1.
Pilihlah kata yang sama dengan kelompok kata berikut ...pisang mangga jeruk
Correct Answer
D. Anggur
Explanation
The given group of words "pisang mangga jeruk" consists of fruits. Among the options provided, "anggur" is also a fruit, making it the correct answer.
2.
Batu: padat = air : ......
Correct Answer
A. Cair
Explanation
The given analogy is comparing "batu" (solid) with "padat" (solid) and "air" (water) with an unknown term. Since water is a liquid, the logical continuation of the analogy would be to match "air" with "cair" (liquid). Therefore, the correct answer is "cair".
3.
. Es : Dingin = Gula : ….
Correct Answer
D. Manis
Explanation
The analogy in the given question is between "Dingin" and "Gula". "Dingin" means cold, while "Gula" means sugar. The analogy suggests that just like "Dingin" is a characteristic of something, "Gula" is also a characteristic of something. Out of the given options, "manis" is the only word that represents a characteristic, as it means sweet. Therefore, "manis" is the correct answer.
4.
A : C = D : ...
Correct Answer
A. F
Explanation
The given pattern can be understood by looking at the positions of the letters in the alphabet. A is the first letter, C is the third letter, and D is the fourth letter. Similarly, F is the sixth letter. Therefore, the pattern suggests that the corresponding letter for D would be the fourth letter after C, which is F.
5.
Januari – Maret = Mei : ….
Correct Answer
A. Juli
Explanation
The given statement suggests a pattern where the months January to March are skipped and the month May is mentioned. The pattern seems to be skipping two months and mentioning the third month. Following this pattern, the next month after May would be July.
6.
Mobil : Bensin = Perahu : ….
Correct Answer
B. Angin
Explanation
The relationship between "Mobil : Bensin" is that a car runs on gasoline. Therefore, the relationship between "Perahu : Angin" is that a boat runs on wind.
7.
Mana yang bukan kelompoknya.
Correct Answer
D. Melati
Explanation
The given options include colors (hijau, merah, biru) and a flower name (melati). The question asks for the option that does not belong to the group. The colors (hijau, merah, biru) form a group of colors, while melati is a flower name and does not belong to the color group.
8.
Burung : terbang = manusia : ....
Correct Answer
A. Berjalan
Explanation
The analogy between "burung : terbang" (bird : fly) suggests that birds are known for their ability to fly. Similarly, the analogy between "manusia : berjalan" (human : walk) implies that humans are known for their ability to walk. Therefore, the correct answer is "berjalan" (walk).
9.
Padat : batu = gas : ....
Correct Answer
A. LPG
Explanation
The analogy in this question is comparing the relationship between "padat" (solid) and "batu" (stone) to the relationship between "gas" and the unknown term. LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) is the correct answer because it is a type of gas that is commonly used for cooking and heating purposes. It is similar to how "batu" is a type of solid substance. The other options, such as "minyak" (oil), "air" (water), and "kayu" (wood), do not have the same relationship with "gas" as LPG does with "batu".
10.
Dompet : uang
Correct Answer
A. Tas sekolah : Buku
Explanation
The given answer "Tas sekolah : Buku" is correct because just like a wallet (dompet) is used to hold money (uang), a school bag (tas sekolah) is used to hold books (buku). Both items serve as a container for their respective objects.
11.
Melati : bunga
Correct Answer
C. Jeruk : buah
Explanation
The given pairs are all examples of a category and its characteristic. In each pair, the first word represents a specific item from that category, while the second word describes a characteristic or feature of that item. For example, melati is a type of flower, and bunga means "flower" in Indonesian. Similarly, jeruk is a type of fruit, and buah means "fruit" in Indonesian. Therefore, the correct answer is jeruk : buah.
12.
Mana yang tidak masuk kelompoknya
Correct Answer
A. Kayu
Explanation
The given options consist of items related to light or fire, except for "kayu" which means wood. Wood does not belong to the group of items that produce light or fire.
13.
Mana yang bukan kelompoknya
Correct Answer
D. Monyet
Explanation
The question is asking which animal does not belong to the group. The group consists of animals such as ayam (chicken), bebek (duck), burung (bird), and monyet (monkey). All the other animals - ayam, bebek, and burung - belong to the bird category, while monyet is a mammal. Therefore, monyet is the correct answer as it does not belong to the bird group.
14.
Semua anak yang tidak tertib dihukum. aris tertib berarti ....
Correct Answer
A. Aris tidak dihukum
Explanation
The given statement states that "semua anak yang tidak tertib dihukum" which means "all the children who are not disciplined are punished". The word "aris" is mentioned separately and it is stated that "aris tidak dihukum" which means "aris is not punished". This indicates that Aris is disciplined and follows the rules, therefore he is not punished.
15.
Semua anak yang mengikuti upacara harus berseragam lengkap. omar tidak pakai dasi maka .....
Correct Answer
A. Omar tidak boleh ikut upacara bendera
Explanation
The given statement states that all children who participate in the ceremony must wear a complete uniform. It is mentioned that Omar is not wearing a tie, which means he does not have a complete uniform. Therefore, based on the given information, Omar is not allowed to participate in the flag ceremony.
16.
Allah menyukai orang-orang yang jujur. edo telah berbohong.jadi ....
Correct Answer
B. Edo tidak disukai ALlah
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that Allah likes people who are honest, and Edo has lied. Therefore, it can be inferred that Edo is not liked by Allah.
17.
Jika melanggar aturan maka dihukum. owen telah dihukum. berarti owen
Correct Answer
C. Melanggar peraturan
Explanation
The given statement states that "If someone violates the rules, they will be punished. Owen has been punished. Therefore, Owen..." Based on this information, we can conclude that Owen has violated the rules because he has been punished. Therefore, the correct answer is "melanggar peraturan" which means "violated the rules" in English.
18.
Jika rajin belajar maka akan naik kelas. aris rajin belajar maka ....
Correct Answer
A. Aris naik kelas
Explanation
The given statement "jika rajin belajar maka akan naik kelas" translates to "if diligent in studying, then will move up a grade." Since it is stated that "Aris rajin belajar" (Aris studies diligently), it can be inferred that Aris will move up a grade, which is represented by the answer "aris naik kelas" (Aris moves up a grade).
19.
Jika juara kelas maka dapat hadiah. aris juaraartinya ....
Correct Answer
A. Aris dapat hadiah
Explanation
The given statement "jika juara kelas maka dapat hadiah" translates to "If Aris becomes the class champion, then he will receive a prize." Therefore, the correct answer "aris dapat hadiah" means "Aris will receive a prize" as it directly corresponds to the given statement.