1.
١-التربيه الوطنيه هي تنشئة الفَرد ، بأسلوب منظّم على مجموعه من المعارف والقيم .
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
The given statement states that national education is the upbringing of individuals through an organized approach that includes knowledge and values. The answer "نعم" (yes) suggests that the statement is true.
2.
٢-من شروط التربيه الوطنيه:
Correct Answer
D. -جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" because all of the mentioned conditions are requirements for national education. These conditions include organizing and creating mechanisms to adapt to societal changes, as well as having educational goals that serve the community.
3.
٣-من عناصر الوطن :
Correct Answer
C. ٣-ارتباط وجداني بين الافراد
Explanation
The correct answer is "٣-ارتباط وجداني بين الافراد" which translates to "Emotional connection between individuals." This answer is the only option that directly relates to the concept of "وطن" which means "homeland" or "nation." The other options, such as "التربية" meaning "education" and "الأمه" meaning "community," are important elements of a nation but do not specifically refer to the emotional connection between individuals. The option "(١+٢)" is a mathematical expression and does not relate to the concept of "وطن."
4.
٤-توظيف الفن والادب والفكر لتحقيق الرباط الوجداني بين الافراد والوطن ، إحدى مؤشرات التنميه السياسيه:
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The statement suggests that utilizing art, literature, and ideas to achieve an emotional connection between individuals and their country is one of the indicators of political development. The correct answer is "No" because this statement is not true. The use of art, literature, and ideas to foster emotional attachment to one's country is not an indicator of political development. Political development is typically measured by factors such as the presence of democratic institutions, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.
5.
٥-إدراك الافراد للخصائص المشتركه التي تجمعهم ببعضهم ، مفهوم لـ :
Correct Answer
B. ٢-القوميه
Explanation
The concept of individuals' awareness of common characteristics that unite them with others is related to the concept of nationalism. Nationalism emphasizes the sense of belonging and loyalty to a particular nation or ethnic group based on shared culture, history, language, and values. It involves the recognition and identification of commonalities among individuals within a nation or ethnic group, fostering a collective identity and a sense of unity.
6.
٦-يطلق على الأقليه القوميه اسم "شعب":
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
The term "شعب" in Arabic refers to a nation or people. Therefore, it is correct to say that the term "شعب" is used to describe a national minority.
7.
٧-جميع ما يلي صحيح ، عدا :
Correct Answer
D. ٤-الديمقراطيه بمعناها الدقيق تعني احتكار السلطه بيد قطاع من المجتمع دون غيره
Explanation
The statement is not correct because democracy, in its true meaning, does not mean the monopoly of power in the hands of a certain sector of society. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people as a whole and is exercised through elected representatives. It is characterized by the principles of political equality, majority rule, protection of individual rights, and the rule of law.
8.
٨-الهلال الخصيب وحده جغرافيه تشمل كل من (الاردن ، سوريا ، لبنان ، فلسطين ):
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The correct answer is "No." The question asks whether the fertile crescent includes Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. The fertile crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Turkey. Therefore, the answer "No" is correct as it indicates that the fertile crescent does not solely include Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine.
9.
٩-يشترك الاردن مع _____ بحدود مائيه في خليج العقبه :
Correct Answer
B. ٢-مصر
Explanation
The correct answer is 2-مصر. The question is asking which country shares a maritime border with Jordan in the Gulf of Aqaba. The Gulf of Aqaba is located in the northeastern corner of the Red Sea, and it is bordered by Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel. However, the only country that shares a maritime border with Jordan in the Gulf of Aqaba is Egypt.
10.
١٠-كان المصدر الرئيس لتغذية البحر الميت بالماء هو نهر الاردن :
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
The correct answer is "نعم" (Yes). The main source of water feeding the Dead Sea is the Jordan River.
11.
١١-الموقع الفلكي للأردن جغرافياً:
Correct Answer
B. ٢-بين خطي عرض ٣٣ و ٢٩ شمالا ، وخطي طول ٣٩ ، ٣٤ شرقاً
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 because it accurately describes the geographical coordinates of Jordan. It states that Jordan is located between latitude 33 and 29 north, and longitude 39 and 34 east.
12.
١٢-من مميزات الاغوار :
Correct Answer
A. ١-جزء من حفرة الانهدام الافرواسيويه
Explanation
One of the features of the Jordan Rift Valley (الاغوار) is that it is a part of the Afro-Asian Rift System (حفرة الانهدام الافرواسيويه). This indicates that it is a geographical depression formed by the separation of the African and Asian tectonic plates.
13.
١٣-تشمل منطقة السهول الداخليه السهول المحيطه بكل من :
Correct Answer
D. ٤-(١+٢)
Explanation
The correct answer is ٤-(١+٢) because the question is asking about the areas included in the "Sahel Al-Suhool Al-Dakhiliyah" (Internal Plains) and it specifies that it includes the plains surrounding both Amman and Irbid (option ١) as well as the plains surrounding both Husban and Madaba (option ٢). Therefore, the correct answer is the combination of options ١ and ٢, which is ٤-(١+٢).
14.
١٤-تشكل مساحة الاراضي الصالحه للزراعه نسبه لا تزيد عن ١٠٪ في أحسن الاحوال .
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The correct answer is "لا" (No). This is because the statement says that the percentage of land suitable for agriculture does not exceed 10% even in the best conditions.
15.
١٥-يمكن تصنيف السكان الاردنيين حسب نمط الحياه الى اربع مجموعات ، منها :
Correct Answer
A. ١-مجموعة سكان المدن
Explanation
The correct answer is "مجموعة سكان المدن" because the question states that the Jordanian population can be classified into four groups based on lifestyle, and one of those groups is "مجموعة سكان المدن" which translates to "urban population group". This suggests that the classification is based on whether individuals live in urban areas or not.
16.
١٦-احدى العوامل التي ساعدت على احداث انفراج نسبي في المشكله السكانيه هو تشجيع الدوله الأسر على انتهاج سياسة تحديد النسل .
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The correct answer is "لا" (No). The explanation for this answer is not available.
17.
١٧-يعاني الاردن بشكل خاص من نقص حاد في غالبية مكونات الموارد الطبيعيه ، منها :
Correct Answer
C. ٣-التربه الزراعيه المناسبه
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3, which states that Jordan suffers from a severe shortage in suitable agricultural soil. This suggests that Jordan faces challenges in terms of having enough land with appropriate soil quality for agricultural activities. This shortage could potentially impact the country's ability to produce enough food and sustain its agricultural sector.
18.
١٨-التقليل من إنشاء السدود ، هي احدى الاجراءات المتبعه لمواجهة أزمة المياه .
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The statement "التقليل من إنشاء السدود ، هي احدى الاجراءات المتبعه لمواجهة أزمة المياه" translates to "Reducing the construction of dams is one of the measures taken to address the water crisis." The correct answer "لا" translates to "No." Therefore, the explanation is that reducing the construction of dams is not one of the measures taken to address the water crisis.
19.
١٩-في أي سنه تولى الشريف الحسين بن علي إمارة مكه :
Correct Answer
C. ٣-١٩٠٨
Explanation
In the given question, it is asked in which year did Sharif Hussein bin Ali assume the emirate of Mecca. The correct answer is 3-1908. This means that in 1908, Sharif Hussein bin Ali became the ruler of Mecca.
20.
٢٠-دخلت الدوله العثمانيه الحرب العالميه الاولى الى جانب كل من :
Correct Answer
C. ٣-ألمانيا والنمسا
Explanation
During World War I, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of Germany and Austria-Hungary. This is because the Ottoman Empire had formed an alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary known as the Central Powers. Together, they fought against the Allied Powers, which included countries like Britain, France, and Russia. Therefore, option 3, which states that the Ottoman Empire entered the war alongside Germany and Austria, is the correct answer.
21.
٢١-وقعت اتفاقية سايكس بيكو عام :
Correct Answer
A. ١-١٦/٥/١٩١٦
Explanation
The correct answer is 1- 16/5/1916. This is the correct date for the signing of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which was a secret agreement between the UK and France during World War I. The agreement defined their spheres of influence and control in the Middle East after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. It divided the region into areas of control for the two countries, disregarding the aspirations of the local Arab populations. The agreement was later exposed and criticized, contributing to the tensions and conflicts in the region.
22.
٢٢-مثّل ______ العرب في مؤتمر الصلح الذي عقده الحلفاء في باريس .
Correct Answer
B. ٢-الأمير فيصل بن الحسين
Explanation
Prince Faisal bin Hussein represented the Arabs at the peace conference held by the Allies in Paris.
23.
٢٣-تألفت اول حكومه اردنيه في عمان ١١/٤/١٩٢٢.
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. The first Jordanian government was formed in Amman on April 11, 1922.
24.
٢٤-حملت أول حكومه مؤلفه في الأردن عدة أسماء ، منها :
Correct Answer
D. ٤-جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "٤-جميع ما ذكر" (All of the above). This is because the question states that the first government in Jordan had several names, including "مجلس المشاورين" (Council of Advisers), "مجلس الوكلاء" (Council of Ministers), and "مجلس المستشارين" (Council of Counselors). Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these names were used for the first government in Jordan.
25.
٢٥-كان الهدف الرئيس للمعاهده الأردنيه البريطانيه عام ١٩٢٨ :
Correct Answer
C. ٣-تحرر البلاد من قيود فك الانتداب
Explanation
The main objective of the Jordanian-British Treaty in 1928 was to liberate the country from the restrictions of the mandate. This means that the treaty aimed to free Jordan from the control and influence of the British mandate and allow the country to have more autonomy and independence.
26.
٢٦-نصّت معاهدة التحالف الاردنيه-البريطانيه عام ١٩٤٦ على إلغاء الانتداب البريطاني على البلاد وتثبيث معاهدة ١٩٢٦.
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The 1946 Jordanian-British Alliance Treaty aimed to cancel the British mandate in Jordan and solidify the 1926 treaty. Therefore, the correct answer is "No."
27.
٢٧-تم إعلان البلاد الاردنيه دوله مستقلّه استقلالا تاماً عام:
Correct Answer
B. ٢-٢٥/٥/١٩٤٦
Explanation
On May 25, 1946, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan declared its complete independence. This marked the end of Jordan's status as a British protectorate and the establishment of a sovereign nation. The declaration of independence on this date signifies a significant milestone in Jordan's history as it gained full autonomy and the ability to govern itself without foreign control or influence.
28.
٢٨-أول شهيد أردني على ارض فلسطين هو كايد المفلح .
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
The given statement confirms that the first Jordanian martyr on Palestinian soil was Kaid Al-Maflah.
29.
٢٩-صدر الميثاق الوطني الاردني عام :
Correct Answer
A. ١-١٩٢٨
Explanation
The correct answer is 1-1928. This is the correct answer because the National Pact of Jordan was issued in 1928.
30.
٣٠-من قرارات المؤتمر القومي الواقع في بلودان عام ١٩٣٧:
Correct Answer
D. ٤-جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4, which states "all of the above". This means that all the decisions mentioned in the question were made by the National Conference in Bloudan in 1937. These decisions include rejecting the partition proposed by the British Peel Commission, demanding the cancellation of the mandate and the Balfour Declaration, and calling for the independence of Palestine.
31.
٣١-في اتفاقية سايكس بيكو ، اصبحت سوريا ولبنان منطقة نفوذ فرنسيه ، وفلسطين وشرقي الاردن والعراق منطقة نفوذ بريطانيه .
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
In the Sykes-Picot Agreement, Syria and Lebanon became areas of French influence, while Palestine, eastern Jordan, and Iraq became areas of British influence. This agreement was a secret agreement between France and Britain during World War I, where they planned to divide the Ottoman Empire's territories in the Middle East. The agreement aimed to establish spheres of influence for each country in the region. Therefore, the correct answer is "نعم" (Yes), as it accurately reflects the division of influence between France and Britain in the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
32.
٣٢-تم اكتشاف الغاز بكميات متواضعه في حقل حمزه الواقع في منطقة الازرق.
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The given statement states that gas has been discovered in small quantities in the Hamza field located in the Azraq area. The correct answer "No" implies that the statement is false and gas has not been discovered in the mentioned field.
33.
٣٣-استشهد وزير الحربيه العربي يوسف العظمه ، في :
Correct Answer
B. ٢-معركة ميسلون
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 because the question is asking about the battle in which the Arab Minister of War, Youssef Al-Azma, was martyred. The correct answer is "Battle of Maysalun."
34.
٣٤-ونستون تشرشل ، الذي قابل الامير عبدالله بن الحسين في ١٩٣١ في القدس ، هو :
Correct Answer
C. ٣-وزير المستعمرات البريطاني
Explanation
Winston Churchill, who met Prince Abdullah bin Hussein in 1931 in Jerusalem, was the British Secretary of State for the Colonies.
35.
٣٥-استمرت المعاهده الاردنيه البريطانيه :
Correct Answer
D. ٤-٢٩ سنه
Explanation
The correct answer is 4- 29 years. This is because the sentence states that the Jordanian-British treaty lasted for a certain period of time, and out of the given options, the only one that matches the duration mentioned in the sentence is 29 years.
36.
٣٦-من إيجابيات المعاهده الاردنيه البريطانيه:
Correct Answer
D. ٤-(١+٢)
Explanation
The correct answer is the sum of options 1 and 2. This is because the positives of the Jordanian-British treaty include the establishment of a constitutional law for the country and the provision of annual financial assistance from Britain to Jordan. Therefore, the correct answer is the sum of these two options, which is 4.
37.
٣٧-أوصت لجنة تحقيق أنكلو-أمريكيه بإدخال مئة ألف مهاجر يهودي الى فلسطين .
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Anglo-American committee recommended the entry of 100,000 Jewish immigrants into Palestine. This suggests that the committee believed that allowing Jewish immigrants into Palestine would be beneficial or necessary for some reason. However, without further context or information, it is not possible to determine the specific reasons or motivations behind this recommendation.
38.
٣٨-المؤتمر الذي استنكر توصيات لجنة الأنكلو-امريكيه ، هو :
Correct Answer
A. ١-مؤتمر أنشاص
Explanation
The correct answer is "١-مؤتمر أنشاص" because it is the only option that is mentioned in the given question. The question asks for the conference that condemned the recommendations of the Anglo-American Committee, and the only conference mentioned in the options is "مؤتمر أنشاص". Therefore, it can be inferred that this is the correct answer.
39.
٣٩-اعلنت الحرب العراقيه-الايرانيه بسبب التدخل الايراني في شؤون العراق الداخليه .
Correct Answer
A. نعم
Explanation
The correct answer is "نعم" (Yes). This is because the sentence states that the Iraq-Iran war was declared due to Iranian intervention in Iraqi internal affairs. Therefore, the answer "نعم" (Yes) indicates agreement with this statement.
40.
٤٠-من احداث الحرب العراقيه-الايرانيه:
Correct Answer
D. ٤-لا شيء مما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 - "لا شيء مما ذكر" (None of the above). This is because none of the statements mentioned in options 1, 2, and 3 are accurate. The Iraq-Iran war lasted from 1980 to 1988, not until 1990 as mentioned in option 3. Option 1 states that the port of Aqaba was closed to Iraqi imports throughout the war, which is incorrect. Option 2 claims that only the Iraqi side suffered significant human and material losses, which is also incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4, as none of the statements mentioned in the options are true.
41.
٤١-من المحاولات التي جرت لتوحيد قطرين او اكثر من الاقطار العربيه منذ قيام جامعة الدول العربيه :
Correct Answer
D. ٤-جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is 4- جميع ما ذكر. This answer states that all of the mentioned attempts have been made to unify two or more Arab countries since the establishment of the Arab League. This implies that attempts such as the Arab Union, the United Arab Republic, and the attempts to unite Libya, Egypt, and Syria have all been made in order to achieve Arab unity.
42.
٤٢-الدول التي سعت الى اقامة مجلس التعاون الخليجي هي (الامارات العربيه المتحده ، قطر ، عُمان ، اليمن ، العراق ).
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The question asks whether the countries that sought to establish the Gulf Cooperation Council are the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Yemen, and Iraq. The correct answer is "No" because Iraq is not one of the countries that sought to establish the Gulf Cooperation Council.
43.
٤٣-كانت فكرة مجلس التعاون العربي في الاصل ....... رحبت بها ......... لما فيها من منافع لجميع الدول الاعضاء :
Correct Answer
B. ٢-اردنيه عراقيه / مصر واليمن
Explanation
The original idea of the Arab Cooperation Council was welcomed by Jordan and Iraq because it offered benefits to Egypt and Yemen.
44.
٤٤-تألف مجلس التعاون العربي من:
Correct Answer
D. ٤-جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4, which states that the Arab League consists of all the mentioned entities: the Supreme Council, the Ministerial Council, and the General Secretariat. This means that the Arab League is composed of these three bodies, which work together to coordinate and implement policies and decisions among Arab countries.
45.
٤٥-ظهر الخلاف بين دولتي العراق والكويت حول :
Correct Answer
A. ١-ديون الكويت على العراق
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 - ديون الكويت على العراق. This is because the dispute between Iraq and Kuwait arose due to the debts that Kuwait claimed Iraq owed them. This dispute eventually led to the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990.
46.
٤٦-ارتقى عرش المملكه الملك عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين في ٧/٢/١٩٩٩ واختار الامير فيصل بن الحسين ولياً للعهد
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The passage states that King Abdullah II of Jordan ascended to the throne on 7/2/1999 and chose Prince Faisal bin Hussein as the Crown Prince. The correct answer is "no" because the statement is false.
47.
٤٧-من الاحداث الخارجيه التي تأثرت الاردن فيها خلال السنوات الست الاولى من حكم الملك عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين :
Correct Answer
A. ١-انتفاضة الاقصى منذ بدايتها عام ٢٠٠٠
Explanation
During the first six years of King Abdullah II's reign, one of the external events that had an impact on Jordan was the Al-Aqsa Intifada, which began in 2000. This uprising was a period of intense Palestinian-Israeli violence, particularly in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The conflict resulted in significant political and social consequences for Jordan, as it shares a border with the Palestinian territories and has a large Palestinian population. The Al-Aqsa Intifada led to increased tensions in the region and had implications for Jordan's stability and security.
48.
٤٨-دفعت هزيمة حزيران العرب الى عقد مؤتمر القمه الثاني في الخرطوم .
Correct Answer
B. لا
Explanation
The given statement states that the defeat of the Arab countries in the June war led to the convening of the second summit conference in Khartoum. The correct answer "No" suggests that the defeat did not lead to the convening of the conference.
49.
٤٩-من توصيات اللجنه الوطنيه المؤلفه لإيجاد الوسائل لنشر الافكار وراء حملة الاردن اولاً :
Correct Answer
D. ٤-جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is 4-جميع ما ذكر. This means that all the options mentioned in the question are recommendations made by the National Committee for Finding Means to Promote the Ideas behind the Jordan First Campaign. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the mentioned options are part of the recommendations.
50.
٥٠-انشئت مدينة الحسين الطبيه التابعه للقوات المسلحه الاردنيه في عهد :
Correct Answer
B. ٢-الحُسين بن طلال
Explanation
The correct answer is 2- الحُسين بن طلال. The city of Al Hussein Medical City was established during the reign of King Hussein bin Talal.