perdagangan Selangor.
Correct Answer
B. Melantik Tengku Kudin untuk menamatkan perang tersebut
Explanation
Sultan Abdul Samad took the step of appointing Tengku Kudin to end the Klang War.
10.
British mencari alasan bagi menempatkan Residen di SelangorBerdasarkan penyataan di atas apakah alasan yang digunakan oleh British untuk menjadikan Negeri Selangor sebagai naungannya?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kapal dagang British di rompak
C. Rumah api di Tanjong Rachado di serang
Explanation
The British decided to place a Resident in Selangor because their trading ships were being attacked and their trading post at Tanjong Rachado was burned down. These incidents posed a threat to British interests and they needed a representative in Selangor to protect their trade and ensure the safety of their assets.
11.
Mengapakah Sungai Ujong menjadi rebutan?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sungai Ujung kaya dengan bijih timah
B. Mendapat hak mengutip cukai di Sungai Ujung
Explanation
Sungai Ujung menjadi rebutan karena kaya dengan bijih timah dan mendapat hak mengutip cukai di sungai tersebut. Kekayaan bijih timah di Sungai Ujung membuatnya menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dan menarik minat berbagai pihak untuk menguasainya. Selain itu, hak mengutip cukai di sungai tersebut memberikan keuntungan finansial yang besar bagi pemerintah atau pihak yang menguasai wilayah tersebut. Kedua faktor ini membuat Sungai Ujung menjadi rebutan dan menjadi perhatian banyak pihak.
12.
Walaupun Pahang tidak sekaya Negeri-negeri melayu yang lain, British mahu mengusai Negeri Pahang. Kenapa British berminat menguasai Pahang?
Correct Answer
A. Untuk menghalang Kuasa Eropah yang lain
Explanation
British berminat menguasai Pahang untuk menghalang kuasa Eropah yang lain. Mungkin British melihat Pahang sebagai wilayah strategis yang dapat mereka gunakan sebagai pangkalan untuk menghadapi dan menghalang pengaruh kuasa Eropah lain di rantau tersebut. Dengan menguasai Pahang, British dapat memperluas pengaruh mereka dan mencegah kuasa Eropah lain untuk memperoleh keuntungan strategis di wilayah tersebut.
13.
Apakah langkah yang diambil oleh Sultan Ahmad untuk mengekalkan kedaulatan Pahang?
Correct Answer
D. Membangunkan Pahang dengan membawa masuk pelabur dari Eropah
Explanation
Sultan Ahmad took the step of developing Pahang by attracting investors from Europe. This would have helped to bring in capital and expertise from European countries, contributing to the economic growth and development of Pahang. By bringing in foreign investors, Sultan Ahmad aimed to modernize the administration and infrastructure of Pahang, ultimately strengthening the sovereignty and independence of the state.
14.
Pada tahun 1888, seorang warganegara British berbangsa Cina yang bernama Go Hui telah ditemui mati berhampiran istana Sultan Ahmad. Apakah kesan terpenting peristiwa ini?
Correct Answer
B. Residen British ditempatkan di Pahang
Explanation
The most important impact of this event is that a British Resident was placed in Pahang. This suggests that the British exerted their influence and control over Pahang, possibly as a result of the incident involving the Chinese British citizen's death near Sultan Ahmad's palace. The appointment of a British Resident indicates a level of colonial administration and intervention in the region.
15.
Campur tangan British telah menyebabkan pengenalan Sistem Residen. Kenapa Sistem Residen ditentang oleh sultan serta pembesar tempatan?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sultan kehilangan kuasa dalam urusan pentadbiran
C. Residen mencampuri hal adat istiadat
D. Sultan tidak berhak memungut cukai
Explanation
The introduction of the Resident System by the British resulted in the loss of power for the Sultan in administrative affairs. The Sultan's opposition to the system can be attributed to the fact that the Resident advised the Sultan in all matters, including interfering in traditional customs and traditions. Additionally, the Sultan was not allowed to collect taxes, further diminishing his authority and control.
16.
Sistem Residen dikatakan mempunyai banyak kelemahan. Apakah kelemahan tersebut?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Residen tidak diberi panduan jelas menjalankan tugas
B. Pentadbiran negeri yang tidak seragam
Explanation
The weaknesses of the Residen system include the lack of clear guidance given to the Residen in carrying out their tasks and the lack of uniformity in state administration. These weaknesses can lead to inefficiency and confusion in the governance of the state.
17.
Pembentukan Persekutuan menyebabkan kuasa pentadbiran di pegang oleh Residen General, kuasa meliputi
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kewangan
B. Cukai eksport
Explanation
The formation of the Persekutuan resulted in the consolidation of administrative power under the Residen General. This power included control over financial matters, such as managing the finances of the region. Additionally, the Residen General also had authority over the collection of export taxes, which contributed to the region's revenue. Therefore, the correct answer includes "Kewangan" (financial) and "Cukai eksport" (export tax) as these were areas of control and responsibility for the Residen General.
18.
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan faktor penubuhan Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersatu?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Krisis kewangan Pahang
B. Perkongsian perkhidmatan pakar
C. Mengukuhkan pertahanan
Explanation
The factors that contributed to the establishment of Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersatu include the financial crisis in Pahang, the partnership of expert services, and the strengthening of defense. These factors played a significant role in the formation of the united Malay states. The financial crisis in Pahang may have led to the realization of the need for unity and cooperation among the Malay states. The partnership of expert services suggests a collaborative effort to address common challenges and advance the interests of the Malay states. The strengthening of defense indicates a shared objective to protect and secure the newly formed united Malay states.
19.
Sultan Perak Sultan Idris Syah telah mengkritik pemusatan kuasa di tangan Residen Jeneral. Apakah perkara yang di tuntut oleh baginda?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Bilangan orang Melayu dalam Perkhidmatan Awam ditambah
C. Bahasa Melayu diiktiraf sebagai bahasa rasmi
D. Orang Melayu dilantik ke jawatan yang lebih tinggi
Explanation
The Sultan of Perak, Sultan Idris Syah, criticized the concentration of power in the hands of the Resident General. He demanded an increase in the number of Malays in the civil service, recognition of the Malay language as an official language, and the appointment of Malays to higher positions.