1.
I risultati che si ottengono dall’esperimento delle fenditure di Young sono conseguenza
Correct Answer
D. Della natura ondulatoria della luce
Explanation
The correct answer is "della natura ondulatoria della luce." This is because the Young's double-slit experiment demonstrates the wave-like behavior of light. When light passes through two slits, it diffracts and creates an interference pattern on a screen, which can only be explained by the wave nature of light. The other options, such as the particle nature of light, reflection, or absorption, do not adequately explain the observed phenomena in the experiment.
2.
Le iridescenze delle bolle di sapone sono dovute:
Correct Answer
B. All’interferenza sulla lamina di acqua saponata che le delimita.
Explanation
The correct answer is "all’interferenza sulla lamina di acqua saponata che le delimita." This means that the iridescence of soap bubbles is due to the interference on the soap film that surrounds them. When light hits the soap film, it is reflected and refracted, causing different wavelengths of light to interfere with each other. This interference creates the colorful patterns that we see on soap bubbles. The type of soap or the type of light source does not solely cause the iridescence.
3.
La figura di diffrazione generata da un reticolo presenta:
Correct Answer
B. Massimi di luce
Explanation
The correct answer is "massimi di luce". This is because a diffraction grating produces a pattern of bright spots or maxima on a screen when light passes through it. These maxima are formed due to constructive interference of the diffracted waves from the individual slits or grooves on the grating. The pattern of maxima is not isotropic or uniformly scattered, but rather forms a distinct pattern of bright spots. The other options, such as "luce isotropicamente diffusa su tutto lo schermo" (isotropically scattered light on the entire screen) or "forme circolari" (circular shapes), do not accurately describe the diffraction pattern produced by a grating.
4.
Un fronte d’onda è l’insieme dei punti dell’onda luminosa che:
Correct Answer
A. Hanno la stessa fase
Explanation
An ondulatory wave is characterized by its phase, which represents the position of a point on the wave at a given time. Points on a wave that have the same phase are in sync with each other, meaning they reach their maximum or minimum values at the same time. Therefore, the correct answer is "hanno la stessa fase" (have the same phase).
5.
Due sorgenti si dicono coerenti quando:
Correct Answer
B. Emettono onde mantenendo nel tempo una relazione di fase costante.
Explanation
Coherent sources are said to emit waves while maintaining a constant phase relationship over time. This means that the crests and troughs of the waves emitted by the sources remain in sync as they propagate. When two coherent sources are superimposed, their waves interfere constructively or destructively depending on the phase relationship. This phenomenon is utilized in various applications such as interferometry and holography.
6.
La lunghezza d'onda 620–750 nm è del colore
Correct Answer
C. Rosso
Explanation
The wavelength range of 620-750 nm corresponds to the color red.
7.
L'iridescenza è
Correct Answer
A. Una proprietà ottica di alcune superfici che, illuminate, assumono un ventaglio di tonalità differenti in base all'angolo di osservazione.
Explanation
The correct answer is "una proprietà ottica di alcune superfici che, illuminate, assumono un ventaglio di tonalità differenti in base all'angolo di osservazione." This means that iridescence is an optical property of certain surfaces that, when illuminated, display a range of different colors depending on the viewing angle.
8.
I colori delle bolle di sapone sono diversi da quelli dell'arcobaleno?
Correct Answer
B. Si
Explanation
The answer "si" is correct because the colors of soap bubbles are different from those of the rainbow. Soap bubbles exhibit a phenomenon called thin-film interference, where light waves reflect and interfere with each other as they pass through the thin film of soap. This interference creates iridescent colors on the surface of the bubble. In contrast, a rainbow is formed by the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of sunlight through water droplets in the air, resulting in a continuous spectrum of colors. Therefore, the colors of soap bubbles and rainbows are distinct from each other.
9.
Le lenti dei binocoli e delle macchine fotografiche assumono spesso un colore blu a causa del loro rivestimento antiriflesso. Tale rivestimento è costituito da una sottile pellicola che riduce il riflesso sulle superfici della lente per mezzo di un’interferenza
Correct Answer
B. Distruttiva
Explanation
The correct answer is "distruttiva". The explanation for this is that the anti-reflective coating on the lenses of binoculars and cameras is designed to reduce reflections on the lens surfaces. This is achieved through destructive interference, where the reflected light waves cancel each other out. This helps to improve the clarity and contrast of the images seen through the lenses by minimizing unwanted reflections.
10.
L'angolo limite
Correct Answer
C. è quell'angolo di incidenza oltre il quale si ottiene una rifrazione interna totale.
Explanation
The correct answer is "è quell'angolo di incidenza oltre il quale si ottiene una rifrazione interna totale." This means that the critical angle is the angle of incidence beyond which total internal reflection occurs, not refraction.