1.
Koje godine je palo Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo?
Correct Answer
A. 476.
Explanation
The correct answer is 476. This is because in that year, the Western Roman Empire officially fell. The empire had been in decline for many years, facing invasions, economic struggles, and political instability. In 476, the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire. This event is often seen as a significant turning point in European history, as it led to the beginning of the Middle Ages and the rise of new political powers in the region.
2.
Zajednički sveti grad Jevreja, muslimana i kršćana je:
Correct Answer
D. Jerusalem
Explanation
Jerusalem is considered a holy city for three major religions: Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. For Jews, it is the site of the ancient Temple and the Western Wall, which is the holiest place in Judaism. For Muslims, it is the location of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam. And for Christians, it is where Jesus was crucified and resurrected, making it an important pilgrimage site. Therefore, Jerusalem is the common holy city for Jews, Muslims, and Christians.
3.
Za vrjieme kojeg cara je Bizantsko Carstvo bilo prostorno najveće?
Correct Answer
B. Justinijan
Explanation
Justinijan je bio car koji je vladao Bizantskim Carstvom od 527. do 565. godine. Tokom njegove vladavine, Bizantsko Carstvo je doseglo svoj maksimalni teritorijalni obim, obuhvatajući velike delove Evrope, Severne Afrike i Bliskog istoka. Justinijan je sproveo brojne vojne kampanje kako bi proširio carstvo i obnovio Rimsko pravo. Takođe je izgradio mnoge monumentalne građevine, uključujući čuvenu crkvu Hagia Sophia. Zbog svog značaja u proširenju i obnovi Bizantskog Carstva, Justinijan je pravi odgovor na pitanje.
4.
Kome je kmet bio dužan plaćati poreze? (označi više odgovora, ako ima)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Crkvi
B. Vladaru
C. Feudalcu
Explanation
The correct answer is Crkvi, Vladaru, Feudalcu. This means that the peasant was obligated to pay taxes to the Church, the ruler, and the feudal lord.
5.
Kako se zove nasljednik Karla Velikog?
Correct Answer
D. Ludvig Pobožni
Explanation
Ludvig Pobožni is the correct answer because he was the successor of Charlemagne, also known as Karl Veliki. Ludvig Pobožni, also known as Louis the Pious, was the son of Charlemagne and became the King of the Franks and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire after his father's death in 814. He ruled from 814 until his own death in 840.
6.
Velika seoba naroda počela je (koje godine)
Correct Answer
375., 375, 375.g., 375. godine, 375. god.
Explanation
The correct answer is 375., 375, 375.g., 375. godine, 375. god. This answer is correct because it provides multiple variations of the year 375, including the abbreviation "g." and the word "godine" which means "year" in Serbian.
7.
Prve podatke o Bosni daje Konstantin VII. Porfirogenet?
Correct Answer
A. Točno
Explanation
Konstantin VII. Porfirogenet je bio bizantski car koji je u svom djelu "De Administrando Imperio" pružio prve pisane podatke o Bosni. Ova knjiga je napisana u 10. vijeku i sadrži informacije o političkoj i geografskoj situaciji u regiji, uključujući i Bosnu. Stoga je tačno da je Konstantin VII. Porfirogenet dao prve podatke o Bosni.
8.
Kako se zove prvi poznati bosanski vladar?
Correct Answer
Ban Borić, ban Boric, Boric
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ban Borić, ban Boric, Boric". This suggests that the first known Bosnian ruler had the name Ban Borić or Boric, and the name may be spelled in different ways.
9.
Što su stećci?
Correct Answer
Kameni nadgrobni spomenici, nadgrobni spomenici, nadgrobni spomenici u Bosni
10.
Koje godine je srednjovjekovna bosanska država pala pod osmanlijsku vlast?
Correct Answer
1463., 1463, 1463. godine
Explanation
In 1463, the medieval Bosnian state fell under Ottoman rule.
11.
Gdje se čuva original povelje Kulina bana?
Correct Answer
B. St. Petersburg
Explanation
The original charter of Kulin Ban is kept in St. Petersburg.
12.
Kada je potpisana Povelja Kulina bana?
Correct Answer
D. 29. 8. 1189.
Explanation
The correct answer is 29. 8. 1189.
13.
Kako se zove posljednji bosanski kralj?
Correct Answer
Stjepan Tomašević, Stjepan Tomasevic
Explanation
The last Bosnian king is named Stjepan Tomašević, also spelled as Stjepan Tomasevic.
14.
Kojoj dinastiji su pripadali skoro svi vladari Srednjovjekovne Bosne?
Correct Answer
Kotromanić, Kotromanic
Explanation
The correct answer is Kotromanić, Kotromanic. The question is asking about the dynasty to which most of the rulers of medieval Bosnia belonged. The Kotromanić dynasty, also known as the House of Kotromanić, was the ruling family of Bosnia from the 13th to the 15th century. They played a significant role in the political and cultural development of the region during that time. The answer provided includes the correct spelling variations of the dynasty's name, which are Kotromanić and Kotromanic.
15.
Koje godine je došlo do Crkvenog raskola?
Correct Answer
A. 1054.
Explanation
In 1054, the Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, occurred, resulting in the split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. This event marked a significant divide between the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity, with theological, political, and cultural differences contributing to the schism. The year 1054 is widely recognized as the date when the schism was formalized, making it the correct answer.
16.
Kako se zvao vojskovođa koji je srušio Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo?
Correct Answer
Odoakar, vojskovođa Odoakar
Explanation
Odoakar is the correct answer because he was the military leader who overthrew the Western Roman Empire. He was a Germanic chieftain who led a revolt against the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, in 476 AD. Odoakar then became the king of Italy and established the Kingdom of Italy, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire.
17.
Šta su parike?
Correct Answer
C. Kmetovi na proniji u Bizantu
Explanation
The given answer suggests that "šta su parike?" refers to "kmetovi na proniji u Bizantu" which means serfs on the pronoia in Byzantium. This implies that "parike" is a term used to describe the serfs or peasants who worked on the pronoia, a type of land tenure system in Byzantium.
18.
Kako se još nazivaju gilde?
Correct Answer
hanze
Explanation
The term "hanze" refers to guilds.
19.
Srednji vijek se dijeli na rani, razvijeni i kasni.
Correct Answer
A. Točno
Explanation
The statement is correct. The Middle Ages is divided into three periods: early, developed, and late. These divisions are based on the historical, cultural, and social changes that occurred during each period. The early Middle Ages is characterized by the decline of the Roman Empire and the emergence of new political and social structures. The developed Middle Ages saw the rise of feudalism, the growth of cities, and the spread of Christianity. The late Middle Ages witnessed significant changes such as the Black Death, the Hundred Years' War, and the Renaissance.