1.
What is a closed abdominal injury?
Correct Answer
C. Direct blow from a blunt object.
Explanation
A closed abdominal injury refers to an injury that occurs without any external penetration or open wound. It is typically caused by a direct blow from a blunt object to the abdomen. This can result in various internal injuries such as organ damage, internal bleeding, or fractures. The other options mentioned in the question, such as penetrating wounds or objects stuck in the chest, are not considered closed abdominal injuries as they involve external penetration. Falling off a chair is also unrelated to closed abdominal injuries.
2.
How do you treat an open abdominal injury?
Correct Answer
A. Cover the protruding organs with moist, clean, dressing.
Explanation
In the case of an open abdominal injury, it is important to cover the protruding organs with a moist, clean dressing. This helps to protect the organs from further contamination and infection. Placing the person in a position with their legs pulled towards their chest can help to relieve pressure on the abdomen and reduce the risk of further injury. Covering the wound with a dry paper towel or leaving it open can increase the risk of infection and further damage to the organs.
3.
What is an open chest wound?
Correct Answer
D. The chest wall is penetrated by some type of object and the skin is broken.
Explanation
An open chest wound refers to a situation where the chest wall is penetrated by some type of object and the skin is broken. This means that something has punctured through the chest wall, creating an opening or wound. The other options mentioned, such as broken ribs or bruised and tender chest, do not specifically indicate an open chest wound.
4.
True or False: Remove object embedded in the chest.
Correct Answer
B. False
5.
Which of the following are symptoms to look for in a chest wound?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Blood bubbling out of the chest wound.
C. Air coming in and out of the wound.
Explanation
Symptoms to look for in a chest wound include blood bubbling out of the chest wound and air coming in and out of the wound. These symptoms indicate the presence of a pneumothorax, which is a potentially life-threatening condition where air accumulates in the pleural space. This can cause the lung to collapse and lead to difficulty in breathing. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms is crucial in order to provide appropriate medical intervention and prevent further complications.
6.
True of False: Keep the victim of a pelvic injury as still as possible.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In cases of a pelvic injury, it is important to keep the victim as still as possible. Moving the victim can worsen the injury and cause further damage. By keeping them still, it helps to prevent any additional trauma to the pelvic region and reduces the risk of internal bleeding or organ damage. Immobilizing the victim also helps to alleviate pain and discomfort. Therefore, it is crucial to keep the victim of a pelvic injury as still as possible.
7.
Do not give the victim of a chest, pelvic, or abdominal injury .
Correct Answer
Food, Water, Food and Water
8.
What number do you call immediately for all victims?
Correct Answer
B. 911
Explanation
911 is the emergency telephone number in many countries, including the United States. It is the number to call immediately in case of any emergency or when someone is in need of urgent assistance. This number connects callers to the appropriate emergency services, such as the police, fire department, or medical services. It is important to call 911 when there is a life-threatening situation or when immediate help is required.
9.
What are the most common causes of pelvic injuries?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Car crashes.
C. Fall from a height.
Explanation
The most common causes of pelvic injuries are car crashes and falls from a height. These two scenarios often involve significant force or impact to the pelvic region, which can result in fractures or other injuries. Sport injuries and slipping on ice may also cause pelvic injuries, but they are not as common as car crashes and falls from a height.
10.
True or False: Reinsert any protruding organs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Reinserting protruding organs can cause further damage and should not be attempted. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in such cases, as a medical professional will be able to properly handle the situation and provide appropriate treatment.